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aorticStenosisPregnancy
aorticStenosisPregnancy

... Pt followed for change in symptoms…. Mid Oct. at about 35 wks. Gestation she complains of increased CP and SOB especially with exertion but also at rest. .1%-1.4% pregnancies with clinically significant cardiac problems Mortality from these .5%-2.7% ...
Types of cardiovascular disease
Types of cardiovascular disease

... muscle in the human body. The heart starts to beat in the uterus long before birth, usually by 21 to 28 days after conception. The average heart beats about 100 000 times daily or about two and a half billion times over a 70 year lifetime. With every heartbeat, the heart pumps blood around the body. ...
February 2008 - Advocatehealth.com
February 2008 - Advocatehealth.com

... SA node) to take over pacemaker duties When you defibrillate a patient, you place them into asystole So, the patient in asystole does not need defibrillation (they’re already there!) The patient in PEA has electrical activity and defibrillation would interfere with the one thing that is working f ...
Nademanee and Pedro Brugada Josep Brugada, Ramon Brugada
Nademanee and Pedro Brugada Josep Brugada, Ramon Brugada

... occurrence of symptoms. Among asymptomatic individuals, those with a spontaneously abnormal ECG and inducible to ventricular arrhythmias have the poorer prognosis. (Circulation. 2002;105:73-78.) Key Words: death, sudden 䡲 syncope 䡲 electrocardiography ...
Fetal Heart Assessment Brochure Landscape
Fetal Heart Assessment Brochure Landscape

... • DA provides a continuous bridge between MPA and AO • Colour flow within the ductal and aortic arches should be in the same direction. Note: This is a complimentary view which is not as helpful in screening for cardiac abnormalities as the previously described views. ...
Atrial Flutter with Irregular Ventricular Response
Atrial Flutter with Irregular Ventricular Response

... )hysiolo gic origin, arising from the refractory period of the atrioventricular node, and it may occur without obvious cardiac disease.1-3 On the other hand, variations in the ventricular response during atrial flutter4 indicate increased block, which may be associated with disorders of the conducti ...
Review of Congenital Heart Disease
Review of Congenital Heart Disease

... the right. With this defect, a louder murmur equates with a smaller defect and overall less serious condition. In most cases of VSD, there is either normal heart size or mild left heart enlargement. Patients with these echocardiographic findings typically have a normal life span with no cardiac clin ...
cardiac pathology notes
cardiac pathology notes

...  General term used to describe several types of cardiac dysfunction that result in inadequate perfusion of tissues with blood-borne nutrients Left heart failure (Congestive heart failure)  Systolic heart failure o Inability of the heart to generate adequate cardiac output to perfuse tissues o Vent ...
PowerPoint to accompany - shsbiology / FrontPage
PowerPoint to accompany - shsbiology / FrontPage

... • Connect bundle branches to lateral walls of ventricle • Impulse moves through Purkinje fibers reaching ventricle muscles • Stimulation of ventricle muscles begins in intraventricular septum & moves downward • Depolarization of ventricles & contraction ...
Chest Pain - I Do Not Agree
Chest Pain - I Do Not Agree

... history of central chest pain. He describes it as “though an elephant is sitting on my chest”. He gets similar symptoms when walking 2 blocks and is relieved with rest. Today’s episode began after he walked to the bathroom and was not relieved by rest. ...
Крок 2 Medicine
Крок 2 Medicine

dividing wall
dividing wall

... conducted from AV node along the bundle of His The bundle fibres divide into numerous Purkinje fibres that permeate throughout the ventricular muscles The spread of electrical impulses throughout the ventricles triggers ventricular systole ...
DEVELOPMENT OF VITAL SIGNS MONITOR
DEVELOPMENT OF VITAL SIGNS MONITOR

... 2.2.1. Physiological Structure of the Heart The heart is basically a four chamber pumping system where the ventricles perform must of the pumping functions. The atria are only chambers used for storing blood, when the ventricles are performing their pumping functions. The phase where the ventricles ...
A Patient`s Guide to Living with Atrial Fibrillation
A Patient`s Guide to Living with Atrial Fibrillation

... Canadians have AF. About 1 out of every 25 Canadians over the age of 65 has AF. But, people under age 65 can have AF as well. The risk of getting AF increases with age. About 1 out of every 10 people over the age of 80 lives with AF. Some people develop AF without any known cause and without heart d ...
Noninvasive Assessment of Local Myocardium Repolarization
Noninvasive Assessment of Local Myocardium Repolarization

... where L is the number of measured leads (torso surface points). The magnitude of this difference also served as a measure showing to which extent the ED is able to represent the region with changed repolarization. The performance of the method was first analyzed on simulated surface potentials and i ...
Cardiac Cycle: MCQ - ehs
Cardiac Cycle: MCQ - ehs

... a- At heart rate 75 b/min, the duration of cardiac cycle is 0.8 s, divided equally into systolic and di t li periods. diastolic i d b- When the heart rate is increased diastole is shortened to a much greater degree than systole. c- During diastole the heart rests and coronary blood flow to the epica ...
Connective Tissue Skeleton of the Human Heart
Connective Tissue Skeleton of the Human Heart

... of cardiac collagen has been determined by scanning electron microscopy3-5: the epimysium envelops the entire cardiac muscle; the perimysium, which is an extension of the epimysium, serves to enwrap groups of myocytes; and the endomysium, as final arborization of the perimysium, supports and connect ...
Development and Evaluation of a Dynamic Cardiac Phantom for use
Development and Evaluation of a Dynamic Cardiac Phantom for use

... One way of ensuring the quality of procurement procedures for scintigraphic images by the cameras used in nuclear medicine is through the use of phantoms in the tests required to evaluate quality. The Brazilian standard CNEN NE-3.05, National Commission of Nuclear Energy (CNEN), recommends using app ...
stress test consent  - Georgia Pediatric Cardiology
stress test consent - Georgia Pediatric Cardiology

... Current swelling of the heart muscle or the sac containing the heart Recent tearing of the wall of the larger artery (aorta) Stress testing may be conducted in the following situations if the benefits of the test are greater than the risks: A narrowing in the main left coronary artery. Medium narrow ...
cases-and-questions_rangbaran_ashchi
cases-and-questions_rangbaran_ashchi

... s/p aortoiliac Endo graft placement. Educated on antibiotics before minor procedures or dental procedures. Atheroembolism of foot: right foot, right fifth toe and first toe; continue with podiatry care ...
here - National Heart Centre Singapore
here - National Heart Centre Singapore

... the lead is removed. ICD leads are similarly removed but are technically more difficult because of their larger size and often aggressive fibrosis around the shocking coils. The success of lead extraction depends on the duration that the lead has been implanted prior to removal and the presence of m ...
Circulatory System - Powerpoint
Circulatory System - Powerpoint

... • Supplied by cardiac nerves, increases heart rate and force of contraction, epinephrine and norepinephrine released ...
Slides - gserianne.com
Slides - gserianne.com

... • before atrial systole, blood flows passively into ventricles (~ 70%) • remaining 30% of blood pushed into ventricles during atrial systole • A-V valves open/semilunar valves close • ventricles are relaxed and are filling with blood • ventricular pressure begins to increase Ventricular Systole/Atri ...
BELAJAR EKG YUK Kebanyakan para perawat kita ahli dalam
BELAJAR EKG YUK Kebanyakan para perawat kita ahli dalam

... The junctional rhythm initiates within the AV nodal tissue. Accelerated junctional rhythm is a result of enhanced automaticity of the AVN that supersedes the sinus node rate. During this rhythm, the AVN is firing faster than the sinus node, resulting in a regular narrow complex rhythm. These rhythms ...
Downloaded from by guest on August 22, 2014
Downloaded from by guest on August 22, 2014

... We also had a case of catecholaminergic polymorphic VT. A 14-year-old Japanese male was referred to us for the evaluation of ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Since the age of 5 years, he had experienced several episodes of syncope due to ventricular tachyarrhythmia associated with exercise or an increa ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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