CHD - ASD
... Elevated pulmonary artery pressures at the time of repair Atrial arrhythmias pre- or post-operatively Ventricular dysfunction pre-operatively Co-existing heart disease (e.g. coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, hypertension) Those with device closure need follow-up in specialized centers ...
... Elevated pulmonary artery pressures at the time of repair Atrial arrhythmias pre- or post-operatively Ventricular dysfunction pre-operatively Co-existing heart disease (e.g. coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, hypertension) Those with device closure need follow-up in specialized centers ...
Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery
... • If GA is not being used, IV sedation should only be given by those trained in the use of conscious sedation, airway management & resuscitation of children, using full monitoring equipment. [D] • Ultrasound should be used to guide thoracocentesis or drain placement. [C] ...
... • If GA is not being used, IV sedation should only be given by those trained in the use of conscious sedation, airway management & resuscitation of children, using full monitoring equipment. [D] • Ultrasound should be used to guide thoracocentesis or drain placement. [C] ...
here - Infarct Combat Project
... myocardial ischemic regions, recognized as contractile deficient and without references to any adverse effects on the increase of oxygen demand by increasing contractility and disappearance of hemodynamic and myocardial alterations (22-29). We therefore believe that we can qualify the cardiotonic as ...
... myocardial ischemic regions, recognized as contractile deficient and without references to any adverse effects on the increase of oxygen demand by increasing contractility and disappearance of hemodynamic and myocardial alterations (22-29). We therefore believe that we can qualify the cardiotonic as ...
Cardiac Rehabilitation for Patients with Chronic Heart Failure.
... In chronic heart failure patients, resting heart rate was decreased after training. However, it has not be proved that left ventricular ejection fraction significantly increases due to physical training. Some authors suggest that an improvement of the coronary collaterals might improve systolic func ...
... In chronic heart failure patients, resting heart rate was decreased after training. However, it has not be proved that left ventricular ejection fraction significantly increases due to physical training. Some authors suggest that an improvement of the coronary collaterals might improve systolic func ...
Impact of Longitudinal Myocardial Deformation on the Prognosis of
... Background—Longitudinal myocardial deformation indexes appear superior to left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in assessing myocardial contractility. However, few studies have addressed the prognostic value of longitudinal motion markers (velocity, strain, and strain rate) in predicting outcome ...
... Background—Longitudinal myocardial deformation indexes appear superior to left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in assessing myocardial contractility. However, few studies have addressed the prognostic value of longitudinal motion markers (velocity, strain, and strain rate) in predicting outcome ...
cardiac morphology
... ** Spaces for each course are limited to allow for more personal tuition, time for examination of specimens and discussion**. 20% concession for GOSH or UCL employees (enter code: GOSH123 or UCL123 when booking standard ticket). For participants with a very basic knowledge of cardiac anatomy it is r ...
... ** Spaces for each course are limited to allow for more personal tuition, time for examination of specimens and discussion**. 20% concession for GOSH or UCL employees (enter code: GOSH123 or UCL123 when booking standard ticket). For participants with a very basic knowledge of cardiac anatomy it is r ...
importance of right ventricular end-systolic regional wall stress in
... ejection fraction, were significantly affected by preload and afterload. Ventricular wall stress in the LV has previously been reported to be a more load independent marker of strain on the ventricular chamber and the myocardial cell. The application of LV end-systolic wall stress measurements has a ...
... ejection fraction, were significantly affected by preload and afterload. Ventricular wall stress in the LV has previously been reported to be a more load independent marker of strain on the ventricular chamber and the myocardial cell. The application of LV end-systolic wall stress measurements has a ...
Opposite Predictive Value of Pulse Pressure and
... dysfunction (ejection fraction ≤40%). HF had to be documented by ≥1 of the following: presence of pulmonary rales, chest radiography showing pulmonary venous congestion, or the presence of a third heart sound. Patients were entered into the study at any point from 3 to 14 days after myocardial infar ...
... dysfunction (ejection fraction ≤40%). HF had to be documented by ≥1 of the following: presence of pulmonary rales, chest radiography showing pulmonary venous congestion, or the presence of a third heart sound. Patients were entered into the study at any point from 3 to 14 days after myocardial infar ...
Peritoneal ultrafiltration in end
... [20]. Since then, several case reports and case series have been published, demonstrating the beneficial effects of PD/PUF in patients with severe treatment-resistant CHF, regardless of the degree of renal impairment. Unfortunately, they are uncontrolled and the groups studied are small. Patients wi ...
... [20]. Since then, several case reports and case series have been published, demonstrating the beneficial effects of PD/PUF in patients with severe treatment-resistant CHF, regardless of the degree of renal impairment. Unfortunately, they are uncontrolled and the groups studied are small. Patients wi ...
Lecture_05_The mostly spread congenital heart diseases in
... Patent Ductus Arteriosus Clinical Signs & Symptoms • Characteristic systolicdiastolic murmur at the base of the heart with maximum in the PA • It localized to the 2nd left intercostal space or radiate down the left sternal border or to the left clavicle. ...
... Patent Ductus Arteriosus Clinical Signs & Symptoms • Characteristic systolicdiastolic murmur at the base of the heart with maximum in the PA • It localized to the 2nd left intercostal space or radiate down the left sternal border or to the left clavicle. ...
hemobook 2011
... Anxiety, fear, pain, and anger cause the sympathetic nervous system to release endogenous and exogenous catecholamines ...
... Anxiety, fear, pain, and anger cause the sympathetic nervous system to release endogenous and exogenous catecholamines ...
pe lessons : cardiovascular system eso
... Before each beat, your heart fills with blood. Then its muscle contracts to squirt the blood along. When your heart contracts, it squeezes. Your heart does this action through the whole day and night, all the time. By the end of a long life, a person's heart may have beaten (expanded and contracted) ...
... Before each beat, your heart fills with blood. Then its muscle contracts to squirt the blood along. When your heart contracts, it squeezes. Your heart does this action through the whole day and night, all the time. By the end of a long life, a person's heart may have beaten (expanded and contracted) ...
Cardiac Vulnerability to Cerebrogenic Stress as a Possible Cause of
... Background-—Troponin elevation with electrocardiography changes is not uncommon in patients with acute ischemic stroke; however, it is still unclear whether the mechanism of these changes is due to cardiac problems or neurally mediated myocytic damage. Thus, we investigated cardiac and neurological ...
... Background-—Troponin elevation with electrocardiography changes is not uncommon in patients with acute ischemic stroke; however, it is still unclear whether the mechanism of these changes is due to cardiac problems or neurally mediated myocytic damage. Thus, we investigated cardiac and neurological ...
The Autonomic Nervous System and Heart Failure
... neurons to form a plexus of nerves at the base of the heart, known as the cardiac plexus.1 The 2 mediators of the SNS, norepinephrine and epinephrine, derive from 2 major sources in the body: the sympathetic nerve endings, which release norepinephrine directly into the synaptic cleft, and the adrena ...
... neurons to form a plexus of nerves at the base of the heart, known as the cardiac plexus.1 The 2 mediators of the SNS, norepinephrine and epinephrine, derive from 2 major sources in the body: the sympathetic nerve endings, which release norepinephrine directly into the synaptic cleft, and the adrena ...
- Reviews in Clinical Medicine
... Ischemic preconditioning (with brief intermittent periods of ischemia, followed by reperfusion prior to prolonged ischemia) and ischemic postconditioning (immediately after a period of ischemia before the onset of reperfusion) have been shown to reduce myocardial ischemic injury (3). Myocardial repe ...
... Ischemic preconditioning (with brief intermittent periods of ischemia, followed by reperfusion prior to prolonged ischemia) and ischemic postconditioning (immediately after a period of ischemia before the onset of reperfusion) have been shown to reduce myocardial ischemic injury (3). Myocardial repe ...
Cardiology cases or, Murmurs for Dummies - OSCE-Aid
... Look for any scars of heart surgery/grafting Measure/ask for the blood pressure Listen carefully to the lung bases Look at the level and distribution of oedema Do not make up sounds you cant hear… One investigation is paramount (ECHO) ...
... Look for any scars of heart surgery/grafting Measure/ask for the blood pressure Listen carefully to the lung bases Look at the level and distribution of oedema Do not make up sounds you cant hear… One investigation is paramount (ECHO) ...
Answers to Define the following terms
... for the terms S1 and s2. The letter S refers to sounds of the heart. S1 an S2 refer to the first and second heart sounds, which generally are always heard. When mention is made of an S3 or S4, the physician is referring to a murmur or some other type of abnormality of the heart (Gilmore, 2009). ...
... for the terms S1 and s2. The letter S refers to sounds of the heart. S1 an S2 refer to the first and second heart sounds, which generally are always heard. When mention is made of an S3 or S4, the physician is referring to a murmur or some other type of abnormality of the heart (Gilmore, 2009). ...
Teaching Rounds in Cardiac Electrophysiology
... Figure 1. Upper panel, Posteroanterior view of a left ventricular bipolar voltage map from a patient with scar-related ischemic ventricular tachycardia. The reentrant circuit was found to be perimitral, with the area of slow conduction between a large area of scar (red color) and the mitral valve (n ...
... Figure 1. Upper panel, Posteroanterior view of a left ventricular bipolar voltage map from a patient with scar-related ischemic ventricular tachycardia. The reentrant circuit was found to be perimitral, with the area of slow conduction between a large area of scar (red color) and the mitral valve (n ...
Biaxial Testing of Cadaveric and Decellularized Rat Heart Ventricles
... equibiaxial stretches exhibit lower forces than the ones occurring previously. By the tenth Figure 2 (above): equibiaxial stretch, the force on each pull is Decellularized right ventricle, no longer decreasing. after being stained and The test continues with single arm, adjacent clamped. arm, strip ...
... equibiaxial stretches exhibit lower forces than the ones occurring previously. By the tenth Figure 2 (above): equibiaxial stretch, the force on each pull is Decellularized right ventricle, no longer decreasing. after being stained and The test continues with single arm, adjacent clamped. arm, strip ...
pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease
... o myocardial infarction - abnormal depolarization (QRS) + abnormal repolarization (ST-T) ...
... o myocardial infarction - abnormal depolarization (QRS) + abnormal repolarization (ST-T) ...
Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
... large-scale research, several centers have implemented ...
... large-scale research, several centers have implemented ...
left atrial and pulmonary capillary venous pressures in - Heart
... A method of measuring pulmonary " capillary " pressure by wedging a catheter into a terminal branch of a pulmonary artery was introduced by Hellems et al. in 1948. To differentiate this from pressures recorded in a blocked pulmonary vein (e.g. through an atrial septal defect) this pulmonary " capill ...
... A method of measuring pulmonary " capillary " pressure by wedging a catheter into a terminal branch of a pulmonary artery was introduced by Hellems et al. in 1948. To differentiate this from pressures recorded in a blocked pulmonary vein (e.g. through an atrial septal defect) this pulmonary " capill ...
Improved Diastolic Function Is Associated With Higher Cardiac
... not evaluated precisely. Additionally, the impact of diastolic dysfunction on disease pathophysiology is unknown in not only patients with HFpEF but also those with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). In HFrEF patients, the combination of systolic dysfunction and diastolic dysfunction makes i ...
... not evaluated precisely. Additionally, the impact of diastolic dysfunction on disease pathophysiology is unknown in not only patients with HFpEF but also those with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). In HFrEF patients, the combination of systolic dysfunction and diastolic dysfunction makes i ...
2015 Exercise and the heart- the good, the bad, and the ugly
... adaptation for generating a large and sustained increase in cardiac output during prolonged exercise includes a 10 –20% increase in cardiac dimensions. In rare instances, these physiological increases in cardiac size overlap with morphologically mild expressions of the primary cardiomyopathies and r ...
... adaptation for generating a large and sustained increase in cardiac output during prolonged exercise includes a 10 –20% increase in cardiac dimensions. In rare instances, these physiological increases in cardiac size overlap with morphologically mild expressions of the primary cardiomyopathies and r ...
Electrocardiography
Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.