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- Tea Advisory Panel
- Tea Advisory Panel

... Nutrition.1 The study design included a total of 4,601 people, aged 45-84 years who were studied for a period of approximately 2 years.2 Heart function – specifically left ventricular structure and function – were assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). FACT… The researchers in this latest stu ...
A Large Whale Heart
A Large Whale Heart

... of 10 beats per minute was chosen arbitrarily, since the actual heart beat was not measured. At this assumed rate, the cardiac output would be a staggering 453 L. per minute with assumed complete ventricular emptying at each stroke. Similar calculation for the cardiac output of the fetal whale was n ...
Myocardial determinants in regulation of the heart rate | SpringerLink
Myocardial determinants in regulation of the heart rate | SpringerLink

... Heart rate reflects the balance between the two components of the autonomous nervous system [6]. In situ in humans the frequency of 70 bpm is obtained because of the vagal influence on heart rate, called the vagal tone, and, accordingly, atropine accelerates heart rate. Nevertheless, the situation i ...
The Cardiac Cycle
The Cardiac Cycle

Ideal Ventricular Assist Device
Ideal Ventricular Assist Device

... develops, with consequent restriction of ventricular filling, ventricular end-diastolic pressure elevate as do pulmonary or systemic venous pressure, depending on which ventricle is involved • Involvement of AV valves then adds valvar regurgitation to the already impaired hemodynamic state • Endomyo ...
Patient Pre ICD SCA FAQs - American Heart Association
Patient Pre ICD SCA FAQs - American Heart Association

... heart an electric shock in a controlled manner to restore a normal heartbeat. This treatment is mainly given in two ways: by an automated external defibrillator (AED), or by an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). What is an automated external defibrillator (AED)? AEDs are portable devices ...
Pre-ICD (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator)
Pre-ICD (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator)

... heart an electric shock in a controlled manner to restore a normal heartbeat. This treatment is mainly given in two ways: by an automated external defibrillator (AED), or by an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). What is an automated external defibrillator (AED)? AEDs are portable devices ...
at different heart rates - IFM
at different heart rates - IFM

... studies, less is known about how this mechanism operates so-called time-dependent autoregulatory mechanism was in vivo, where heart rate varies markedly. We used further demonstrated in perfused hearts. The positive zatebradine, a bradycardic agent, to attain resting heart pressures recorded in the ...
Spatio-Temporal Shape Parameterization of the Human Ventricles
Spatio-Temporal Shape Parameterization of the Human Ventricles

... representation techniques is partially solved. The main problem is the inability of current imaging systems to yield both visual information and internally state parameters. Moreover, several imaging techniques are considered invasive. The above mentioned problem can be partially solved using comput ...
Congestive heart failure in rabbits
Congestive heart failure in rabbits

... rhythm is initiated in a group of highly specialized muscle cells located in the inner wall of the right auricle: the sinoatrial node. The generated electrical pulse is transmitted to the auricles and to the ventricles via the atrioventricular bundle and Purkinje fibers. As a result, they contract. ...
Patient assessment - American Heart Association
Patient assessment - American Heart Association

... changes in the shape of the heart and result in an uncoordinated heartbeat, which is called an arrhythmia (this means a rhythm that is not normal). ...
Left Circumflex to Coronary Sinus Fistula
Left Circumflex to Coronary Sinus Fistula

... between the LCx (long arrow), which is dilated and markedly tortuous and a small distal aneurysm (*) just before it drains into the distal coronary sinus (arrow head). (B) MPR image along the long axis of the coronary sinus (arrowheads) a few millimeters lateral to figure 1a shows the small LCx aneu ...
Prediction of Adverse Outcomes in Patients with Congestive Heart
Prediction of Adverse Outcomes in Patients with Congestive Heart

... JG, Magnusson M, Christensson A, et al. Novel and conventional biomarkers for prediction of incident cardiovascular events in the community. J of the Am Medical Association. 2009; 302(1): 49-57. 6. Ponikowski P, Anker SD, Chua TP, Szelemej R, Piepoli M, Adamopoulos S, Webb-Peploe, K, ...
Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation

...  All found no major difference in the primary end-point between the two strategies.  The primary reason to attempt rhythm control for patients who are highly symptomatic with atrial fibrillation and/or who cannot be well rate controlled. ...
Gated MIBI myocardial SPECT showing balanced ischemia and
Gated MIBI myocardial SPECT showing balanced ischemia and

... less >5% lower than that at rest. Other findings include increased right ventricular uptake on stress images, and fixed left ventricular dilatation.13 On the basis of presence of >2 mm ST segment depression on stress testing, normal perfusion on myocardial perfusion scan, left ventricular dilatation ...
pet health bulletin - The Animal Medical Center
pet health bulletin - The Animal Medical Center

... heart murmur progresses into heart failure. This is when your pet starts exhibiting signs such as collapse, coughing, difficulty breathing, exercise intolerance and lethargy. It is important to visit your veterinarian, at least once a year, to monitor the progress of the heart murmur and to report a ...
ST Segment Monitoring - Vanderbilt University Medical Center
ST Segment Monitoring - Vanderbilt University Medical Center

... blood vessels to oxygenate tissue if the primary arterial conduits are narrowed or blocked for an extended time. The main cause of myocardial ischemia is coronary artery disease. More specifically, the principal contributors to reduced myocardial oxygenation are thought to be: - Reduced vessel size ...
Original Article
Original Article

... When the proportion of ventricular pacing in patients with atrial fibrillation was <90% according to the device memory despite the rate control medical therapy, radiofrequency atrioventricular junction ablation was performed. ...
There are many tests you will have during your assessment. We
There are many tests you will have during your assessment. We

... This   is   an   important   test   to   perform   as   a   part   of   your   evaluation   for   a   heart   transplant.     When   the   heart's   pumping   action   is   decreased   the   blood   pressure   in   the   lungs  can  be ...
Once thought impossible, today`s evolving surgical approaches
Once thought impossible, today`s evolving surgical approaches

RTD INJURY PREVENTION PROGRAM NEWSLETTER
RTD INJURY PREVENTION PROGRAM NEWSLETTER

... such as meats, poultry, fish and dairy products. Cholesterol is needed (in the body) to insulate nerves, make cell membranes and produce certain hormones. However, the body makes enough cholesterol, so any dietary cholesterol isn't needed. Why should you care about your cholesterol level? High chole ...
Larger Cell Size in Rabbits With Heart Failure Increases Myocardial
Larger Cell Size in Rabbits With Heart Failure Increases Myocardial

... Activation times (ATs) were derived from local electrograms recorded with an epicardial multielectrode (247 unipolar electrode terminals, 1.5⫻1 mm interelectrode distance) and/or with 4 intramural needles (8 electrode terminals/needle, interelectrode distance 0.3 mm) inserted 1 cm apart in a square ...
Cardiac 2010
Cardiac 2010

... The most common repair is resection of the narrowed area with re-anastomosis of the two ends Surgical complications – kidney damage due to clamping off of blood flow during surgery High blood pressure post surgery – may need to be on antihypertensives Antibiotic prophylactic need due to possible aor ...
AHA Scientific Statement
AHA Scientific Statement

... ERP and ERS have been areas of substantial focus over the past 2 decades, and many elegant studies have contributed to our current understanding.16,23,33–35 Some controversy exists as to whether the electrocardiographic findings represent ER, late depolarization, or neither.36,37 The repolarization ...
Evaluation of Left Ventricle Systolic and Diastolic
Evaluation of Left Ventricle Systolic and Diastolic

... Results: At the time of the examination, the mean age of the participants was 6.4 ± 5.5 years. An association was found between children’s age and the tricuspid A-wave. The A-wave velocity of the tricuspid annulus increased when the body surface area decreased. In addition, compared with the normal ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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