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Carotid Sinus Syndrome as a Manifestation of Head and Neck Cancer
Carotid Sinus Syndrome as a Manifestation of Head and Neck Cancer

... tumor can also cause neuralgia without any disease in the carotid sinus area, termed glossopharyngeal neuralgia [9]. Lesions at the cerebellopontine angle can cause cardiovascular symptoms similar to CSS. In spite of these theories, the pathophysiology of CSS due to head and neck cancer is yet to be ...
Levosimendan in the treatment of acute heart failure, cardiogenic
Levosimendan in the treatment of acute heart failure, cardiogenic

... All-cause mortality at 180 days was 28% for the dobutamine group compared with a much higher mortality in LIDO (38%) and CASINO (40%). It is conceivable that the differences in mortality in LIDO were due not to a decrease in mortality with levosimendan, but rather to an increase in mortality with th ...
heart center - Intermountain Healthcare
heart center - Intermountain Healthcare

... Reasons to Smile A national leader in pediatric medicine and research. Primary Children’s Hospital is a full-service academic medical center and the only Level 1 Pediatric Trauma Center serving children with acute and chronic medical needs in the Intermountain West. Located in the beautiful foothil ...
Yoga Therapy For Heart Disease
Yoga Therapy For Heart Disease

... jaw, or stomach. Shortness of breath or fatigue (tiredness) often may occur with or before chest discomfort. Other symptoms of heart attack are nausea (feeling sick to your stomach), vomiting, lightheadedness or fainting, and breaking out in a cold sweat. An arrhythmia is a problem with the speed or ...
Modeling pathologies of diastolic and systolic heart failure
Modeling pathologies of diastolic and systolic heart failure

... disability, accounting for approximately 40% of all human mortality [4]. Despite tremendous scientific efforts during the past 20 years, heart failure remains one of the most common, costly, disabling, and deadly medical conditions affecting more than 25 million people worldwide [40]. Heart failure ...
Circulation: Heart Failure Topic Review
Circulation: Heart Failure Topic Review

... failure and left ventricular dysfunction, almost one-third of patients who receive CRT do not respond to treatment. Determining which patients are more or less likely to benefit from CRT remains a therapeutic challenge. Left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony has been suggested as a method for over ...
Diagnostic Approach to Palpitations
Diagnostic Approach to Palpitations

... waves (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome), or prolonged QT interval. Occasionally, the finding of an isolated premature ventricular contraction or premature atrial contraction warrants further monitoring or exercise testing. Some common arrhythmias associated with palpitations are shown in Figures ...
PDF - Cardiovascular Ultrasound
PDF - Cardiovascular Ultrasound

... knowledge, this study is the first to demonstrate the deformation of layer-specific myocardium, endocardial, mid-ventricular and epicardial layers during normal pregnancy using the modified 2D STE. During pregnancy, a series of dramatic changes in cardiovascular system, including increases in blood ...
Internal atrial cardioversion in atrial fibrillation
Internal atrial cardioversion in atrial fibrillation

... Electrical cardioversion is usually performed using the transthoracic technique with delivery of monophasic shocks at 200360 J and the efficacy results are 61-94%1,2. However as little as 4% of the current from an external shock effectively penetrates cardiac tissue, while the majority follows other ...
The Heart
The Heart

... and cannot meet their metabolic need for ATP by using anaerobic pathways, which have low yields of ATP/glucose. Because of the brain’s sensitivity to hypoxia {hypo-, low + oxia, oxygen}, homeostatic controls do everything possible to maintain cerebral blood flow, even if it means depriving other cel ...
- White Rose Research Online
- White Rose Research Online

... (LVSD),[5] or overt heart failure.[6] In prospective studies of patients receiving standard RV pacemakers, subsequent hospitalisation for heart failure varies from 10% to 26%,[6][7] possibly, although not consistently,[8] related to the amount of RV pacing delivered,[6] and baseline features such as ...
Diagnosis and Evaluation of Heart Failure
Diagnosis and Evaluation of Heart Failure

... Heart failure is a common clinical syndrome characterized by dyspnea, fatigue, and signs of volume overload, which may include peripheral edema and pulmonary rales. Heart failure has high morbidity and mortality rates, especially in older persons. Many conditions, such as coronary artery disease, hy ...
biomarkers in acute myocardial infarction
biomarkers in acute myocardial infarction

... manage people with suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and cardiac ischemia. [1] Cardiac biomarkers (CB) have become increasingly accurate over the past 50 years for evaluating cardiac abnormalities. Initially, with the focus on myocardial infarction (MI), the use of creatinine kinase-MB (CKMB) ...
Patients` drawings illustrate psychological and functional status in
Patients` drawings illustrate psychological and functional status in

... clinical variables, were computed using Pearson’s correlation coefficients when data were distributed normally and using Spearman’s correlations when the data did not meet the requirements of normal distribution. Within-group analysis of differences between patients’ drawings before heart failure an ...
Defective Reflex Control of Heart Rate in Dialysis
Defective Reflex Control of Heart Rate in Dialysis

... abnormal results. Symbols are as identified in Fig. 1. ...
Fetal echocardiography: 20 years of progress - Heart
Fetal echocardiography: 20 years of progress - Heart

... secondary to structural cardiac defects manifest, may improve detection and alert the examiner to deterioration. The arterial duct directs 80% of the right ventricular output to the descending aorta. Its dimensions in the fetus are greater than those of the aortic arch and flow in it is continuous t ...
Modifying Effects of Resting Heart Rate on the Association of Binge
Modifying Effects of Resting Heart Rate on the Association of Binge

... general population.9,10 Some studies have reported that electrocardiographic changes may develop after long-term alcohol consumption.11,12 Although binge drinking or high resting heart rate independently affects cardiovascular and all-cause mortality risk, the combined effect of these two risk facto ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... 2013). The stage 21 embryonic heart rate is 155 beats per minute and cardiac output is 1.28 mm3/s (Hu and Clark, 1989). To visualize flow streams, we injected embryos with fluorescent dye at three different venous sites: (1) the right CCV (RCCV), (2) the right VV (RVV), and (3) the left VV (LVV) (Fi ...
Right Heart Dysfunction After Left Ventricular Assist Device
Right Heart Dysfunction After Left Ventricular Assist Device

... mPAP, and cardiac index significantly improved postoperatively for the HeartMate II group, whereas the mean CVP and pulmonary vascular resistance index trended toward improvement. For the HeartMate I group, mean PCWP, mPAP, CVP, and cardiac index significantly improved postoperatively; pulmonary vas ...
Fibrosis in dilated cardiomyopathy, part II
Fibrosis in dilated cardiomyopathy, part II

... Published data on the association of OPN and cardiac diseases are rather limited. In patients with histopathologically and immunohistologically proven myocarditis, OPN mRNA expression was found in all biopsies (as measured by quantitative RT-PCR and in situ hybridization). Osteopontin mRNA expressio ...
Phrenic Nerve Stimulation in a Patient with a Dorsal Column
Phrenic Nerve Stimulation in a Patient with a Dorsal Column

ELECTRONIC FETAL MONITORING (EFM
ELECTRONIC FETAL MONITORING (EFM

... estimated gestational age, clinical indications for performing the CTG time and date maternal pulse rate. Signature with time and date ...
Syncope - OSU CCME account - The Ohio State University
Syncope - OSU CCME account - The Ohio State University

... From the files of DG Benditt, UM Cardiac Arrhythmia Center ...
A -A T P
A -A T P

... level, and norepinephrine level) were assessed at all 3 times for all groups. In order to maximize a “steady state” period, neither dosages of intravenous medications nor patients’ positions were changed in the 15 minutes before data collection or during data collection. Blood samples for measuremen ...
Noninvasive Assessment of Myocardial Composition
Noninvasive Assessment of Myocardial Composition

... related to hypertension may present an echocardiographic appearance difficult to distinguish from concentric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.17 These diagnostic problems emphasize the continuing need for more specific methods of differentiating among the several etiologies of left ventricular hypertroph ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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