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ENDOCRINE GLANDS • Secrete hormones directly into
ENDOCRINE GLANDS • Secrete hormones directly into

... system causes direct release of hormone from gland (for example, when stress causes the adrenal medulla to secrete adrenalin) PITUITARY GLAND • Tiny structure the size of a grape • Located at the base of the brain • Connected to the hypothalamus • Divided into anterior and posterior lobes • The “Mas ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... • Chemical messengers released by one tissue (gland) and transported by the bloodstream to reach the target tissues • The target tissue is where the effect of the hormone actually occurs Gland ...
The endocrine system (overview) The endocrine system (overview)
The endocrine system (overview) The endocrine system (overview)

... - Concentration of which hormones are likely to be elevated during pregnancy? - What would happen to blood glucose levels if a bulk dose of insulin was injected? ...
A Closer Look at Some Hormones 1. Melatonin $ produced by
A Closer Look at Some Hormones 1. Melatonin $ produced by

... When infants are born with hypothyroidism, it will cause permanent developmental delay if untreated before the age of two months. Infants are always tested for this shortly after birth. Goiter - not enough iodine in the diet can cause a huge swelling of the thyroid gland. This disease is rare now be ...
1 - Lone Star College
1 - Lone Star College

... Gene activation leads to production of cellular enzymes that cause cellular changes ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... Diseases of the Endocrine System Diabetes: this disease affects how the body regulates blood glucose levels. It can either make the body not produce enough insulin (type 1) or have the body not respond to insulin properly, causing an imbalance of glucagon. Hypothyroidism: This disease is accumulate ...
endocrine system
endocrine system

... of sperm in males Luteinizing Hormone (LH) – stimulates ovulation and produces progesterone in females Oxytocin – released during childbirth; causes contraction of the uterus ...
Animal Histology- Endocrine System:
Animal Histology- Endocrine System:

... to trigger or regulate particular functions of the body. Endocrine glands: Glands that produce and secrete hormones into the blood or lymph systems, including the thyroid, parathyroid, hypothalamus, pineal, pituitary, adrenal, islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, and the gonads (testes and ovaries) ...
Endocrine System Facts Review
Endocrine System Facts Review

... These hormones cause an “enzyme cascade” inside of the cell. A small pine cone - shaped structure located deep in the center of the brain which produces melatonin. Abnormal production of this hormone may result in mood disorders and depression , a disorder called SADS. The part of the brain that act ...
TOURNAMENT_GAME_QUESTIONS_for_endocrine_system
TOURNAMENT_GAME_QUESTIONS_for_endocrine_system

... What is the name of a cell on which a hormone has its effects called? What must a cell possess in order to be a target cell for a hormone? Which gland is responsible for maturing T cells of the immune system and decreases in size throughout life? Which organ produces testosterone? Which hormone regu ...
My Endocrine System Notes - 2014 2015 - Key
My Endocrine System Notes - 2014 2015 - Key

... 1. Exocrine glands (not part of the endocrine system): secrete products into ducts which open into cavities in organs (ex: sweat and oil glands, digestive glands) 2. Endocrine glands secrete hormones into the bloodstream. Endocrine glands include the hypothalamus (in brain), pituitary (in brain), th ...
PowerPoint - Pitt Honors Human Physiology
PowerPoint - Pitt Honors Human Physiology

... insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I); stimulates protein synthesis No Known Tropic Mammary glands Promotes milk secretion and mammillary growth Role Most tissues ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... levels rise and insulin is released from the beta cells. Insulin distributes glucose to muscle and adipose cells and also causes liver to convert glucose into glycogen. When blood glucose levels decrease, glucagon is released from the alpha cells which causes the liver to breakdown glycogen into glu ...
Growth Hormone
Growth Hormone

... Dopamine controls rate of release ...
Bio 257 Day 23
Bio 257 Day 23

... – Autocrine- released by cells and have a local effect on the same cell or cell type eicosanoids released from smooth muscle and platelets lead to blood vessel dilation and platelet aggregation – Paracrine- released by cells that have effects on other cell types near the cells from which they are r ...
Reproduction
Reproduction

... BULBOURETHRAL GLANDS (COWPER’S GLANDS) Pea-sized glands inferior to the prostate  Add lubricant to the seminal fluid  Seminal fluid consists of secretions from the seminal vesicles, prostate gland and bulbourethral glands.  Semen consists of seminal fluid plus the sperm cells from the testes. ...
The Endocrine Glands
The Endocrine Glands

... hormones, which are controlled by the hypothalamus inhibiting or releasing hormones Regulator hormones like ‘thyroid stimulating hormone’ Ex: Growth hormone (GH) GH  cell division, protein synthesis, and bone growth GH binds to muscle, causing the release of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) GH also ...
electrolyte regulation
electrolyte regulation

... between the diaphysis and epiphysis B. Bone Growth Bone growth occurs as the epiphyseal plate lays down new bone at the end of the shaft. During development, the epiphyseal plate narrows and eventually disappears; this occurs in an orderly sequence at different times for different bones and permits ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... Tropic hormone – hormone that stimulates another endocrine gland to grow and secrete its hormones Melanocyte – specialized cells in the pigment layer that produces melanin (brown skin pigment) Diuretic – substance that promotes or stimulates the production of urine Antidiuretic hormone – hormone tha ...
Slide 1 - TeacherWeb
Slide 1 - TeacherWeb

... Results from the over secretion of somatotropin (growth hormone) in an adult and is usually caused by a benign (noncancerous) tumor Bones of the hands, feet, and face enlarge and create a grotesque appearance The skin and tongue thicken, and a speech slur ...
Unit has significant role in both exams
Unit has significant role in both exams

... Ans: Animals showing radial symmetry live in water and they can respond equally to stimuli that arrive from all directions. Thus, radial symmetry is an advantage to sessile or slow moving animals. 6. Distinguish between exocrine and endocrine glands with examples. Ans. Exocrine glands are provided w ...
Endocrine syste
Endocrine syste

... Glucagon – increases the blood glucose concentration Insulin – decreases blood glucose concentration by moving it out of the blood ...
File
File

...  Starts 7-10 days before the start of menses  May be caused by changes in sex hormone levels directly or indirectly by CNS effects. However, this is largely a cultural phenomenon in the U.S. ...
Endocrine Notes PPT
Endocrine Notes PPT

... C. Transport of Hormones Hormones are transported throughout the body by the bloodstream to ALL cells  A given hormone usually affects only a limited number of cells called target cells  Only the TARGET CELLS with the RECEPTOR for the hormone will be affected by that hormone ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... secrete hormones • Body cells that react to a particular hormone are ct target cells. • Cells that react to a particular hormones are called target organ cells. • The 2 Types of Glands. ...
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Mammary gland



A mammary gland is an organ in female mammals that produces milk to feed young offspring. Mammals get their name from the word ""mammary."" In humans, the mammary glands are situated in the breasts. In ruminants such as cows, goats, and deer, the mammary glands are contained in the udders. The mammary glands of mammals other than primates, such as dogs and cats, are sometimes called dugs.
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