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RH Keldermann, MP Nash, H. Gelderblom, VY Wang and AV Panfilov
RH Keldermann, MP Nash, H. Gelderblom, VY Wang and AV Panfilov

... The geometric data describing the 3-D ventricular anatomy and fiber direction field were derived from a structurally normal human heart (23, 24) and are described in more detail in Ref. 63. This dataset had an isotropic resolution of 0.5 mm. The muscle fiber direction field was constructed based on ...
A comparative study of contractility of the heart ventricle in some
A comparative study of contractility of the heart ventricle in some

... To obtain apexcardiographic recordings, a tensometric pulse wave transducer (Neurosoft, Russia) (frequency range, 0.3 to 200 Hz; sensitivity, 100 mV/Pa; and time constant, 0.6 s) was fixed near the heart ventricle. The position of the transducer was adjusted to the apex of the heart ventricle and wa ...
“Can You Feel It”?
“Can You Feel It”?

... middle of the chest, slightly towards the left Structurally, the heart consists of two sides, a right and left The right side pumps the blood through the lungs to collect oxygen before travelling to the left side of the heart From here it is pumped through the body. To return eventually to the ri ...
PAJ-6370-Clinical-Brief
PAJ-6370-Clinical-Brief

... It is widely accepted that regular aerobic exercise reduces cardiovascular risk (Li et al., 2010). Many health care providers harp on the importance of exercise and diet, but many patients hear this without listening. While exercise seems to be avoided at all costs by much of the population, other p ...
When to Start Treatment in the Asymptomatic Patient with LQT? Is
When to Start Treatment in the Asymptomatic Patient with LQT? Is

A Three-Dimensional Computer Model of the Human Heart for
A Three-Dimensional Computer Model of the Human Heart for

Cardiac Cycle
Cardiac Cycle

... How the heart pumps blood The circulation of the blood is an endless cycle. For our purpose, let’s begin the cycle at the right atrium and left atrium. The blue is deoxygenated blood in the right atrium. The red is oxygenated blood in the left atrium. With the Atrioventricular Valves open blood dra ...
Modelling and robust estimation of AV node function during AF
Modelling and robust estimation of AV node function during AF

... Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia [1]. During AF the normal regular electrical impulses generated by the sinoatrial node (SA node) are compromised, bearing disorganized electrical impulses (400-700 beats/minute), and leading to irregular conduction of ventricles impulses, usuall ...
Scientific abstract - University of Amsterdam
Scientific abstract - University of Amsterdam

... University of Amsterdam Wetenschappelijke samenvatting During CTA imaging the heart is moving due to the contraction of the heart. This might influence the CTA scan images that will be used to plan transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Using these images, the size of the prosthesis, the ch ...
BDS Ist YEAR EXAMINATION 2008-09
BDS Ist YEAR EXAMINATION 2008-09

... Note: 1. Attempt all questions and return this part of the question paper to the invigilator after 20 Minutes. 2. Please tick (√) correct one only. Cutting, overwriting or any other marking are not allowed. 3. For answering please use Ball- pen only. Q.1 ...
Comment - Cardiac Arrhythmias
Comment - Cardiac Arrhythmias

... short-term.28 Longer term results (5–10 years) are now emerging, and it is clear that there is a steady attrition of patients remaining completely arrhythmia-free, but the episodes are often short and asymptomatic, and about a third of patients remain free of arrhythmia, and more after multiple proc ...
D evelopment of heart muscle-cell diversity: a
D evelopment of heart muscle-cell diversity: a

... additional myocardium is still being recruited from adjacent mesenchyme at both the arterial and the venous pole of the heart [17,19–23]. Consequently, these adjacent areas added later were not part of the ‘primary’ heart-forming region originally described but were described as originating from the ...
SURESCAN MRI CHECKLIST
SURESCAN MRI CHECKLIST

... lead(s) impedance between 200 and 1,500 ohms. ICD and CRT-D systems: pacing lead impedance between 200 and 3,000 ohms; defibrillation lead impedance between 20 and 200 ohms. § No broken or abandoned leads or leads with intermittent electrical contact as confirmed by lead impedance history § No d ...
Echo in a Heartbeat
Echo in a Heartbeat

... one single heartbeat it acquires a full volume of the heart, automatically extracting all the information that is needed to conduct a complete study.“ For all of his enthusiasm for the ACUSON SC2000 echocardiography system, Zamorano believes that the echo-in-a-heartbeat technology is not the last wo ...
MPS450 - ST-Electromedicina
MPS450 - ST-Electromedicina

... scope BP cable (11 pin) 17460 Medical data Electronics (MDE) BP cable (6 pin) 5183011 Mennen Medical BP cable (6 pin) 17429 Nihon Kohden-NK-1, BP cable (5M) 17460 North American Drager BP cable (6 pin) 5183024 Novametrix BP cable (3 pin/3 socket) ...
Successful use of a percutaneous miniaturized extracorporeal life
Successful use of a percutaneous miniaturized extracorporeal life

... the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), which can result in bleeding, arrhythmias, thromboembolism, neurological disorders, and organ dysfunction4. LVAD implantation without CPB has been advocated for small axial pumps, as well as for paracorporeal devices, but did not get wide-spread ac ...
MS Word Version - Interactive Physiology
MS Word Version - Interactive Physiology

... Benjamin Cummings Publishing Co (http://www.awl.com/bc) ...
Help With Coming Off CPB - Society of Cardiovascular
Help With Coming Off CPB - Society of Cardiovascular

... increase in heart rate, which will result in a shortening of the diastolic coronary perfusion period and an increased oxygen demand. An elevated heart rate has also been associated with worsened outcome in patients with coronary artery disease [13]. In an attempt to identify patients with clinical n ...
Cardiac Output - Interactive Physiology
Cardiac Output - Interactive Physiology

... Benjamin Cummings Publishing Co (http://www.awl.com/bc) ...
Serum Heart-Type Fatty Acid Binding Protein Predicts Cardiac
Serum Heart-Type Fatty Acid Binding Protein Predicts Cardiac

... failure16), high plasma levels of BNP were not associated with cardiac events in elderly patients with chronic heart failure in this study. One possible reason is that BNP was not selected as a significant predictor in the elderly patients with heart failure (> 70 years), since the plasma levels of ...
Prospective Evaluation of Relatives for Familial Arrhythmogenic
Prospective Evaluation of Relatives for Familial Arrhythmogenic

... eight, four families were not residing in the United Kingdom and so were unavailable for cardiac evaluation, and four families did not wish to undergo assessment. The total number of relatives who underwent cardiac evaluation was 298 (4.4 ⫾ 4 per family). Their mean age was 35.5 ⫾ 17.9 years, 45% we ...
Acute Myocardial Infarction. The understanding of acute myocardial
Acute Myocardial Infarction. The understanding of acute myocardial

... during an AMI. Feelings of fear and anxiety will likely be present due to the patients awareness of what could be happening. Shortness of breath and dyspnea are common respiratory associated symptoms due to the lungs not having adequate oxygenation during heart attack. Respiratory rate can be increa ...
What is cardiomyopathy?
What is cardiomyopathy?

... Although it can’t be cured, the following treatment options aim to reduce and control the symptoms. • Some people take medication to control their heart rate (beta-blockers), to reduce the chance of blood clots forming (anti-coagulants), or to reduce the build-up of the fluid in the body that causes ...
Longevity Risks and Needs Infographic
Longevity Risks and Needs Infographic

... Contraindications Use of these Boston Scientific pulse generators are contraindicated for the following: patients whose ventricular tachyarrhythmias may have reversible cause, such as: digitalis intoxication, electrolyte imbalance, hypoxia, sepsis; or patients whose ventricular tachyarrhythmias have ...
External Heart
External Heart

... myocardial surface Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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