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Anatomy of the digestive system Alimentary canal
Anatomy of the digestive system Alimentary canal

... Can be divided into the alimentary canal (GI tract) and accessory organs Digestion is the process of food breakdown Thus, each of these “parts” works in some way to break down food All digestion takes place outside of the body (think about it…it’s true!) We will review the anatomy of the system, the ...
The Endocrine System and Reproduction
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... and, if an egg is fertilized, to nourish a developing baby until birth. The organs of the female reproductive system include the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and vagina. ...
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... • When molecules are digestion small enough, they go to the blood through the lining of the small intestine How? • The walls of the intestines are ...
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... •Both submandibular and sublingual glands empty saliva into the floor of the mouth through small ducts © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
The Digestive and Renal Systems
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... So how long does it take this French fry to make it through the system? I chew it for a few seconds. I swallow. Then the French fry passes through the esophagus in about 5 to 6 seconds. In the stomach, food tends to hang around quite a bit little longer, depending on the amount of food you have cons ...
The Endocrine System
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... A) neurohormones being secreted in response to the summation of neural messages that enter the hypothalamus. B) shifts in hormonal concentrations being detected by the anterior pituitary. C) pheromones being secreted as a response to photoperiodic stimuli. D) the nervous tissue of the anterior lobe ...
Hormones and the Endocrine System Intercellular communication
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... • Lipid-soluble hormones (steroid hormones) pass easily through cell membranes, while water-soluble hormones (polypeptides and ...
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... CEPHALIC AND BASILLIC VEINS DRAIN IN TO = AXILLARY 58. INSERT INTO LINEA ASPIRA = PECTINEUS MS (ADDUCTORS) 59. PASS THROUGH CENTRAL TENDON OF DIAPHRAM = INF. VENA CAVA 60. SEPARATES SUP. LOBE FROM MIDDLE LOBE IN RIGHT LUNG = HORIZONTAL FISSURE 61. BONE LOCATION OF CONOID TUBERCLE = CLAVICLE 62. ARTE ...
Endocrine System
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... main vessel, the hepatic portal vein, that leads directly to the liver: – Liver gets first access to nutrients absorbed from a meal – Converts many nutrients into new substances that the body needs. – One of its main functions is to remove excess glucose from the blood and convert it to glycogen, wh ...
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... change of uterine mucosa, on mammary gland to stimulate ductal growth, on bone to promote linear growth and closure of epiphyseal plates, on HPA to regulate secretion of gonadotropins and prolactin, on metabolic processes to affect adipose tissue distribution, volume of ECF, etc ...
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... are compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. These are essential for growth and maintenance of cells. Bacteria also produce many of the vitamins needed by the animal. (PowerPoint Slides 19, 20, and 21) C. Small intestine—The partly digested feed that leaves the stomach enters ...
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The Digestive System

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... Fat molecules can be difficult to break down because large fat droplets do not mix well with water-based enzymes such as lipase. For lipase to work, it helps if the fat is emulsified into tiny droplets. This is done with the help of bile, which is stored in the gallbladder. 5. Observe: Now look at t ...
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... Umbilical herniation occurs because there is not enough room in the abdomen for the rapidly growing midgut The shortage of space is caused mainly by the relatively massive liver and two sets of kidneys during this stage of development The midgut loop has a cranial limb and a caudal limb Yolk stalk i ...
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... Chemical Digestion The lining of the stomach contains millions of microscopic gastric glands that release a number of substances into the stomach. Some of these glands produce mucus, a fluid that lubricates and protects the stomach wall. Other glands produce hydrochloric acid, which makes the conten ...
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Cat Dissection Worksheet
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... A. What is the purpose of the dense hair? ________________________________ B. Find the sensory hairs (vibrissae) around the mouth, cheeks. What do you think these are used for? ________________________ C. The eyes are bounded by upper and lower eyelids. Pull the eyelids apart and find the a membrane ...
Digestive and absorptive functions of the gastrointestinal system
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... Monoglycerides and fatty acids diffuse out of micelle into the enterocyte. Inside enterocyte, monoglyceride and fatty acids are recombined to form triglycerides along with protein, phospholipids and cholesterol to form chylomicrons. Chylomicrones leave the enterocytes via exocytosis. Chylomicron ...
the digestive system
the digestive system

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Introduction to Abdominal Radiology
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... Due to the different diets, digestive system and digestive process in animals can vary among herbivores, carnivores and omnivores. Most of mammals have in common the following parts in their digestive system. ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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