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Slide 1
Slide 1

... If the heart suddenly stops… 1. The victim will most likely collapse, become unconscious and stop breathing 2. This is where seconds count – they typically go into one of the shock-able rhythms first before complete heart stop ...
B. 14 Antidysrhythmic drugs a. Classify antidysrhythmics by their
B. 14 Antidysrhythmic drugs a. Classify antidysrhythmics by their

... three degrees worse with ↑ vagal tone, ß-blockers, Ca2+ channel blockers reentry area of no conduction adjacent to area of one-way conduction circuit long enough to avoid refractory period source of tachyarrhythmias improved with either increased or decreased conduction other abnormal conduction pat ...
diseases of the cardiovascular system
diseases of the cardiovascular system

... commonly diagnosed heart diseases. It was discovered that this was caused by a deficiency of TAURINE, an amino acid. • Since that time commercial foods have added taurine to feline diets, which has significantly decreased the number of cases of feline DCM ...
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THE ART OF DIAGNOSTICS

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Acute heart failure syndrome
Acute heart failure syndrome

... congestion in the lungs. The majority of experience is with the use of furosemide (Lasix®), a loop diuretic with rapid onset of action. Diuretics can either be given as a bolus method or as a continuous intravenous infusion, with equal efficacy. Other loop diuretics can be used, such as torasemide. ...
Full Text  - Archives of Cardiovascular Imaging
Full Text - Archives of Cardiovascular Imaging

... choice, although it is dependent on the stage and extension of the tumor (1, 2). We introduce a rare case of cardiac lymphoma with the initial presenting symptoms of progressive dyspnea. 2. Case Presentation A 64-year-old man was admitted to our center with symptoms of dyspnea, having started 1 mont ...
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ICD - Anthem

... Individual has a documented history of myocardial infarction Individual has confirmed hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) with two (2) or more major risk factors for sudden cardiac death (if checked please complete below) Family history of HCM-related SCD in at least 1 first-degree relative At least 1 ...
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Chapter 8 Physics of the Cardiovascular System

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2 Cirie` (Turin), Italy 1National Institute of Cardiology

... ECG to clinical VT/VPCs. The HIS group R-wave amplitude in lead III was significantly lower than in the RVOT group. An R wave in aVL was present in 6 of 10 HIS group patients, while almost all RVOT group patients had a QS pattern in aVL. Lead I in HIS group exhibited signifcantly taller R-wave ampli ...
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Malignant neurilemmoma of left atrium

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... pulmonary artery (the blood vessel that takes blood to the lungs). The left ventricle pumps blood – red in the illustration – into the aorta (the blood vessel that takes blood to the rest of the body). Blood flows from the right side of the heart, through the pulmonary valve into the pulmonary arter ...
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Management of Fetal Arrhythmias

... decided to proceed with attempted conversion of SVT using digoxin. Baseline EKG was performed and was within normal limits. The patient was then loaded with 0.5 mg IV digoxin and then started on oral digoxin 0.25 mg three times a day with a plan to check digoxin level in 24 hours. The patient ...
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... how are hear t tests done? An electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG) is a test used to evaluate heart rate and rhythm. Electrodes (small sticky patches) are placed on the chest, arms, and legs. Wires are attached to the electrodes and the electrical impulses of the heart are then recorded. An echocardiogram ( ...
Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery
Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery

... CHF or shock and often require percutaneous valvotomy or replacement to lower cardiac risk. – Symptomatic regurgitant lesions(AR or MR): usually better tolerated perioperatively and may be stabilized before surgery with intensive medical therapy and monitoring ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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