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Congenital Heart Disease
Congenital Heart Disease

The Human Heart - SeniorScienceKGS
The Human Heart - SeniorScienceKGS

... Unlike skeletal muscle cells that need to be stimulated by nerve impulses to contract, cardiac muscle cells can contract all by themselves. However, if left to their own devices, cardiac muscle cells in different areas of your heart would beat at different rates. Muscle cells in your ventricles woul ...
lecture16_C
lecture16_C

... Dr. Liotta thought he was just wasting his years in a laboratory The time had come to really give it a test and the only real test would be to apply it to a dying patient In those days I didn’t feel like we needed permission I needed the patients consent I think if I had sought permission from the h ...
outline
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... How do the electrical properties of the cells of the heart insure that this sequence occurs beat after beat? When this pathway of normal activation fails, what properties insure a “back-up” strategy for activation of the heart? What circumstances predispose the heart to arrhythmias? These are the qu ...
Fuchsinophilic degeneration of myocardium in patients - Heart
Fuchsinophilic degeneration of myocardium in patients - Heart

CARDIAC DRUG REVIEW
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Training Handout - Science Olympiad
Training Handout - Science Olympiad

... • Blood flows through the capillaries more slowly than in any other part of the vascular system because of the huge cross-sectional area of the capillaries. • Capillary blood flow is determined by the resistance of the arterioles supplying the capillaries and by the number of open precapillary sphin ...
Heart Failure - Akademik Ciamik 2010
Heart Failure - Akademik Ciamik 2010

... • Slow rising carotid pulse (pulsus tardus) & decreased pulse amplitude (pulsus parvus) • Heart sounds- soft and split second heart sound, S4 gallop due to LVH. • Systolic ejection murmur- cresendodecrescendo character. This peaks later as the severity of the stenosis increases. – Loudness does NOT ...
Is Transesophageal Echocardiography May Be Useful Diagnosis of
Is Transesophageal Echocardiography May Be Useful Diagnosis of

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A study in intracardiac conduction fusion with ventricular escape beats
A study in intracardiac conduction fusion with ventricular escape beats

... for only then will the sinus impulse and the idioventricular escape impulse invade the ventricles simultaneously. This is illustrated spontaneous or passive discharge. It will, for in Fig. 4C. If the ventricular escape impulse example, begin anew from the moment of its occurs sooner than I-46 sec af ...
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A 29-year-old male with chest pain and haemoptysis CASE FOR DIAGNOSIS

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presentation source - NAU jan.ucc.nau.edu web server
presentation source - NAU jan.ucc.nau.edu web server

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dilated cardiomyopathy - American Heart Association
dilated cardiomyopathy - American Heart Association

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Basic Cardiac Rhythms - UT Health : The University of Toledo
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... 2002 to 2009 donor age increased significantly up to 33 years, whereas between 1992 and 2001 the corresponding value was 31 years. Additionally, donors in Europe are more than 6 years older on average compared to those in North America (1). In this context Russo et al. demonstrated that the effect o ...
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Post Anesthesia Recovery Unit - Huntington Beach Oral and

... ◦ ST and T wave changes on ECG can be significant even if S / Sx not present ◦ ANY ST or T wave changes are compatible with myocardial ischemia and warrant investigation ◦ Determine Serum troponin levels + MB fraction of creatinine phosphokinase + 12 Lead ECG ◦ Prompt cardiology f/u + possible admis ...
Organ preservation with the organ care system
Organ preservation with the organ care system

... 2002 to 2009 donor age increased significantly up to 33 years, whereas between 1992 and 2001 the corresponding value was 31 years. Additionally, donors in Europe are more than 6 years older on average compared to those in North America (1). In this context Russo et al. demonstrated that the effect o ...
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
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... His) which transmit the impulse via the right and left bundle branches to the Purkinje fibers - cause ventricles to contract together and force blood out of the aorta and pulmonary arteries to the body and the lungs 5. Shift of ions along the conduction system = action potential 6. Periods of rest = ...
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Feline Cardiomyopathies
Feline Cardiomyopathies

... the lining of the chest drain into the atria, so if the function of the heart is significantly impaired, we can see an elevated pressure in these chambers and vessels. This can cause fluid to accumulate in the lungs or chest cavity, which is referred to as congestive heart failure. Cats with enlarge ...
Bio212-Mammalian Heart Dissection Instructions
Bio212-Mammalian Heart Dissection Instructions

... tendineae, (“heart strings”) that attach to the walls of the left ventricle. There are three flaps, so this valve is also called the tricuspid valve. 15. Fill the right atrium with water and allow it to trickle down into the right ventricle. Now GENTLY squeeze the right ventricle from the bottom up ...
Scintigraphic perfusion defects due to right ventricular
Scintigraphic perfusion defects due to right ventricular

... and septal wall akinesia. Left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) was severely reduced in eCG, (29%), continuous wave Doppler and colour Doppler e-CG showed a regular function of the bioprosthesis. The surface electrocardiogram revealed atrial fibrillation with a heart rate of approximately 90min an ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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