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Contribution of tonic vagal modulation of heart rate, central
Contribution of tonic vagal modulation of heart rate, central

... phasic signal by the output of the central respiratory generator ~see also Porges, 1995; Taylor, Jordan, & Coote, 1999!, so that tonic vagal modulation of heart rate is reflected in the level of RSA. The output of the central respiratory generator is regulated by several complex mechanisms of which ...
Sunilkumar MN: Sail Sign - Journal of Research in Medical and
Sunilkumar MN: Sail Sign - Journal of Research in Medical and

... and is also important for diagnosis in children under pathological conditions. In children, SS is a triangular projection from the mediastinum reflecting the shadow of the normal thymus [1]. Radiographs of chests of the healthy children in the first few years of life may show this significant findin ...
Nandrolone Plus Moderate Exercise Increases the Susceptibility to
Nandrolone Plus Moderate Exercise Increases the Susceptibility to

... on susceptibility to lethal ventricular arrhythmias in rat. Materials and Methods: The animal groups were as follows: control group (CTL); exercise group (EX) which were under 6 weeks of treadmill exercise; nandrolone group (Nan) which received 5 mg/kg of nandrolone decanoate twice a week; vehicle g ...
Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation
Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation

...  As above, but may be more severe (less well tolerated)  Often preceded by exertion, ‘thump’ in the chest, fatigue, alcohol, coffee and other stimulants ...
Evaluation of Known or Suspected Cardiac Sarcoidosis
Evaluation of Known or Suspected Cardiac Sarcoidosis

Self instructional module on cardio version and defibrillation.
Self instructional module on cardio version and defibrillation.

... there was a high rate of survival to hospital discharge and patients had long-term survival with a near normal quality of life. Similarly, another study found that patients with out-ofhospital cardiac arrests due to ventricular fibrillation had higher survival rate after receiving rapid defibrillat ...
Poincare Plot of Heart Rate Variability Allows
Poincare Plot of Heart Rate Variability Allows

... of HRV have mainly been standard time [24] and frequency [25] domain techniques. The potential for use of serial correlation techniques [26, 271 has not been fully explored. The present study strongly suggests that short-term analysis of HRV using the Poincark plot and related histograms provides an ...
Heart rate variability - European Society of Cardiology
Heart rate variability - European Society of Cardiology

... short-term high frequency variations, as well as the lowest frequency components seen in a 24-h period. As the period of monitoring decreases, SDNN estimates shorter and shorter cycle lengths. It should also be noted that the total variance of HRV increases with the length of analysed recording[19]. ...
Valvular Heart Disease
Valvular Heart Disease

... reveals thickened valve that opens poorly, closes slowly rather than moving in opposite directions, the anterior and posterior leaflets are fixed, moving together rule out atrial myxoma (clinical presentation similar to mitral stenosis) left atrial size can be accurately measured increased size ...
Chronic Stress Promotes the Progression of Pressure Overload
Chronic Stress Promotes the Progression of Pressure Overload

... were significantly thicker than the AAC group (Fig. 4B), indicating that chronic stress promoted pressure overload induced cardiac hypertrophy. Moreover, to determine the effect of stress on pressure overload-induced cardiac fibrosis, we detected the collagen accumulation in the heart sections. Mass ...
Evaluation of the Contractile State of the of the
Evaluation of the Contractile State of the of the

... A statement of validity of the method proposed in the present investigation should be supported by an affirmative answer to the following questions: (1) Does the upstroke of the systolic phase of the apexcardiogram correspond to the isometric contraction of the left ventricle? (2) Does the parameter ...
Heart failure and PAH
Heart failure and PAH

Murmurs
Murmurs

... The combined systolic and diastolic murmurs suggest aortic stenosis/sclerosis and aortic insufficiency. The fact that she had no murmur of aortic stenosis audible on initial examination and the fact that her echocardiogram also failed to reveal this suggests an acquired lesion related to her bacter ...
Expression and Localization of Dystrophin in Human Cardiac
Expression and Localization of Dystrophin in Human Cardiac

Aalborg Universitet Death and Life-Threatening Arrhythmias After Myocardial Infarction
Aalborg Universitet Death and Life-Threatening Arrhythmias After Myocardial Infarction

... Christian og Otilia Brorsons Rejselegat for yngre videnskabsmænd og kvinder, Augustinus fonden and Fonden til Lægevidenskabens Fremme, Denmark. Dr. Ersbøll has been a speaker at a symposium for GE heatlhcare. Dr. Svendsen has received a research grant from, and has been a member of the Speakers’ Bur ...
From Coronary Care Unit to Acute Cardiac Care Unit
From Coronary Care Unit to Acute Cardiac Care Unit

... In this document we present evidence that patients presenting with acute cardiac conditions who are managed in specialised cardiac wards have demonstrably better outcomes. However, a significant proportion of such patients are not currently managed within a cardiac service, leading to greater morbid ...
1-s2.0-S1936878X13004440-main - VBN
1-s2.0-S1936878X13004440-main - VBN

... Christian og Otilia Brorsons Rejselegat for yngre videnskabsmænd og kvinder, Augustinus fonden and Fonden til Lægevidenskabens Fremme, Denmark. Dr. Ersbøll has been a speaker at a symposium for GE heatlhcare. Dr. Svendsen has received a research grant from, and has been a member of the Speakers’ Bur ...
Cardio Exam - Teddie Joe Snodgrass
Cardio Exam - Teddie Joe Snodgrass

...  CTA is also called multislice computed tomography (MSCT), cardiac CT, or cardiac CAT. During CTA, x-rays pass through the body and are picked up by detectors in the scanner, three-dimensional images on a computer screen. These images enable physicians to determine whether plaque or calcium deposit ...
51st Annual Meeting of the Association for European
51st Annual Meeting of the Association for European

... as agents only in securing hotels, transport and travel services, and shall in no event be liable for acts or omissions in the event of injury, damage, loss, accident delay or irregularity of any kind whatsoever during arrangements organised through contractors or by the employees of such contractor ...
Interactions of the heart and the liver
Interactions of the heart and the liver

... The major damage occurs in Zone 3 of the Rappaport acinus, which surrounds the central vein of the hepatic lobule and physiologically receives poorly oxygenated blood with respect to the periportal region (Zone 1).11 Centrilobular liver cell necrosis can extend to peripheral areas if heart failure p ...
Evaluation of right and left ventricular function using speckle tracking
Evaluation of right and left ventricular function using speckle tracking

... strain 1.6 percentage points (PP) (COV = 8.2%), the same in various locations of the heart. The inter-individual error was, as expected, greater, 2.5 PP (COV = 12.7%), with 2D strain error in the mid level of the RV being significantly greater expressed in absolute but not in relative terms (3.94 PP ...
Chick Embryo - Circulation Research
Chick Embryo - Circulation Research

... The accurate description of embryonic cardiovascular function requires the adaption of standard measurement techniques to the small scale of the developing heart. In the mature heart, the analysis of ventricular pressure and volume accurately defines function. Because in vivo measures of volume are ...
Print - Circulation
Print - Circulation

... value of each tomographic slice was taken as the value at the center of the 8-mm-thick slice. The long axis defined at end systole was used as a common axis for both end diastole and end systole. This was important for optimal matching of regions before and after contraction, especially when analyzi ...
~tate .of ~.em 3j.erstu
~tate .of ~.em 3j.erstu

... Specific causes of SCD in young athletes are more likely to have genetic determinants than similar conditions in older persons. These include inherited cardiac arrhythmias, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, abnormalities of the coronary arteries, undetected congenital heart defects and early coronary art ...
Energy Transfer Ratio as a Metric of Right Ventricular Efficiency in
Energy Transfer Ratio as a Metric of Right Ventricular Efficiency in

... Achieva MRI scanner (Philips Healthcare, Best, The Netherlands). CMR In this study, CMR was performed under general anesthesia with breath holding or respiratory suspension technique. Standard CMR protocols were used. They included steady-state free precession in the 2-, 4- chamber and short axis pl ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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