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Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

... at low level of detail, but falls short to give abstract global interpretations. In this thesis, we present a set of novel multi-resolution techniques applied as a methodology able to produce simpli ed representations of cardiac architecture in combination with improved streamlining techniques tailo ...
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE EVENT CLASSIFICATION IN THE
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE EVENT CLASSIFICATION IN THE

... higher CVD death rates than Whites, and men have higher death rates than women. Although the CVD death rate is declining in Whites, it has remained at the same level in African Americans since the early 1980s, thus creating a growing disparity in CVD mortality rates between Whites and African Americ ...
- Carolina Digital Repository
- Carolina Digital Repository

... blood pumped from one ventricle of the heart with each beat) at arterial pressures (Wang & Nagueh, 2009). In addition, the stroke volume (SV) must accommodate to meet the metabolic needs of the body, as with exercise without much increase in left atrial (LA) pressure (Brutsaert et al., 1993). The pr ...
Adrenergic and Muscarinic Receptors in the Human Heart
Adrenergic and Muscarinic Receptors in the Human Heart

... Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany (O.-E.B.); and Department of Medicine, University of Essen, Germany (M.C.M.) This paper is available online at http://www.pharmrev.org ...
All About Your ICD
All About Your ICD

... pounding or racing heart and may have other symptoms, such as being out of breath, sweating, blurred vision, dizziness and a feeling of being unwell. Some people with VT faint or feel like they might faint. VT can last a few moments or several hours. A person with VT experiences a very fast heart ra ...
De novo sirolimus with low-dose tacrolimus versus full
De novo sirolimus with low-dose tacrolimus versus full

... the tendency could not be confirmed after 8 years. All patients survived the first year in the lowTAC/SIR group, whereas survival was 93.8% in the TAC/MMF group; after 5 years, survival was 93.1% in the lowTAC/SIR group vs 81.3% in the TAC/MMF group; and after 8 years, survival was 84.7% in the lowTAC ...
Riley Hospital for Children - Indiana University Department of
Riley Hospital for Children - Indiana University Department of

... Diagnostic Technologies and Expertise Complementing their expertise in the hands-on physical exam, pediatric cardiologists at Riley Hospital employ a variety of tests to evaluate cardiovascular defects — Echocardiography, EKG, X-ray, ambulatory EKG, exercise testing, electrophysiologic testing, magn ...
Experimental aspectsof cobalt cardiomyopathy - Heart
Experimental aspectsof cobalt cardiomyopathy - Heart

... parietal endocardium. A non-necrotizing granulomatous inflammatory process developed around the vegetations (Fig. 6). Blood cultures from these rats were negative. Electron microscopical findings consisted of endothelial cell alteration leading to endothelial discontinuity that allowed platelets to ...
Evaluation of the Right Ventricular Function in Hypertrophic
Evaluation of the Right Ventricular Function in Hypertrophic

... successful ASA for HOCM with the obstruction more than one year after the treatment. Exclusion criteria were a poor echocardiographic image quality, resting obstruction in the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) pressure gradient more than 15 mm Hg, present hypertrophy of RV (wall thickness ≥6 mm) ...
Aortic Insufficiency
Aortic Insufficiency

... the etiology of the regurgitation. The pulmonary vasculature may be engorged with fluid during a decompensated state. With acute aortic insufficiency, there is minimal cardiac enlargement, with florid pulmonary edema the only finding. Echocardiography is valuable for the initial assessment of acute ...
Surgical Repair of a Common Atrium in an Adult
Surgical Repair of a Common Atrium in an Adult

Is right ventricular outflow tract pacing superior to right ventricular
Is right ventricular outflow tract pacing superior to right ventricular

... this conclusion. This might be caused by the development of systolic and diastolic dyssynchrony through separate mechanisms [17, 18]. In our study, different from the conclusion by Hemayat S et al [14], MR and TR of both groups worsened between pre-operation and longterm follow-up. Increased TR resu ...
Preview the material
Preview the material

... and preventing torsade de pointes and sudden death. Beta-blockers are considered the initial treatment of choice, with ICD therapy warranted in high-risk patients. In patients with frequent ICD shocks or in those at a high risk for sudden cardiac death in whom ICD placement cannot be performed, card ...
Reference right ventricular systolic and diastolic function normalized
Reference right ventricular systolic and diastolic function normalized

... obesity, and one male found to have atrial fibrillation). Of the 137 remaining subjects, four finally could not participate because of claustrophobia and another 13 were not included as the target number had been reached before they could take part. Eventually, the study included 120 healthy volunteer ...
Differential expression of TNF-, IL-6, and IGF
Differential expression of TNF-, IL-6, and IGF

... and water ad libitum, were used for the whole heart experiments. All methods described conformed to the “Guiding Principles for Research Involving Animals and Human Beings,” and the protocol was approved by the Animal Care Committee of the University Federico II of Naples, Italy. Isolated whole hear ...
Articles in PresS. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol (January 22, 2016
Articles in PresS. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol (January 22, 2016

... Articles in PresS. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol (January 22, 2016). doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00938.2015 ...
Mayo Clinic Cardiology Board - Review Questions and Answers
Mayo Clinic Cardiology Board - Review Questions and Answers

... relied on apart from the advice of a qualified health care provider. The authors, editors, and publisher have exerted efforts to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accordance with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of on ...
OVEREXPRESSION OF ANG-(1-7) OR CARDIAC-SELECTIVE OVEREXPRESSION
OVEREXPRESSION OF ANG-(1-7) OR CARDIAC-SELECTIVE OVEREXPRESSION

... atherosclerotic plaque. Risk factors include previous history of vascular disease (such as atherosclerosis), angina, a previous heart attack or stroke, and age (especially men over 40 and women over 50 years). According to a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee, an estimat ...
Physiological heart activation by adrenaline involves parallel
Physiological heart activation by adrenaline involves parallel

... activates to a similar extent the ψ (mitochondrial membrane potential)-producing and ψ-consuming system in isolated hepatocytes [10]. It was also proposed, on the basis of theoretical studies using the computer model of oxidative phosphorylation developed by Korzeniewski and co-workers [11–13], th ...
Articles in PresS. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol (January 22, 2016
Articles in PresS. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol (January 22, 2016

... Articles in PresS. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol (January 22, 2016). doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00938.2015 ...
Study of the Myocardial Contraction and Relaxation Velocities
Study of the Myocardial Contraction and Relaxation Velocities

... ficantly greater than the velocities of contraction, in the majority of myocardial segments. Despite this, a limitation of this method is that it does not enhance the difference between the velocities observed in the apical and basal segments. Doppler tissue imaging, as with any type of Doppler, dep ...
Sudden Cardiac Death
Sudden Cardiac Death

... between the LAD and the LCx, known as the ramus intermedius or intermediate branch. This intermediate branch behaves as a diagonal branch of the LCx. ...
Pericardial Effusion in Dogs
Pericardial Effusion in Dogs

... A large globoid cardiac silhouette is supportive of pericardial effusion unless the effusion is acute and the pericardial sac has not had the time to stretch. It is not unusual for pericardial effusion to be mistaken for dilated cardiomyopathy. Pleural effusion may also be noted on radiographs. 8 Ca ...
AFA Ablation for AF Booklet.indd
AFA Ablation for AF Booklet.indd

... procedure. Sometimes it is impossible to tell if these adverse effects are linked to the procedure or just coincidence. In other words, it would not have been mentioned as a potential complication during the consent process prior to the procedure. An example of an unintended consequence could be the ...
Severe left anterior descending artery stenosis
Severe left anterior descending artery stenosis

... Coronary artery anomalies are rare, occurring in 0.06%– 1.3% of patients undergoing cardiac angiography.(1,2) These anomalies are predominantly asymptomatic, but may lead to myocardial ischaemia, infarction and sudden cardiac death if the lesions are progressive. The outcome is dependent upon the or ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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