Changes in Monoamine Release in the Ventral Horn and
... studies have emphasized the role of glycine in generating these changes. Because the activity of norepinephrine- and serotonin-containing neurons is known to decrease in REM sleep, we hypothesized that a decrease in release in one or both of these transmitters might be detected at the motoneuronal l ...
... studies have emphasized the role of glycine in generating these changes. Because the activity of norepinephrine- and serotonin-containing neurons is known to decrease in REM sleep, we hypothesized that a decrease in release in one or both of these transmitters might be detected at the motoneuronal l ...
Estrogen Actions Throughout the Brain
... substantial part of their lives in a state of estrogen deficiency. Although hot flushes are, for many women, the most-dramatic and noticeable consequence of loss of ovarian hormones, some women experience, at surgical or natural menopause, difficulties in remembering names and other information impo ...
... substantial part of their lives in a state of estrogen deficiency. Although hot flushes are, for many women, the most-dramatic and noticeable consequence of loss of ovarian hormones, some women experience, at surgical or natural menopause, difficulties in remembering names and other information impo ...
The Endocrine System
... •Consists of a group of glands that produce hormones •Works with nervous system to control and coordinate all other body systems •Affects body systems by chemical stimuli ...
... •Consists of a group of glands that produce hormones •Works with nervous system to control and coordinate all other body systems •Affects body systems by chemical stimuli ...
What are goitrogens and in which foods are they found?
... thyroid gland. Goitrogens get their name from the term "goiter," which means an enlargement of the thyroid gland. If the thyroid gland is having difficulty making thyroid hormone, it may enlarge as a way of trying to compensate for this inadequate hormone production. "Goitrogens," like circumstances ...
... thyroid gland. Goitrogens get their name from the term "goiter," which means an enlargement of the thyroid gland. If the thyroid gland is having difficulty making thyroid hormone, it may enlarge as a way of trying to compensate for this inadequate hormone production. "Goitrogens," like circumstances ...
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... Q23: which hormone causes goiter. Answer: Thyroxin Q24: which hormone is responsible for causing diabetes? Answer: Insulin Q25: which hormone maintains the correct salt balance in the blood? Answer: Adrenalin Q26: Which gland produce insulin and adrenalin hormone. Answer: Insulin is produced by pan ...
... Q23: which hormone causes goiter. Answer: Thyroxin Q24: which hormone is responsible for causing diabetes? Answer: Insulin Q25: which hormone maintains the correct salt balance in the blood? Answer: Adrenalin Q26: Which gland produce insulin and adrenalin hormone. Answer: Insulin is produced by pan ...
Understanding Congenital Hypothyroidism
... brain develops properly. Most children will need treatment throughout their life. For some children, hypothyroidism is mild and temporary. Sometimes, your child might be given a brief trial off medications after 3 years of age. Your child would then be retested to see if medication needs to be resta ...
... brain develops properly. Most children will need treatment throughout their life. For some children, hypothyroidism is mild and temporary. Sometimes, your child might be given a brief trial off medications after 3 years of age. Your child would then be retested to see if medication needs to be resta ...
Hypersecretion of ACTH and PRL from pituitary adenoma in MEN1
... A 54-year-old man had gastrinoma, parathyroid hyperplasia and pituitary tumor. His family history indicated that he might have multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1). MEN1 gene analysis revealed a heterozygous germline mutation (Gly156Arg). Therefore, we diagnosed him with MEN1. Endocrinological ...
... A 54-year-old man had gastrinoma, parathyroid hyperplasia and pituitary tumor. His family history indicated that he might have multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1). MEN1 gene analysis revealed a heterozygous germline mutation (Gly156Arg). Therefore, we diagnosed him with MEN1. Endocrinological ...
Associations between Sex Hormones, Thyroid
... consuming an average of more than 60 g of alcohol/day (9% of these men) also have raised plasma triglyceride levels, but a relationship is not seen over the whole range of alcohol intake. The crude correlations between lipid and hormone levels (Table 1) indicate a positive association between testos ...
... consuming an average of more than 60 g of alcohol/day (9% of these men) also have raised plasma triglyceride levels, but a relationship is not seen over the whole range of alcohol intake. The crude correlations between lipid and hormone levels (Table 1) indicate a positive association between testos ...
PDF
... example of aberrant alternative splicing of a nuclear hormone receptor causing hormonal dysregulation. This novel posttranscriptional mechanism for generating abnormal receptors may occur in other hormone-resistant states or tumors in which no receptor mutation is detected in genomic DNA. (Molecular ...
... example of aberrant alternative splicing of a nuclear hormone receptor causing hormonal dysregulation. This novel posttranscriptional mechanism for generating abnormal receptors may occur in other hormone-resistant states or tumors in which no receptor mutation is detected in genomic DNA. (Molecular ...
Nucleus Accumbens Medium Spiny Neurons Target Non
... A significant number of NAc medium spiny neurons (MSNs) project back to the VTA, although the nature of this projection is essentially unknown. For example, do NAc MSNs directly target accumbens-projecting dopamine neurons and do they act via the GABAA or GABAB receptor? To address these issues, we ...
... A significant number of NAc medium spiny neurons (MSNs) project back to the VTA, although the nature of this projection is essentially unknown. For example, do NAc MSNs directly target accumbens-projecting dopamine neurons and do they act via the GABAA or GABAB receptor? To address these issues, we ...
Thyroid hormone resistance: a novel mutation in thyroid hormone
... T3 binding as well as a reduced response to T3 in transient transactivation experiments14. On the basis of the crystal structure of helix 349-360 of ligand binding domain (LBD), we suggest that S350R might display features similar to these latter mutations. The clinical presentation of THR is highly ...
... T3 binding as well as a reduced response to T3 in transient transactivation experiments14. On the basis of the crystal structure of helix 349-360 of ligand binding domain (LBD), we suggest that S350R might display features similar to these latter mutations. The clinical presentation of THR is highly ...
Hypothyroidism
... revised guidelines. Normal ranges for T4 is 4.5-12.5, for FT4 is 0.7-2, and for T3 is 80220. Other diagnostic tests used to identify thyroid problems are thyroid scan, ultrasound, and biopsy. The recommended treatment for hypothyroidism is to take thyroid replacement medication for the rest of one’s ...
... revised guidelines. Normal ranges for T4 is 4.5-12.5, for FT4 is 0.7-2, and for T3 is 80220. Other diagnostic tests used to identify thyroid problems are thyroid scan, ultrasound, and biopsy. The recommended treatment for hypothyroidism is to take thyroid replacement medication for the rest of one’s ...
C-fos Expression in the Pons and Medulla of the Cat during
... evidence indicate that neurons that are located in certain structures of the rostra1 pontine tegmentum and in the medullary reticular formation are involved in the generation and maintenance of active sleep(Siegel, 1989; Steriade and McCarley, 1990; Jones, 1991). Nonetheless,the specific setsof neur ...
... evidence indicate that neurons that are located in certain structures of the rostra1 pontine tegmentum and in the medullary reticular formation are involved in the generation and maintenance of active sleep(Siegel, 1989; Steriade and McCarley, 1990; Jones, 1991). Nonetheless,the specific setsof neur ...
Topic 10
... lobe memory system, consisting of the hippocampus and related cortical areas, e.g. parahippocampal cortex, entorhinal cortex, etc. During fearful (or other emotion-laden) experience, one route by which the amygdala can influence explicit memory formation is by its projections to the hypothalamus. Th ...
... lobe memory system, consisting of the hippocampus and related cortical areas, e.g. parahippocampal cortex, entorhinal cortex, etc. During fearful (or other emotion-laden) experience, one route by which the amygdala can influence explicit memory formation is by its projections to the hypothalamus. Th ...
Inflammatory and Infectious Processes Involving the Pituitary Gland
... atrophic gastritis, and pernicious anemia.7 Lymphocytic hypophysitis may be associated with systemic lupus erythematosus.8 Most inflammatory pituitary lesions occur in women, during the postpartum period. Most commonly, these represent AH.9 When occurring in pregnancy, AH does not cause complication ...
... atrophic gastritis, and pernicious anemia.7 Lymphocytic hypophysitis may be associated with systemic lupus erythematosus.8 Most inflammatory pituitary lesions occur in women, during the postpartum period. Most commonly, these represent AH.9 When occurring in pregnancy, AH does not cause complication ...
СПИСЪК НА ПУБЛИКАЦИИ И РЕЗЮМЕТА
... in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) during nonselective NO-synthase (NOS) inhibition by N-Nitro-L-Arginine methyl ester (L-NAME). Experiments were carried out on conscious Wistar rats (n =18), and SHR (n = 18). L-NAME (10 mg/kg) was applied as bolus in the femoral vein. Arterial blood pressure ...
... in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) during nonselective NO-synthase (NOS) inhibition by N-Nitro-L-Arginine methyl ester (L-NAME). Experiments were carried out on conscious Wistar rats (n =18), and SHR (n = 18). L-NAME (10 mg/kg) was applied as bolus in the femoral vein. Arterial blood pressure ...
the cells responsible for synthesis of thyroid hormones
... A transactivation domain (TAD) at the N terminus that interacts with other transcription factors to form complexes that repress or activate transcription. There is considerable divergence in sequence of the TADS of alpha and beta isoforms and between the two beta isoforms of the receptor. A DNA-bind ...
... A transactivation domain (TAD) at the N terminus that interacts with other transcription factors to form complexes that repress or activate transcription. There is considerable divergence in sequence of the TADS of alpha and beta isoforms and between the two beta isoforms of the receptor. A DNA-bind ...
Full PDF
... inputs; the ratio of excitatory to inhibitory synaptic contacts is ⬃10:1, which is unprecedented in the CNS (71). This pattern of synaptic organization, which results in noise assuming the characteristics of signal, allows hypocretinergic neurons to be easily activated, leading to rapid arousal (71) ...
... inputs; the ratio of excitatory to inhibitory synaptic contacts is ⬃10:1, which is unprecedented in the CNS (71). This pattern of synaptic organization, which results in noise assuming the characteristics of signal, allows hypocretinergic neurons to be easily activated, leading to rapid arousal (71) ...
Phenols and parabens in relation to reproductive and thyroid
... Introduction: Phenols and parabens are ubiquitous environmental contaminants. Evidence from animal studies and limited human data suggest they may be endocrine disruptors. In the current study, we examined associations of phenols and parabens with reproductive and thyroid hormones in 106 pregnant wo ...
... Introduction: Phenols and parabens are ubiquitous environmental contaminants. Evidence from animal studies and limited human data suggest they may be endocrine disruptors. In the current study, we examined associations of phenols and parabens with reproductive and thyroid hormones in 106 pregnant wo ...
Thyroid Gland
... Each follicle is surrounded by basement membrane, between follicular cells there are parafollicular cells containing calcitonin secreting C cells ...
... Each follicle is surrounded by basement membrane, between follicular cells there are parafollicular cells containing calcitonin secreting C cells ...
Thyroid hormones parameters of patients with thyroid disorders
... INTRODUCTION The thyroid is an important gland involved in the metabolism, growth, development, and maintenance of the internal environment (Meir et al., 1998; Lewandowski et al., 2012). Thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), are secreted from thyroid gland, located immediately ...
... INTRODUCTION The thyroid is an important gland involved in the metabolism, growth, development, and maintenance of the internal environment (Meir et al., 1998; Lewandowski et al., 2012). Thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), are secreted from thyroid gland, located immediately ...
Thyroid Health
... hormone as we need to keep our metabolism on an even keel. It knows just how much to release because of the feedback mechanisms between the pituitary and hypothalamus. The pituitary contains special cells that are very sensitive to levels of thyroid hormone in the blood. If they are too low, it secr ...
... hormone as we need to keep our metabolism on an even keel. It knows just how much to release because of the feedback mechanisms between the pituitary and hypothalamus. The pituitary contains special cells that are very sensitive to levels of thyroid hormone in the blood. If they are too low, it secr ...
Goserelin-induced transient thyrotoxicosis in a hypothyroid
... In both groups TBG and total T4 became significantly elevated after 12 weeks but in the healthy group TSH and f T4 did not change. In the hypothyroid women on thyroxine replacement f T4 and TSH were significantly decreased and elevated, respectively, at 12 weeks; one woman had symptoms of hypothyroi ...
... In both groups TBG and total T4 became significantly elevated after 12 weeks but in the healthy group TSH and f T4 did not change. In the hypothyroid women on thyroxine replacement f T4 and TSH were significantly decreased and elevated, respectively, at 12 weeks; one woman had symptoms of hypothyroi ...
Hypothalamus
The hypothalamus (from Greek ὑπό, ""under"" and θάλαμος, ""room, chamber"") is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, just above the brainstem and is part of the limbic system. In the terminology of neuroanatomy, it forms the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains contain a hypothalamus. In humans, it is the size of an almond.The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones.The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and attachment behaviors, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms.