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Cardiovascular System - Tri
Cardiovascular System - Tri

... The second sound (dupp) occurs as ventricles relax and aortic and pulmonary valves are closing. ...
Arrhythmias and Palpitations
Arrhythmias and Palpitations

... are normal and of no concern. For example, “sinus arrhythmia” is normal in children. This arrhythmia consists of normal changes in heart rate that occur with each breath. Athletes may have “sinus bradycardia,” which means that their heart rate is slow because of their good physical condition. Occasi ...
Sheep Heart Dissection
Sheep Heart Dissection

... 5. Look for major blood vessels bringing blood into and out of the heart. Snip away and extraneous tissue, potentially from the pericardial sac. Identify ventricles and atria. 6. Orient the heart identifying right and left side and the anterior/ventral and posterior/dorsal sides. 7. Find the pulmona ...
EXPLANATION OF TEST PROTOCOLS Maximal Oxygen
EXPLANATION OF TEST PROTOCOLS Maximal Oxygen

... hold, often due to a decrease in the elasticity of the lungs themselves or caused by a problem related to the expansion of the chest wall during inhalation. Body Composition Analysis Body composition is the technical term used to describe the different components of the human body that, when added t ...
Document
Document

... 5. Heart sounds result from the closing of valve and turbulence of the blood against the inner heart wall. They are described as first and second heart sounds ( S1 and S2). S1 is louder and longer, S2 is softer and sharper. ...
echocardiography in chd
echocardiography in chd

... Echocardiography in CHD ...
Cobalt cardiomyopathy: clinical aspects - Heart
Cobalt cardiomyopathy: clinical aspects - Heart

АНАТОМИЯ СТРОЕНИЯ СЕРДЕЧНЫХ ОБОЛОЧЕК Ладная И. В
АНАТОМИЯ СТРОЕНИЯ СЕРДЕЧНЫХ ОБОЛОЧЕК Ладная И. В

... The heart is located in the pericardial sac. The wall of the heart is composed of three layers: external - epicardium, middle - myocardium and internal - endocardium. Endocardium covers the inner surface of the heart chambers, it is formed by a special kind of epithelial tissue - endothelium. The en ...
Multi-Scale Models The Heart as Example - Home | CISB-ECN
Multi-Scale Models The Heart as Example - Home | CISB-ECN

... Actually: Two pumps that drive different portions of the circulation of blood (to the lungs; to the rest of the body) In contrast to almost all engineered pumps: Sensitive and adaptable to momentary needs Constantly adjusts influx – efflux in response to demands ...
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... such as overall performance metrics for ELM, SVM and BPN. Classification results are shown and given by a confusion matrix, through this confusion matrix accuracy, specificity, sensitivity and Positive Predictivity is produced. Totally 48 ECG signals are picked from the MIT BIH arrhythmia database, ...
everything you need to know about atrial fibrillation
everything you need to know about atrial fibrillation

... Rate or Rhythm control, which is best? Recent studies suggest that controlling heart rhythm is not superior to controlling heart rate, and that rhythm control is more costly and less convenient than rate control. However, young people who experience AF symptoms frequently, or people who have rece ...
Chapter 14: Cardiovascular Emergencies - EMT Zone
Chapter 14: Cardiovascular Emergencies - EMT Zone

Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System
Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System

... Describe the location of the heart in the body and identify its major anatomical areas on an appropriate model or diagram. Trace the pathway of blood through the heart. Compare the pulmonary and systemic circuits. Explain the operation of the heart valves. Name the functional blood supply of the hea ...
Right Parasternal Transverse Views
Right Parasternal Transverse Views

Clarifying the Physiological Processes behind Foucault Cardiogram
Clarifying the Physiological Processes behind Foucault Cardiogram

... recorded with a single-coil sensor positioned with its centre slightly below the apexbeat, is promisingly similar [5] to ventricular volume curves typically found in medical books. To clarify the physiological processes behind the FouCG waveform, we tried to compare it with MRI, which is considered ...
CHRONIC STABLE ANGINA Ivabradine guideline
CHRONIC STABLE ANGINA Ivabradine guideline

... In South London, ivabradine should be considered as an option in line with its licensed indications, for patients in sinus rhythm: • that have a contraindication to or cannot tolerate beta-blockers or rate-limiting calcium channel blockers (diltiazem / verapamil) • in combination with beta-blockers ...
ePapyrus PDF Document
ePapyrus PDF Document

... Department of Pediatrics, Cardiac and Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea ...
Cardiac Cycle - Kinver High School
Cardiac Cycle - Kinver High School

... the rest of the body The heart consists of four chambers –two upper atria and two lower ventricles The atrio- ventricular valves separate the atria and ventricles The semi-lunar valves are found in the pulmonary artery and aorta. ...
Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology

... the left side of the heart or aorta to the right side or pulmonary artery (left-to-right-shunt) c. An anomaly that allows blood to flow directly from the right side of the heart into the left side of the heart (right-to-left-shunt) ...
Devices that keep the heart beating
Devices that keep the heart beating

... mechanical pumps were too large to be placed in the upper abdomen of some people • C omprehensive review of drug coated stents to address concerns about their safety. FDA has concluded that these stents are safe and effective when used within their labeled indication • Approval of the first totall ...
Nursing Quiz Sample - Jennifer A. Norman
Nursing Quiz Sample - Jennifer A. Norman

... 6. A 73-year-old man with long-standing hypertension and a history of myocardial infarction 5 years ago presents with worsening shortness of breath with exertion over the past 3 months. He says he sleeps on two pillows at night, or he sleeps in his recliner. He has a chronic cough and increasing fat ...
Heart Failure Dr Nidhi Bhargava
Heart Failure Dr Nidhi Bhargava

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R-wave peak time at DII: A new criterion for
R-wave peak time at DII: A new criterion for

... Differentiating between SVT and VT in this setting has important clinical and therapeutic implications, and ECG is of paramount importance in this aim. Although ECG deductive analysis has been the cornerstone for differential diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardias, few criteria (morphologic, cli ...
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab

... b) Where do you think it would be traveling? c) What type of blood would it be carrying? ...
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System

... The Bundle of His is a continuation of the AV node and is located in the interventricular septum. It divides into the right and left bundle branches.  The bundle branches extend downward through the ventricular septum and fuse with the Purkinje fiber system.  The Purkinje fibers are the terminal ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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