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A female infant with Silver Russell Syndrome, mesocardia and
A female infant with Silver Russell Syndrome, mesocardia and

... cardiac malposition, the asymmetric enlargement of the clitoris and the occurrence of SRS after in vitro fertilisation. As to the cardiac malposition, our case corresponds to the definition of mesocardia in situs solitus as described by Van Praagh et al,12 while according to the electrocardiographic ...
Title
Title

... Implanting physicians included interventional cardiologists, cardiac electrophysiologists and thoracic surgeons, with the majority of implantations being performed by non-surgeons. Training of local implanters was also commenced in the interval between the two samples. The most common indications fo ...
Myocardial Hypoxia in Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Is it Just a Matter of
Myocardial Hypoxia in Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Is it Just a Matter of

... vasodilator capacity with DCM, the authors observed that MPRI was reduced by ≈19% in patients when compared with controls. However, changes in oxygenation were equivalent between the groups. Of note, both groups exhibited a similar response in the rate-pressure product, suggesting equivalent increas ...
Full Text:PDF - The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
Full Text:PDF - The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics

... echocardiography is normal, differential diagnosis of this anomaly should be made in the cyanotic patient, especially with brain abscess. The clinical diagnosis of this anomaly is difficult. The transthoracic echocardiography may be normal. Contrast echocardiography is a simple and easy diagnostic i ...
Catheter Ablation - STA HealthCare Communications
Catheter Ablation - STA HealthCare Communications

... rates as high as 88% six months after the procedure.8 On the other hand, patients with left ventricular dysfunction, large left atria (> 55 mm) and long-standing AF (especially over many years) have lower success rates and it should be expected that repeat procedures will be required if sinus rhythm ...
Episode 9 Show Notes
Episode 9 Show Notes

... 6. ventilate adequately (2 breaths after 30 compressions, each breath delivered over 1 second, each causing chest rise) So in summary, think about these P’s next time you do or see CPR: placement, pace, pressure, pauses, and puffs (don’t over ventilate) ...
Chronic Mitral Regurgitation
Chronic Mitral Regurgitation

... Bernard Iunga*, A prospective survey of patients with valvular heart disease in Europe: The Euro Heart Survey on Valvular Heart Disease. European Heart Journal (2003) 24, 1231–1243 ...
Cardiorespiratory effects of breathing and relaxation instruction in
Cardiorespiratory effects of breathing and relaxation instruction in

... differences in linear and quadratic trends over time. The cardiovascular data were also analysed with respiration rate as a covariate, in order to control for changes in respiratory pattern. ...
Point process time-frequency analysis of respiratory
Point process time-frequency analysis of respiratory

... Instantaneous time-frequency RSA estimates are computed using the bivariate AR point process and transfer function methods described in Section II-B. The algorithms were first tested with artificial series simulating both sudden and gradual shifts in RSA gain, as well as shifts in the main frequency ...
Problem Solving Exercises in Cardiovascular
Problem Solving Exercises in Cardiovascular

... Premature QRS complexes are frequently seen (the term premature refers to the fact that it occurs earlier than the next expected sinus depolarization). Premature QRS complexes are preceded by a P wave, which sometimes is biphasic (rather than just being upright in lead II). PR interval is normal and ...
Electrical Activity During the PR Interval
Electrical Activity During the PR Interval

... of single cardiac fibers suggest that most, if not all, disturbances of rhythm have their origin in specialized cardiac tissues rather than in the muscle fibers of the atria or ventricles.1'2 Similarly, many disorders of conduction result from disordered function of these same structures.2 Unfortuna ...
Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide concentrations in horses with heart
Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide concentrations in horses with heart

... Grading of valvular regurgitations was based on a subjective grading scale (1–9) considering the high-velocity jet area, the regurgitant signal duration, and the number of imaging planes in which the high-velocity jet could be observed in the receiving chamber (Young et al., 2008). The diagnosis of ...
Preliminary Study of Cardiovascular Manifestations and Cardiac
Preliminary Study of Cardiovascular Manifestations and Cardiac

... disease stage, denoting the lack of a relationship between skin involvement and severity of lung and cardiac disease. On the other hand, skin severity is not a good indicator of the severity of visceral organ involvement, especially in the late stage. This is concordant with the results of the Ferri ...
The treatment of heart failure with preserved ejection
The treatment of heart failure with preserved ejection

... Surprisingly, the second largest trial experience with any anti-failure therapy in patients with “diastolic heart failure” was with digoxin [22]. At first sight, digoxin would seem an unsuitable treatment for this form of heart failure. Classically, digitalis glycosides are thought of as agents whic ...
Untitled - Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute
Untitled - Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute

... Subjects and Methods: Research was approved by the hospital Ethics Committee and all patients signed an informed consent document. This study was conducted in echocardiography laboratory (Echo Lab) of Cardiology department, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar. Study population was patient referred for ...
Moderate to large VSDs
Moderate to large VSDs

...  As a result of the higher aortic pressure, blood shunts left to right through the ductus, from the aorta to the pulmonary artery.  If the PDA is small, pressure within the pulmonary artery, the right ventricle, and the right atrium is normal.  If the PDA is large pulmonary artery pressure may be ...
PoST MyoCArDIAL InFArCTIon LEFT VEnTrICuLAr DySFunCTIon
PoST MyoCArDIAL InFArCTIon LEFT VEnTrICuLAr DySFunCTIon

... In the post-myocardial infarction (MI) patient with coronary artery disease (CAD) and left ventricular dysfunction (LVD), ischemia and adverse remodeling hinder myocardial performance and increase electrical instability. Collectively, the coronary arteries, myocardium, and conduction system represen ...
Assessment of Early Post-Infarction Pericardial Injury by CMR
Assessment of Early Post-Infarction Pericardial Injury by CMR

... disease (CAD) (2,3). The ability of multislice computed tomography (MSCT) to obtain information noninvasively, comparable to that obtained with invasive coronary angiography (ICA) with high diagnostic accuracy, facilitated the broad dissemination of cardiac computed tomography (CT) imaging; many pat ...
High-intensity focused ultrasound
High-intensity focused ultrasound

... well an interventional procedure works and how safe it is, and ask the opinions of expert advisers. Staff working in the NHS are expected to follow this guidance. To find out more about NICE, its work and how it reaches decisions, see www.nice.org.uk/aboutguidance This leaflet and the full guidance ...
ANESTHESIA AND CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE: PATHOLOGY, MEDICAL, AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT C
ANESTHESIA AND CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE: PATHOLOGY, MEDICAL, AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT C

... ventricular filling pressure rises30. This causes the patient to experience labored breathing when lying relatively flat in bed and finds relief by assuming a more upright position. Initially, breathing at night is made easier by elevating the head on two or more pillows. As heart failure progresses ...
Section 15: Management of Heart Failure in Special Populations
Section 15: Management of Heart Failure in Special Populations

... output are significantly different than those seen in younger subjects.14 Though these diverse cardiovascular changes tend to reduce exercise capacity, their impact on health and quality of life remains modest in most individuals compared to the detrimental effects of HF. The presentation of HF may ...
Secrets of The Heart Between Science and Belief
Secrets of The Heart Between Science and Belief

... distribute orders to entire body and it controls brain , so heart is dominating the entire body. 2. Heart has a vital role in understanding , god speaks to atheists and skeptics saying: (They have hearts wherewith they understand not). 3. In many verses Qur’an mentioned that heart has an important r ...
Elevated Pressure (HBOT/SCUBA) and Implanted
Elevated Pressure (HBOT/SCUBA) and Implanted

... • Single-chamber atrial pacing in patients with impaired AV nodal conduction • Atrial tracking modes for patients with chronic refractory atrial tachyarrhythmias (atrial fibrillation or flutter), which might trigger ventricular pacing • Dual-chamber and single-chamber atrial pacing in patients with ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... distribute orders to entire body and it controls brain , so heart is dominating the entire body. 2. Heart has a vital role in understanding , God speaks to atheists and skeptics saying: (They have hearts wherewith they understand not). 3. In many verses Qur’an mentioned that heart has an important r ...
Induction and Patterning of the Cardiac Conduction System
Induction and Patterning of the Cardiac Conduction System

... CCS, particularly Purkinje fibers. This, in part, is rooted in the observation that cells of the CCS necessarily display expression of markers similar to neuronal cells as well as those expressed by muscle cells (reviewed by Schiaffino, 1997; Moorman et al., 1998; Welikson and Mikawa, 2002). Given t ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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