Download SPINAL ANATOMY

BOARDS REVIEW Part 1 #2
SUNDAY 9-3-00
SPINAL ANATOMY
ILIOLUMBAR ARTERY IS BRANCH OF = INTERNAL ILIAC 1.
T/S VERTEBRA WHERE TRACHEA BIFURCATE = T4 2.
MIDDLE NASAL CONCHA IS PART OF = ETHMOID 3.
GLANDULAR STRUCTURE OF TESTES IS LOCATED = SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES ( 4.
SEMEN)
PAYERS PATCHES LOCATED = ILEUM 5.
MOST COMMON CAUSE OF CRYPTORCHISM = HIGH TEMPERATURE 6.
TAIL OF PANCREAS IS DIRECTLY NEAR = SPLEEN 7.
MOST STABLE POSITION OF TALO-CRURAL JOINT = DORSIFLEXION 8.
PUBIC TUBERCLE IS LOCATED WHERE = SUPERIOR RAMI OF PUBIC BONE 9.
FORMS LATERAL BORDER OF LUMBAR TRIANGLE =EXTERNAL OBLIQUE 10.
MS SPINDLE FIBER RESP. FOR = PROPRIOCEPTION 11.
NORMAL POSITION OF UTERUS = ANTEROVERTED 12.
TISSUE AROUND THYROID GLAND = PRE-TRACHEAL 13.
LAYERS SLOUGHED OFF DURING MENSES = FUNCTIONAL LAYER OF THE 14.
ENDOMETRIUM
ORIGIN ON ILIAC CREST, DORSAL SACRUM, COCCYX = GLUTEUS MAXIMUS 15.
EMBRYOLOGICALLY ORIGIN OF VISCERO-PLEURA = MESODERM 16.
LIES IMMEDIATELY INF. TO HYPOPHYSEAL FOSSA = SPHENOID 17.
HYPOTHALAMUS IS DERIVED FROM = DIENCEPHALON 18.
PASSES ON TOP OF FLEXOR RETINACULUM = FLEXOR PALMARIS LONGUS 19.
DIARTHROIDIAL = ZYGOAPHYSEAL JOINTS 20.
TYPICAL C/S INFERIOR ART FACET FACES = INFERIOR 21.
TENDON THAT INSERTS INTO PUBIC TUBERCLE = EXTERNAL OBLIQUE 22.
ANT PART OF ULNAR COLLATERAL LIG. ATTACHES TO = MEDIAL EPICONDYLE 23.
SUPPLY RHOMBOIDS = DORSOSCAPULAR NERVE 24.
ACTION OF SERRATUS POST. SUP. MS = ELEVATES THE UPPER RIBS 25.
INSERTION OF THE PECTORALIS MAJOR MS = INTERTUBERCULAR GROOVE OF THE 26.
HUMEROUS
LOCATION ON CLAVICLE OF TRAPEZOID LINE = LATERAL 27.
EXT. MS. DERIVED FROM = EPIMERE 28.
HYPOMERE = FLEXORS 29.
TYPE OF JOINT = OCCIPUT. TO ATLAS = CONDYLAR 30.
GREATEST RESTRICTION OF L/S = AXIAL ROTATION 31.
NEURAL CREST GIVES RISE TO = DRG 32.
WRIST BONES THAT ART. WITH WRIST N426 = TRAPEZIUM 33.
ON HUMOROUS THAT ART. W RADIUS = CAPITULUM 34.
SPLANCHNIC MESODERM = SMOOTH MS. 35.
MEDIAL ROTATION ACCOMPLISHED BY = SUBSCAPULARIS 36.
CANT ROTATE THE ARM DUE TO = SUBSCAPULARIS DAMAGE 37.
CORTICAL TISSUE FROM RENAL SINUSES TP RENAL PYRAMIDS = RENAL COLUMNS 38.
MS. CLOSEST TO KIDNEY = QUADRATUS LUMBORUM 39.
LOCATION OF BARTHOLIN ’S GLAND IN THE INTROITUS = ANTERIOR 40.
FORMS BASE OF POST. CERVICAL TRIANGLE = MIDDLE THIRD OF CLAVICLE 41.
APEX OF HEART = 5 TH INTERCOSTAL SPACE 42.
HEAD OF BICEPS BRACHII PASSES THROUGH = INTERTUBERCULAR GROOVE 43.
OSTEOCYTES AND BLOOD CAPILLARIES METABOLISM OCCURS = CANALICULI 44.
MULTINUCLEATED GIANT CELLS THAT REMODEL BONE = OSTEOCLASTS 45.
CARTILAGINOUS JOINT = SYNCHONDROSIS 46.
CISTERNA CHYLI ARE A GROUP OF VESSELS THAT FORM = THORACIC DUCT 47.
PORTAL VEIN IS FORMED BY ANASTOMOSES OF = SUPERIOR MESENTERIC AND 48.
SPLENIC
ATTACHES LOWER LIP TO GUMS = LABIA FRENULUM 49.
PART OF PLEURA THAT ATTACH PARIETAL PLEURA TO THORACIC WALL = COSTAL 50.
PART OF PLEURA THAT SURROUNDS PERICARDIAL SAC = MEDIASTINAL 51.
1
BOARDS REVIEW Part 1 #2
SUNDAY 9-3-00
ILIOLUMBAR ARTERY IS BRANCH OF = INTERNAL ILIAC 52.
PASSES THROUGH TRANSVERSE FORAMEN = VERTEBRAL ARTERY 53.
FORMS THE APEX OF THE MEDIAL PLANTAR ARCH = TALUS 54.
NERVES COMPRESSED BETWEEN SUPERFICIAL AND DEEP HEADS OF PRONATOR 55.
TERES = MEDIAN
PASS THROUGH CARPAL TUNNEL = FLEXOR POLICES LONGUS 56.
MAJOR IMPRESSION OF POSTERIOR ASPECT OF LEFT LUNG = AORTA 57.
CEPHALIC AND BASILLIC VEINS DRAIN IN TO = AXILLARY 58.
INSERT INTO LINEA ASPIRA = PECTINEUS MS (ADDUCTORS) 59.
PASS THROUGH CENTRAL TENDON OF DIAPHRAM = INF. VENA CAVA 60.
SEPARATES SUP. LOBE FROM MIDDLE LOBE IN RIGHT LUNG = HORIZONTAL FISSURE 61.
BONE LOCATION OF CONOID TUBERCLE = CLAVICLE 62.
ARTERIES CONTRIBUTE MOST TO SUPERFICIAL PALMAR ARCH = ULNAR 63.
NOT RETROPERITONEAL = TRANSVERSE COLON 64.
ATTACH TO INF. GLUTEAL LINE = GLUTEUS MINIMUS 65.
INF. BORDER OF ANAL VALVE FORM = WHITE LINE OF HILTON 66.
SEPARATES GREATER NOTCH AND LESSOR NOTCH = ISCHIAL SPINE 67.
BLOOD BYPASSES LIVER SINUSOIDS IN FETUS = DUCTUS VENOSUS 68.
SUPERFICIAL LAYER OF DERMAS = PAPILLARY LAYER 69.
FUNCTION OF DUST CELL = PHAGOCYTOSIS 70.
CONTAINS CENTRAL ARTERIOLE IN LYMPH NODULE = LYMPH NODE 71.
CORONARY SINUS IS REMNANT OF = DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS 72.
ORGAN THAT CONTACTS THE LIVER = STOMACH 73.
CREMASTERIC LAYER OF TESTES = INTERNAL OBLIQUE MS 74.
SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM RELEASE = CA+ 75.
PARAFOLLICULAR CELLS OF THYROID GLAND RELEASE = CALCITONIN 76.
MEDULLA IS DERIVED FROM = NEURAL CREST CELLS 77.
CONTINUATION OF SPINE OF SCAPULA = ACROMIUM PROCESS 78.
POSTERIOR INTEROSSEI ARTERY IS = BRANCH OF ULNAR 79.
ELBOW JOINT IS = GINGYLMUS = HINGE 80.
NOT CONTAINED IN RIGHT ATRIUM OF HEART = CHORDAE TENDONAE 81.
PRIMARY ORIGIN OF LIMB DEVELOPMENT = APICAL RIDGE ECTODERM 82.
LIG. THAT ATTACHES HEAD OF TALUS AND PREVENTS DEPRESSION OF MEDIAL 83.
LONGITUDINAL ARCH IS = ANT. TALOFIBULAR
MIDDLE THYROID VEIN IS TRIBUTARY TO = INTERNAL JUGULAR 84.
FLOOR OF ANATOMICAL SNUFF BOX = SCAPHOID 85.
ROOT OF SPINE OF SCAPULA = LOCATED AT VERTEBRAL BORDER 86.
BILE DUCT AND MAIN PANCREATIC DUCT EMPTY INTO = DESCENDING DUODENUM 87.
ONLY ATTACHMENT OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY TO THE AXIAL SKELETON = STERNO- 88.
CLAVICULAR
A BI-AXIAL JOINT = SELLAR 89.
SUP. ATTACHMENT OF LONG HEAD OF TRICEPS TENDON = INFRAGLENOID 90.
TUBERCLE
MOTOR TO ESOPHAGUS IS = VAGUS 91.
NOT FOUND IN SUP. MEDIASTINUM = AZYGOUS VEIN (FOLLOWS VERTEBRAL 92.
BORDERS
LOBE OF BRAIN RESP. FOR VISUAL PICTURE = OCCIPITAL 93.
TRANSECTION OF ULNAR NERVE WILL
= FLEX/ADDUCT 94.
ADD. AND ABD. OF VOCAL CORDS = AREYTINOID 95.
LIES POST. TO EPIPLOIC FORAMEN = FORAMEN OF WINSLOW = IVC 96.
MENISCUS TO KNEE JOINT = TRANSVERSE 97.
INT. URETHRAL SPHINCTER CONTAIN = SMOOTH MS 98.
BLIND ENDED LYMPH VESSELS IN THE VILLI OF THE SM. INT. = LACTEALS 99.
DEPRESSION OF PARIETAL PLEURA THAT COVERS APEX OF LUNG = CUPOLA OF 100.
THE PLEURA
SURROUNDS A MS. FASCICLE = PERIMYSIUM 101.
2
BOARDS REVIEW Part 1 #2
SUNDAY 9-3-00
LAT. BORDER OF RECTUS ABDOMINUS IS CALLED = LINEA SEMILUNARIS 102.
RIGHT RENAL = DIVISION OF ABDOMEN 103.
3
BOARDS REVIEW Part 1 #2
SUNDAY 9-3-00
MICRO
ECCENTRIC RINGS ON TRUNK = LYMES DZ 1.
PRODUCE GAS GANGRENE = C. Perfringens 2.
LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH IN USA = CARDIO VASCULAR DZ 3.
NOT TRANS BY VECTOR = Q FEVER 4.
RHINOVIRUS = COMMON COLD 5.
URINARY TRACT INFECTION = E COLI 6.
DEATH OF NEWBORN = HEAMOPHILUS INFLUENZA 7.
PAROTITIS = MUMPS 8.
DX OF TB = MANTOUX TEST 9.
CAUSE OF PLANTAR WARTS = VIRUS 10.
LEGIONNAIRE ’S DZ = DROPLET 11.
CHAGA ’S DZ = TRYPSANOSOMA CRUZI 12.
FOWL SMELLY DISCHARGE FROM VAGINA = GARDNERELLA VAGINALIS 13.
NECATOR AMERICANS = SOIL 14.
BACILLARY DYSENTERY = SHIGELLA 15.
ROSE COLORED SPOTS ON ABDOMEN = SALMONELLA TYPHOSA 16.
PT. NORMAL TEMP, WIDESPREAD MS SPASM, MS GUARDING, = BOTULISM 17.
TYPE IV DELAYED EFFECT = LYMPHOCYTES 18.
SALIVA AND TEARS = IgA 19.
T HELPER CELLS ACTIVATE = B-LYMPHOCYTES 20.
CHLORINE IN WATER SUPPLY PRODUCE = HYDROCHLORIC ACID 21.
BEST WAY TO CLEAN SEPTIC TANK = MICROORGANISMS 22.
BEST TERM TO DETERMINE POLLUTION OF WATER = BIOLOGICAL O2 DEMAND 23.
SEVERE LACK OF B LYMPHOCYTES AND T LYMPHOCYTES = LEUKEMIA 24.
RETROVIRUS = RNA – DNA 25.
REASON F & D REQ. PASTEURIZATION OF EGGS = PREVENT SALMONELLA 26.
FLUKE CALLED PARAGONIA WESTERMANI = LUNG 27.
RASH ON HAND AND FEET = ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER 28.
IMMUNE RX THAT DOES NOT DISPLAY IMMUNOGLOBIN = TYPE IV CELL MEDIATED 29.
ASCARIASIS LUMBRICOIDES = ORAL FECAL ROUTE 30.
MAST CELLS = BASOPHILS 31.
AGENCY IS NOT FULLY FUNDED BY GOV. = CDC 32.
GENITAL HERPES = TYPE II 33.
FUNGUS OF BODY = TINEA CORPORUS 34.
ORGANISM FOR LYMES DZ = BORRELIA BURGDORFERI 35.
AIR POLLUTION = CARBON MONOXIDE 36.
IMMUNE COMPLEX PERFORMED BY THE BODY = C-1,C-4,C-3,C-5 37.
AMOUNT OF LEAD POISONING = INDUSTRY 38.
HAVE FLAGELLA AT BOTH ENDS = AMPHITRICHOUS 39.
RESP. FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY = OSHA 40.
BACTERIAL REPLICATION = BINARY FISSION 41.
VIBRIO CHOLERA WILL PRODUCE IN STOOL = WATER AND MUCOUS 42.
ASSOCIATED WITH INFLAMMATION OF CRANIAL NERVES OF FACE AND BRAIN = 43.
HERPES SIMPLEX (V)
SECONDARY STEP IN SEWAGE TREATMENT = USE OF MICROORGANISMS TO DIGEST 44.
MATERIAL
CAUSE ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER = RICHETTSI RICHETTSI 45.
VECTOR OF LEISHMANIASIS = SAND FLY 46.
NEGRI BODIES =RABIES 47.
PHAGOCYTOSIS IMMUNOLOGY = ERHLICH 48.
DOES NOT PRODUCE AND EXOTOXIN = BACILLARY DYSENTERY 49.
WATER BORN ORGANISM = GIARDIA LAMBDA 50.
MANNITOL SALT AGAR USED TO = DETECT PATHOGENIC STAPHYLOCOCCI 51.
HPV VACCINE PRODUCED BY = SYNTHETICALLY MANUFACTURED 52.
KOPLIK SPOTS = RUBEOLA 53.
4
BOARDS REVIEW Part 1 #2
SUNDAY 9-3-00
DARKFEILD MICROSCOPE USED TO ID = TREPONEMA PALLIDUM 54.
COLIFORM COUNT = INADEQUATE SEWAGE DISPOSAL 55.
MICRO THAT LIVE AT 20-45 C ARE = MESOPHILE 56.
BCG VACCINE = PREVENTS TB 57.
CATEGORIZED STREP = LANCEFEILD 58.
HARD RED NON PAINFUL LESIONS ON PENIS = PRIMARY SYPHILIS 59.
SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY FEVER = COCCIDIODES IMMITAS 60.
BODY PART MOST EFFECTED BY HERPES VIRUS = NERVOUS SYSTEM 61.
MC METHOD OD TRANSMISSION OF HOOKWORM = SKIN 62.
FLEECY MASSES = FLOCCULATION 63.
DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY RX = NO IMMUNOGLOBINS ARE INVOLVED 64.
EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS = MOSQUITO 65.
WORST FORM OF MALARIA = PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM 66.
CATEGORY OF ABOVE = PROTOZOA 67.
BLURRED VISION, FEVER 103,, HEADACHE = CLOSTRIDIUM TETANI 68.
WOOLSORTERS DZ TRANS = INHALATION 69.
TRISMUS = CAUSED BY CLOSTRIDIUM TETANI 70.
EXTRINSIC ASTHMA HAS INCREASED SERUM LEVELS OF = IgE 71.
MOST COMMON PLACE OF LEAD POISONING = INDUSTRIAL WASTE 72.
PARASITIC INFECTIONS WILL INCREASE = EOSINOPHILS 73.
DPT VACCINE = ARTIFICIAL ACTIVE IMMUNITY 74.
INGESTION AND DIGESTION OF SOLID FOOD BY CELLS = PHAGOCYTOSIS 75.
IODINE FUNCTIONS AS = MORDANT IN GRAM STAIN PROCEDURE 76.
THRUSH = CANDIDA ALBICANS 77.
ACID FAST ORGANISM = MYCOBACTERIUM 78.
BLUE GREEN PUSS = PSEUDOMONAS 79.
ACID FAST TEST = ZEIL NIELSON 80.
BACTERIAL CAPSID FUNCTIONS AS = PROTECTION 81.
4 YEAR OLD W UPPER RESP. INFECTION INCLUDE PHARYNGITIS, LARYNGITIS, RED 82.
PHARYNX WITH 102 FEVER = HEAMOPHYLUS INFLUENZA
ANTIBODY AGAINST STREP RX WITH = CAPSULE POLYSACCHARIDES 83.
TYPHUS TEST = BLOOD 84.
EPIDEMIC TYPHUS SPREAD BY = BODY LICE 85.
ADULT PARASITE RESIDES = DEFINITIVE HOST 86.
COMMON COLD SPREADS BY = AIR 87.
AIDS VIRUS ATTACKS = CYTOTOXIC T CELLS /CD4 88.
FISH TAPE WORM = DIPHLOBOTHULATUM 89.
MC FUNGAL IN THE OHIO VALLEY AND MISSISSIPPI VALLEY = HISTOPLASMOSIS 90.
PROTOZOA FOUND IN H2O = CYST 91.
CAPSULE IN BACTERIA FX = PREVENTS PHAGOCYTOSIS 92.
DELAYED HS = CELL MEDIATED 93.
HEPATITIS VIRUS A = MOST LIKELY OUTCOME IS FULL RECOVERY 94.
5
BOARDS REVIEW Part 1 #2
SUNDAY 9-3-00
6
SPINAL ANATOMY
2ND C/S NERVE EXITS THROUGH WHICH = C1/C2 1.
MAMILLARY PROCESSES IN L/S PROTRUDE FROM = SUP. ART. PROCESS 2.
LIG. THAT ATTACH TO C7-SACRUM = SUPRASPINOUS 3.
TIC DOULOUROUX IS ASSOCIATED WITH = CN V 4.
PRIMARY INNERVATION TO RHOMBOIDS = C 5 5.
LOCATED IN ANTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA = SUPERIOR ORBITAL FISSURE 6.
INGUINAL LIG. LIES INF. TO = EXTERNAL OBLIQUE 7.
TYPICAL C/S SPINOUS AND TRANSVERSE = LAMINA 8.
COSTOVERTEBRAL JOINT TYPE = SYNOVIAL 9.
JOINT THAT CONTAINS HYALINE CART. IS = DIARTHRODIAL 10.
COMMON DISPLACEMENT OF NUCLEUS PULPOSUS = POSTEROLATERAL 11.
MIDDLE MENINGEAL ARTERY = PASSES THROUGH SPINOSUM 12.
MS DOES NOT ATTACH TO 1 ST RIB = N183 SCALENE POSTERIOR 13.
INION = OCCIPITAL 14.
TRANSVERSES THE POST. ASPECT. OF MANDIBULAR FOSSA OF TEMPORAL 15.
MANDIBULAR JOINT = INF. ALVEOLAR
ANT. CLINOID PROCESSES ARE LOCATED = LESSOR WING OF SPHENOID 16.
CONTACTS T/S AND HAS FULL ARTICULAR FACETS = 1 ST RIB 17.
AXIAL SKELETON IS DERIVED FROM = SOMATIC SCLEROTOME 18.
FACET PLANES OF INF. AND SUP. ON OBLIQUE ANGLE = ATLAS 19.
PARS INTERARTICULARIS IS THE REGION BETWEEN = SUP AND INF ART. PROCESSES 20.
BIFID SPINOUS PROCESS = C4 21.
TYPICAL T/S VERTEBRAE HAS HOW MANY ART. = 8 22.
INTERMEDIATE SACRAL CREST IS FORMED BY FUSION OF = ARTICULAR PROCESSES 23.
ACCESSORY PROCESS OF L/S ARISE FROM JX OF = TRANSVERSE PROCESS AND 24.
PEDICLE
POST. PORTION OF INTER-VERTEBRAL FORAMEN IS FORMED BY = ARTICULAR 25.
PROCESS
BORDERS OF VERTEBRAL CANAL INCLUDE = FLAVAL, PLL 26.
LIG. THAT MAINTAINS NORMAL SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ODONTOID AND 27.
ATLAS = CRUCIFORM
UNCINATE PROCESSES ARE LOCATED IN THE = CERVICAL VERTEBRAL BODIES 28.
MS ATTACH TO THE SCAPULA = PEC MINOR 29.
DEEPEST IN ABDOMINAL WALL = TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINUS 30.
LOCATED AT INF. BORDER OF EXTERNAL OBLIQUE MS = INGUINAL LIG. 31.
SERRATUS POSTERIOR SUPERIOR. BELONG TO WHICH GROUP OF MS = ACCESSORY 32.
RESPIRATORY MS
NOT PART OF PELVIC DIAPHRAM MS = PIRIFORMIS MS 33.
NOT PART OF FORMATION OF CENTRAL TENDON OF PERINEUM = ISCHOICAVERNOUS 34.
MS OF ORBIT SUPPLIED BY TROCHLEAR NERVE = SUP. OBLIQUE 35.
NOT PART OF FACIAL NERVE = MASSETER 36.
MOST SUPERFICIAL MS OF THE NECK = SPLENIUS CAPITUS 37.
PROTRUDES THE TONGUE = GENIOGLOSSUS 38.
PSOAS MAJOR MS SUPPLIED BY = L1, L2, L3 39.
ANT. PORTION OF TRANSVERSE PROCESS = ATTACHMENT OF QUADRATUS 40.
LUMBORUM
MS ATTACHED TO MIDLINE PROCESS = MULTIFIDUS 41.
SPINAL ANATOMY
TEST TWO
THE FOLLOWING LIES IN THE EPIDURAL SPACE OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN = 1.
VENOUS PLEXUS
CRANIAL NERVE I PASSES WHICH BONE = ETHMOID 2.
WHITE RAMI COMMUNICATES CONTAINS = PREGANGLIONIC SYMPATHETICS 3.
SCALENE TUBERCLE = LOCATED ON 1 ST RIB 4.
ORAL CAVITY OF ESOPHAGUS IS LINED WITH = NON-KERATINIZED STRATIFIED 5.
BOARDS REVIEW Part 1 #2
SUNDAY 9-3-00
SQUAMUS
VOLUNTARY MOTOR CONTROL = CORTICAL SPINAL 6.
MIDDLE LAYER OF MENINGES = ARACHNOID 7.
TRANSVERSE SINUS CROSSES = TEMPORAL, OCCIPITAL 8.
SERRATUS POST. INF. IS INNERVATED = COSTAL NERVES , LONG THORACIC 9.
DEEPEST LAYER OF BACK MOST MEDIAL IN BACK = SPINALIS 10.
FUSION OF THE FOLLOWING PARTS OF A VERTEBRA FORMS THE SPINOUS PROCESS = 11.
LAMINA
PLL DESCENDS TO = SI 12.
EVAGINATION OF THE HYPOTHALAMUS = MAMMILARY BODIES 13.
PROJECT TO AND SYNAPSE AT THE UNCUS AND HIPPOCAMPUS = OLFACTORY BULB 14.
TYPE C FIBERS = NOCICEPTION OF PAIN 15.
DOES NOT GO THROUGH GREATER SCIATIC FORAMEN = FEMORAL NERVE 16.
ART. FACETS OF THIRD RIB ATTACH SUPERIORLY WITH = T2 17.
ADULT SPINAL CORD DERIVED = CENTRAL CANAL 18.
VERTEBRAL ARTERY DOES NOT PASS THROUGH = C7 19.
SUPERIOR ARTICULAR FACETS OF SI FACE = DORSALMEDIAL 20.
SMALLEST TP = T12 21.
TMJ JOINT = MOVES ANTERIOR 22.
PREVENTS LATERAL FLEXION OF THE SPINE = INTERTRANSVERSE 23.
PART OF RIB THAT ATTACHES TO TP = TUBERCLE 24.
MOTOR INNERVATION TO ANT. BELLY OF DIGASTRIC = MYLOHYOID 25.
INNERVATION OF THE RHOMBOID MS = DORSAL SCAPULAR 26.
MIDDLE TRUNK OF THE BRACHIAL PLEXUS IS DERIVED FROM = C7 27.
FEMORAL NERVE INNERVATES = VASTUS LATERALIS 28.
FASCIA OF INGUINAL LIG ATTACHES TO = ASIS AND PUBIC TUBERCLE 29.
EXITS ON THE ANTERIOR PORTION OF THE PSOAS MS = GENITOFEMORAL 30.
MS THAT ORIG. ON ANT. PART OF SACRUM = PIRIFORMIS 31.
GOES TO VENTRAL ANTERIOR AND VENTRAL LATERAL NUCLEUS = CEREBELLAR 32.
AND GLOBUS PALLIDUS
NERVE THAT IS PALPABLE ADJACENT TO HEAD OF FIBULA = COMMON PERONEAL 33.
CUTANEOUS INNERVATION TO C2 DORSAL RAMI = GREATER OCCIPITAL NERVE 34.
EVERSION OF THE FOOT IS ACCOMPLISHED BY = INNERVATION OF SUPERFICIAL 35.
PERONEAL
SPINAL LEVEL THAT INNERVATES THE THUMB = C6 36.
LEVEL OF UMBILICUS INNERVATION = T10 37.
OLFACTION SYNAPSE = MITRAL NUCLEI 38.
TRANSITS INNERVATION TO UNCUS AND AMYGDALA = OLFACTORY BULB 39.
BASILAR PORTION CONTAINS = CRANIAL NERVE NUCLEI 40.
NOT A FUNCTION OF CB = INITIATION OF VOLUNTARY CONTROL 41.
LESION OF THE OPTIC CHIASM = BI-TEMPORAL HEMIANOPSIA 42.
SELLA TURCICA LOCATION = SPHENOID 43.
A MACROPHAGE IN CNS = MICROGLIA 44.
POSTERIOR INFERIOR CEREBELLAR ARTERY IS A BRANCH OF = VERTEBRAL 45.
GREATER SPLANCHNIC NERVE IS DERIVED FROM = T5-T9 46.
MIDDLE AND LATERAL GENICULATE BODIES ARE LOCATED = METATHALAMUS 47.
SUPERIOR ARTICULAR FACETS ARE DIRECTED POSTERIOR LATERALLY = T6 48.
S2-S4 ARE = PREGANGLIONIC PARASYMPATHETICS 49.
CN 3 INNERVATES = LEVATOR PALPEBRA SUPERIORUS 50.
POST. INF. SERRATUS MS = LOWER FOUR INTERCOSTALS 51.
IVD = FIBROCARTILAGE 52.
MEDIAN SACRAL CREST IS FORMED BY = SPINOUS PROCESS 53.
STAPES IS DERIVED FROM = SECOND BRACHIAL ARCH (OR PHARYNGEAL ARCH) 54.
ENDOLYMPH FLOWS = THROUGH TEMPORAL BONE 55.
TRANSITIONAL VERTEBRA FROM LORDOSIS TO KYPHOSIS = C7 56.
DOES NOT ATTACH TO OCCIPUT = OBLIQUUS POSTERIOR MS 57.
7
BOARDS REVIEW Part 1 #2
SUNDAY 9-3-00
NUCLEUS LOCATED IN PONS AND EXTENDS TO C2 = CERVICAL TRIGEMINAL 58.
DAMAGE TO PONS EFFECTS = TRIGEMINAL 59.
STRIAE OF THE COCHLEA = PERILYMPH 60.
SENSORY TO PARANASAL SINUSES = V 61.
CORPUS STRIATUM PROJECTS TO THALAMUS AND THEN TERMINATES TO = 62.
PRECENTRAL GYRUS
SUPERIOR GLUTEAL NERVE SUPPLIES GLUTEUS MEDIUS AND = GLUTEUS MINIMUS 63.
INNERVATES THE PLATYSMA = FACIAL NERVE 64.
NOT PART OF SACRUM = ARCUATE LINE 65.
LIMITS DISPLACEMENT OF IVD = ANTERIOR LONGITUDINAL LIGAMENT 66.
GUIDES FLEXION AND EXTENSION OF C/S = UNCINATE PROCESS 67.
NOT PART OF ORBIT OF THE EYE = TEMPORAL BONE 68.
INNERVATED BY DORSAL PRIMARY RAMI = LONGISSIMUS 69.
MS FORM ANTERIOR LATERAL WALL OF PELVIS = OBTURATOR INTERNUS 70.
VOMER ARTICULATES WITH = ETHMOID 71.
VERTEBRA WITH DUAL DEMI AND COSTAL FACETS = T-1 72.
MANDIBULAR NERVE EXITS = FORAMEN OVALE 73.
LIMITS ROTATION OF AXIS AND ATLAS = ALAR LIG. 74.
LUMBAR PLEXUS FORMS = IN THE BODY OF THE PSOAS MAJOR 75.
FORMED FROM OCCIPITAL MYOTOMES = LINGUAL MUSCLES 76.
PYRAMID IS PART OF = MEDULLA 77.
CB ARISES FROM = RHOMBINCEPHALON 78.
GSA IS DERIVED FROM _______ FOR THE NOSE = TRIGEMINAL NERVE 79.
CSF IS PRODUCED BY = EPENDYMAL CELLS 80.
SENSATION TO THE NAPE OF THE NECK = C3 81.
HYPOTHALAMUS IS LOCATED IN = DIENCEPHALON 82.
DRAINS AQUEOUS HUMOR OF THE EYE = CANAL OF SCHLEMM 83.
END OF SPINAL CORD = CONUS MEDULLARIS 84.
OTOLITHIC MEMBRANE LOCATED = MACULA UTRICULI OF THE INNER EAR 85.
ANT. PORTION OF PARAHIPPOCAMPUS = UNCUS 86.
HEAD OF RIB TO VERTEBRAL BODY = RADIATE LIG. 87.
DOES NOT CONTAIN PARASYMPATHETIC = CELIAC GANGLION 88.
ROTATOR MS DOES WHAT AND HOW = EXTEND AND CONTRALATERAL 89.
FIBERS OF LATERAL SPINAL THALAMIC TRACT DECUSSATE = ANTERIOR WHITE 90.
COMMISSURE
8
BOARDS REVIEW Part 1 #2
SUNDAY 9-3-00
PHYSIOLOGY
NOT PART OF ACTIN = MYOSIN 1.
STIMULATES RBC PRODUCTION = ERYTHROPOIETIN 2.
MAJOR PURPOSE OF GLYCOGEN IN THE LIVER = PREVENTS HYPOGLYCEMIA 3.
HYDRATION OF---- THE ONLY END PRODUCT IS GLUCOSE = MALTOSE 4.
HIGHEST CONCENTRATION OF PP OF CO2 = INTRACELLULAR 5.
ALDOSTERONE HAS ITS GREATEST EFFECT ON = INCREASED REABSORBTION OF 6.
FILTERED NA+ AT DISTAL TUBULES
LOWERS BLOOD SUGAR = INSULIN 7.
DIASTOLE THERE IS ____ FOLLOWED BY ______ = RAPID INFLOW AND ATRIAL 8.
SYSTOLE
BECOMES A MACROPHAGE IN INFECTED TISSUE = MONOCYTE 9.
DOES NOT EXERT A DIRECT EFFECT ON RESP. CENTER ON THE BRAIN TO INITIATE 10.
INSPIRATION = OXYGEN
PRE-GANGLIONIC PARASYMPATHETIC ARISE FROM WHICH PARTS OF SPINAL CORD = 11.
INTERMEDIAL LATERAL CELL COLUMN
AUTO-RHYTHMICITY OF THE HEART = SA NODE 12.
PRIMARY RELEASE OF SECRETIN FROM PANCREAS TO DUODENUM = ACETIC CHYME 13.
VIT
SYNTHESIS OF BLOOD CLOTTING FACTORS = K+ 14.
BRUNNER ’S GLANDS LOCATED IN WHAT PART OF DUODENUM = FIRST 15.
INTRINSIC ANTI-ANEMIC FACTORS COME FROM = OXYNTIC 16.
AMOUNT OF AIR ROUTINELY INSPIRED AND EXPIRED = TIDAL VOLUME 17.
PURPOSE OF PNEUMOTAXIC CENTER IS TO = LIMITS INSPIRATION 18.
PACINIAN CORPUSCLES TRANSMIT WHICH SENSATIONS = INSIGNIFICANT 19.
VIBRATION
PRIMARY CAUSE OF METABOLIC ACIDOSIS = DIABETES MELLITUS 20.
HORMONES EXCRETED FROM POSTERIOR PITUITARY = ADH 21.
HORMONE RELEASED DUE TO LONG TERM STRESS = CORTISOL 22.
P WAVE OF ECG = ATRIAL DEPOLARIZATION 23.
STARLINGS LAW = CARDIAC OUTPUT IS DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL TO DIASTOLIC 24.
FILLING
CA+ IS RELEASED FROM = SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM OF MS 25.
MINOR CALYX URINE GOES TO = MAJOR 26.
GLUCOSE IS REABSORBED IN THE PCT = ACTIVE TRANSPORT 27.
MAXIMUM INHALATION FOLLOWED BY MAXIMUM EXHALATION BEST DESCRIBES = 28.
VITAL CAPACITY
VALVES OF THE HEART ARE PRINCIPALLY COMPOSED OF = ENDOCARDIUM 29.
PERIOD OF TIME BETWEEN CLOSURE OF THE AV VALVES AND THE OPENING OF THE 30.
AV VALVES = VENTRICULAR SYSTOLE
PLATEAU IN CARDIAC MS = SLOW CALCIUM CHANNELS 31.
WHY ARE T TUBULES WIDER IN THE HEART THEN IN SKELETAL MS = 32.
UNDERDEVELOPED SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM
NOCICEPTOR = FREE NERVE ENDING 33.
FUNCTION OF PACINIAN CORPUSCLES = RAPIDLY ADAPT TO STIMULUS 34.
SHIVER = MAINTAIN TEMPERATURE OF THE BODY WHEN COLD 35.
CNS KEEPS BODY WARM = BY HYPOTHALAMUS 36.
PART OF ARM BEST SENSES TWO POINT DISCRIMINATION = FINGER TIPS 37.
UNCONTROLLED DIABETES MALLIATIS = KETOACIDOSIS 38.
HYPERVENTILATION CAUSES = RESPIRATORY ALKALOSIS 39.
METABOLIC PRODUCES ______ WHICH RESULTS IN_______ = INCREASED 40.
BICARBONATE WHICH RESULTS IN „^ CO2
FOUND IN SMOOTH MS = CALMODULIN 41.
RESPONSIBLE FOR ANALGESIC FACTOR = ENKEPHALONS AND SEROTONIN 42.
FROM RESTING TO IMMEDIATE EXERCISE WILL CHANGE LEAST = STROKE VOLUME 43.
TOXIC EFFECT OF CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING ARE DUE TO = REPLACES O2 44.
LINEAR ACCELERATION IS DETECTED = SACCULE AND MACULE 45.
9
BOARDS REVIEW Part 1 #2
SUNDAY 9-3-00
10
PHAGOCYTOSIS OF RBC OCCURS = RED PULP 46.
STIMULATES PROTEIN DIGESTION IN STOMACH = OXYNTIC (PARIETAL CELLS) 47.
REMOVE COLOR FROM VISUAL FIELD = „^ RODS „` CONES 48.
TASTE STIMULATED BY ETHANOL = BITTER 49.
SMOOTH MS NOT INVOLVED IN = SHIVERING 50.
ACTION POTENTIALS DURING SALTITORY CONDUCTION OCCUR AT = NODES OF 51.
RANVIER
IMPULSES FLOW ___ACROSS MYELIN SHEATH AND _______ACROSS THE NODES OF 52.
RANVIER = LESS FREELY, FREELY
AT REST HAS THE GREATEST AMOUNT OF BLOOD SUPPLY = KIDNEYS 53.
FILAMENTS DESCRIBED AS THICK = MYOSIN 54.
PRIMARY CAUSE OF MENOPAUSE = OVARY STOPS PRODUCING ESTROGEN 55.
STIMULATES OVULATION AND WHAT IS PREDOMINANT AFTER = LH, 56.
PROGESTERONE
HUMAN PLASMA CONTAIN THE GREATEST AMOUNTS OF = ALBUMIN 57.
THE QRS COMPLEX CORRESPOND TO = VENTRICULAR CONTRACTION 58.
PARATHORMONE IS PRODUCED BY = PARATHYROID GLAND 59.
BEST DESCRIBES SYMPATHETIC ON PERIPHERAL BLOOD VESSELS = VASODILATION 60.
KIDNEY MOST EFFECTED BY = COLLECTING DUCT 61.
ALDOSTERONE IS GREATEST = DCT 62.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN = HbS CONTAINS VALINE 63.
SECOND TEST PHYSIOLOGY
ACTIVE REABSORBTION OF MOST AMINO ACIDS IN KIDNEY =PCT 1.
A TYPE BLOOD RECEIVES B TYPE BLOOD WHAT WOULD RX BE = B TYPE 2.
ANTIGLUTINS FOR THE RBC IN THE A TYPE BLOOD
SPINAL THALAMIC DOES NOT TRANSMIT = VIBRATION 3.
FUNCTION OF SURFACTANT = „` SURFACE TENSION IN ALVEOLI 4.
NOT RELAYED THROUGH THALAMUS = SMELL 5.
ACCESSORY MS OF RESPIRATION = STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID 6.
EXPLAINS WHY GLUCOSE IS NOT NORMALLY IN URINE = PRIMARILY ABSORBED IN 7.
THE PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE
CARBON DIOXIDE IN BODY = CARBONIC ANHYDRASE 8.
NEUROTRANSMITTERS IS RELEASED FROM POST GANGLIONIC SYMPATHETICS = 9.
NOREPINEPHRINE
HIGHEST CONCENTRATION OF PO2 IS FOUND IN = PULMONARY VEIN 10.
ADRENAL MEDULLA IS MOST ANALOGOUS TO THE ____NEURONS = POST 11.
GANGLIONIC SYMPATHETICS
TRANSPORTS FAT INTO THE LYMPH OF THE BLOOD = CHYLOMICRONS 12.
NOT A CHARACTERISTIC OF SYMPATHETIC SYSTEM = 13.
ABSTRACT THINKING TO THE BRAIN = TEMPORAL LOBE 14.
FRONTAL LOBE = EMOTION 15.
CONTRACTION OF THE DIAPHRAM CAUSES ____TO THE INTRAPLEURAL PRESSURE = 16.
INHALATION W/ „` PRESSURE
ORGAN OF CORTI GENERATES NERVE IMPULSES TO VIBRATION = BASILAR MB 17.
FECES IN THE COLON WILL INDUCE = COLONOCOLIC REFLEX 18.
SUPERIOR COLLICULUS RELAYS = VISUAL REFLEX 19.
FASTEST CONDUCTANCE GOES THROUGH = PURKINJE FIBERS 20.
DETECT PAIN = NAKED NERVE ENDINGS 21.
IN ADDITION TO MYOSIN WHAT CHEMICAL IS NEEDED TO BIND WITH THIN FIBERS = 22.
CA+
ANTIBODY PRODUCING PLASMA CELLS = ANTIGEN PRESENTING = B-HELPER 23.
GREATEST PP OF CO2 IS IN = VENOUS BLOOD 24.
GAMMA MOTOR NEURON ACTIVITY RESULTS IN = INCREASED SENSITIVITY TO MS 25.
SPINDLE
INABILITY FOR HEMOGLOBIN TO ABSORB CO2 IS = OXYGEN 26.
SODIUM POTASSIUM PUMP TRANSPORTS = 3 SODIUM ’S OUT, 2 POTASSIUM ’S IN 27.
BOARDS REVIEW Part 1 #2
SUNDAY 9-3-00
11
TRANS-PULMONARY RESP. IS AT MAX = AT END OF INSPIRATION 28.
DOPAMINE IS = PRECURSOR TO NOREPINEPHRINE 29.
ACETYLCHOLINE SYNTHESIZES = IN PRESYNAPTIC TERMINAL 30.
STIMULATES RELEASE OF RENIN = „` SALT AND WATER 31.
FATE OF CELL WHICH HAS RELEASED ACETYLCHOLINE INTO SYNAPTIC CLEFT = 32.
FORMS TO A NEW VESICLE
NERNST EQUATION PROVIDES A METHOD OF PREDICTING WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING 33.
= EQUILIBRIUM POTENTIAL
WHICH CIRCUMSTANCE MUST OCCUR TO RESULT IN INCREASED CARDIAC OUTPUT = 34.
INCREASED VENOUS RETURN
ARTIFICIAL STIMULATION IS REQUIRED TO INITIATE SUCCESSIVE CONTRACTION 35.
DURING = RELATIVE REFRACTORY PERIOD
ACCESS ADH WILL
OSMOLARITY OF FLUID IN THE = COLLECTING DUCT 36.
PROPRIOCEPTIVE FIBERS TRAVEL WITH SENSORY IMPULSES FROM TENDONS TO, 37.
MUSCLES, JOINTS, = SPINAL CB
CORTICO-RUBROSPINAL SYSTEM INITIATES CONTRACTION OF = PROXIMAL 38.
FLEXORS
ION LINKED TO DEPOLARIZATION OF A NERVE ENDING AND VESICULAR RELEASE = 39.
CA+
?BILE SALTS EMULSIFY = LIPIDS 40.
PRODUCES MOST WORK IN CARDIAC MS = VENTRICLES / SYSTOLE 41.
INVOLVED IN FACIAL EFFERENT NERVES = CORNEAL REFLEX 42.
MOTOR NERVES OF AXIAL MS ARE LOCATED = MEDIAL PART OF VENTRAL CORD 43.
PART OF NEPHRON = RENAL CORPUSCLE 44.
NOT A RESULT OF FIGHT AND FLIGHT = CONSTRICTION OF PUPIL 45.
PRIMARY FUNCTION OF LATERAL HEMISPHERES OF CB IS FOR VOLUNTARY MOTION 46.
OF = DISTAL EXTREMITY MS
LINK BETWEEN NERVE DEPOLARIZATION AND VESICULAR NEUROTRANSMITTER 47.
RELEASE = CA+
INCREASED BLOOD PH AND INCREASED BICARBONATE IN THE BLOOD IS MOST 48.
LIKELY = METABOLIC ALKALOSIS
CHARACTERISTIC OF FAST TWITCH MS FIBER = HIGH DENSITY OF SARCOPLASMIC 49.
RETICULUM
PORTION OF MYOFIBRILS AND THE Z DISCS = SARCOMERE 50.
EFFECTS ACTH FROM ANTERIOR PIT. = CORTISOL 51.
FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF MS FIBER = SARCOMERE 52.
PRODUCES RENIN = JUXTAGLOMERULAR CELLS 53.
BEST STIMULATES PERISTALTIC CONTRACTION = INTESTINAL DISTENSION 54.
HYALURONIDASE IS AN ENZYME THAT FACILITATES = FERTILIZATION 55.
SMOOTH MS CONTROLS THIS LOCATION IN A MULTI-UNIT TYPE = IRIS 56.
LOSS OF BODY HEAT THROUGH THE AIR IS = CONVECTION 57.
CA+ BINDS TO THIS PROTEIN TO REGULATE THE DEGREE OF SMOOTH MS 58.
CONTRACTION = CALMODULIN
CAUSES RELEASE OF ADH = BLOOD VOLUME 59.
GREATEST EFFECT ON GFR = INCREASED GLOMERULAR HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE 60.
CHEMICAL IN SODIUM CHANNEL AND INITIATES ACTION POTENTIAL IN A SKELETAL 61.
MS = CA+
COMBINED STIM. OF SEVERAL TERMINALS REACHING AN ACTION POTENTIAL = 62.
SPATIAL SUMMATION
CORTICOSPINAL INITIATES CONTRACTION = VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT OF AXIAL 63.
SKELETON
FEMALE HORMONE SECRETED BY CORPUS LUTEUM = PROGESTERONE 64.
ENTEROGASTRIC REFLEX = DISTENSION OF THE DUODENUM 65.
AFTER IMPLANTATION OF THE PLACENTA PRODUCE = HCG 66.
NEUROTRANSMITTER OF ACETYLCHOLINE IS INACTIVATED BY = ENZYMATIC 67.
DEGRADATION
BOARDS REVIEW Part 1 #2
SUNDAY 9-3-00
12
SECRETE GLUCAGON FROM THE PANCREAS = ALPHA CELLS 68.
SUPRA THRESHOLD STIM. WILL CAUSE A ACTION POTENTIAL = RELATIVE 69.
REFRACTORY PERIOD
ONLY OCCURS IN MYELINATED FIBERS = SALTITORY 70.
PULMONARY COMPARED TO SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION OPERATES WITH = LOWER 71.
PRESSURE LOWER RESISTANCE
HAS A SYSTEM OF VALVES TO PREVENT BACKFLOW = VEINS 72.
STIM. OF SYMPATHETIC. ACTIVITY TO WHICH VESSELS TO CREATE GREATEST 73.
PERIPHERAL RESISTANCE = ARTERIOLES
INOTROPIC RX = INCREASED CONTRACTILITY 74.
RESP. FOR GREATEST CARDIAC OUTPUT = LIVER AND KIDNEYS 75.
CORNEA HAS NO = LYMPHATIC VESSELS 76.
FAILURE OF LYMPHATIC FLOW = CIRCULATION OF LIPIDS AND ABSORPTION OF FATS 77.
DIRECTED MIGRATION OF LEUKOCYTES = opsonization (TAGGING) 78.
ECG = DX MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA 79.
ANTIBODY MOST ABUNDANT IN BEAST MILK = IgA 80.
PROMOTES OVULATION = LH 81.
BOARDS REVIEW Part 1 #2
SUNDAY 9-3-00
13
PATHOLOGY
MOVEMENT OF WBC ’S AS A RESPONSE TO CONCENTRATION GRADIENT = 1.
CHEMOTAXIS
DZ THAT EFFECTS BONE MARROW = NEIMANN PICK ’S DZ 2.
SECONDARY SYPHILIS = MACULOPAPULAR RASH 3.
MONKEBERG ’S SCLEROSIS EFFECTS = MUSCULAR ARTERIES 4.
EXAGGERATED VASOMOTOR RESPONSE TO COLD OR EMOTIONS = RAYNAUDS DZ 5.
BLACK URINE = ALKAPTONURIA 6.
MOST LIKELY COMMON CAUSE OF CANCER IN THE STOMACH = ADENOCARCINOMA 7.
NON-BRONCHOGENIC PRIMARY TUMOR = MESOTHELIOMA 8.
SEQUELAE OF ASBESTOS = MESOTHELIOMA 9.
MECKELS DIVERTICULUM = ILIUM 10.
MALLORY WEISS SYNDROME = EFFECTS ESOPHAGUS 11.
OCCLUSION OF IVF AND ALSO EFFECTS THE SCULL = PAGET ’S DZ 12.
HYPERPARATHYROIDISM EFFECTS = OSTEOPENIA 13.
DEMYLINATION OF PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM = GUILLIAN BARRE SYNDROME 14.
ADEMA IN NEPHROTIC SYNDROME = HYPOALBUMINEMIA 15.
COMMON TUMOR IN CHILDREN = WILM ’S TUMOR 16.
COMMON FORM OF LEUKEMIA IN CHILDREN = ACUTE LYMPHOCYTIC 17.
ACHALASIA = ABSENCE OF THE MYENTERIC PLEXUS AT THE LOWER 18.
ESOPHAGEAL AREA
BLACK TARRY STOOLS = PEPTIC ULCER 19.
TRAUMA TO HEAD THAT RESULTS IN FRACTURE OF TEMPORAL BONE = EPIDURAL 20.
HEMORRHAGE
MOST COMMON NEOPLASM IN HEART = MYXOMA 21.
RHABDOMYOMA = MOST COMMON CARDIAC TUMOR IN INFANTS AND CHILDREN 22.
HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS = CERVICAL CANCER 23.
ATOPIC CONDITION = CONTACT DERMATITIS 24.
MOST COMMON CANCER OF TESTES = SEMINOMA 25.
APLASTIC ANEMIA = 2/3 OF CASES ARE IDIOPATHIC 26.
ADULT MENINGITIS = STREP PNEUMONIA 27.
NEONATE MENINGITIS = E. COLI 28.
CHILD MENINGITIS = HEAMOPHYLUS INFLUENZA 29.
PANNUS FORMATION = RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS 30.
EXACERBATION OF ASTHMA HAS BEEN LINKED TO = SECOND HAND SMOKE 31.
CAUSES PAIN IN DZ CONDITION = BRADYKININ 32.
BOTH OVARIAN AND TESTICULAR DZ = TRUE HERMAPHRODITE 33.
CONDENSATION OF NUCLEUS DURING IRREVERSIBLE CELL INJURY = PYKNOSIS 34.
MESENCHYMAL MALIGNANCY = BLASTOMA 35.
EBURNATION IS ASSOCIATED WITH WHICH ARTHRITIDE = OSTEOARTHRITIS 36.
RED AND GRAY HEPATIZATION ARE SEEN IN = LOBAR PNEUMONIA 37.
MOST COMMON CANCER IN WOMEN = LEIOMYOMA 38.
HYPOTHYROIDISM IN A CHILD IS KNOWN AS = CRETINISM 39.
ADDISON ’S DZ IS CAUSED BY = INSUFFICIENCY OF ADRENAL CORTEX 40.
ACTIVELY PRODUCES PROSTEGLANDENS AND SEVERE PAIN = OSTEOID OSTEOMA 41.
KELOID = HYPERTROPHIC ENLARGEMENT OF SCAR TISSUE 42.
SARCOMA = SPREAD IN HEMATOGENOUS 43.
KLEINFELTERS SYNDROME = TESTICULAR DYSGENESIS 44.
FAT EMBOLISM MOST COMMON DUE TO = FRACTURE OF A SHAFT OF A LONG BONE 45.
GRAVE ’S DZ = EXCESS THYROXIN 46.
MOST COMMON CAUSE OF CIRRHOSIS OF LIVER – CHRONIC ALCOHOLISM 47.
MOST COMMON CAUSE OF ABDOMINAL ANEURYSM IN THE ELDERLY = 48.
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
1 ST SIGN OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS IS = FATTY STREAK 49.
JOINT MICE = OSTEOARTHRITIS 50.
JUVENILE ARTHRITIS = STILLS DZ 51.
BOARDS REVIEW Part 1 #2
SUNDAY 9-3-00
ATHEROSCLEROTIC ANEURYSM = LUMBAR SPINE 52.
MOST COMMON TUMOR OF SPINE = HEMANGIOMA 53.
TYPE II HYPERSENSITIVITY = IgG 54.
VITAMIN C IS RESP. FOR WHICH PART OF WOUND HEALING = FORMATION OF 55.
HYDROXYPROLINE
BEST DESCRIBES METAPLASIA = CHANGE FROM ONE CELL TYPE TO ANOTHER 56.
KRUNKENBERG ’S TUMOR = METASTASIS TO OVARIES 57.
CHONDROMBLASTOMA = EPIPHYSIS OF A 9 YEAR OLD CHILD 58.
CHONDROMA MOST COMMON LOCATION = SACRUM 59.
SUPPURATIVE EXUDATIVE = PURULENT 60.
POSSIBLE CAUSE OF CHERRY RED SKIN = CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING 61.
REED STERNBERG CELLS = HODGKIN ’S DZ 62.
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS ASSOCIATED = MITRAL VALVE DEFICIENCY 63.
OSTEOARTHRITIS = JOINT MICE, RELIEVED WITH MOTION, STIFFNESS IN MORNING 64.
DI GEORGE ’S = THYMIC APLASIA 65.
SMOKERS LUNG TRANSFORMATION = COLUMNAR METAPLASIA 66.
THREE D ’S (DEMENTIA, DIARRHEA, DYSPHASIA) = NIACIN 67.
PNEUMOCONIOSIS RESULTS FROM = INHALATION OF DUST PARTICLES 68.
TETRALOGY OF FALLOT = INTERVENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT, PULMONARY 69.
STENOSIS, TRANSPOSITION OF THE AORTA, RIGHT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY
MOST COMMON CAUSE OF CYANOSIS IN BABIES = INTERVENTRICULAR SEPTAL 70.
DEFECT
14
BOARDS REVIEW Part 1 #2
SUNDAY 9-3-00
15
BIOCHEMISTRY
PRODUCED IN THE SKIN = 7 DEHYDROCHOLESTEROL 1.
AMINO ACID
IN CORN = TRYPTOPHAN AND LYSINE 2.
MOST TOXIC FAT SOLUBLE VITAMIN = 1,25 DI-HYDROXYCHOLECALCIFERAL 3.
UNNECESSARY IF YOU HAVE AN AMPLE AMOUNT = TRYPTOPHAN 4.
CONTAINS PURINES = GUANINE, 5.
TRANSFORMS HYPOXANTHINE TO URIC ACID = XANTHINE OXIDASE 6.
SCURVY SYMPTOMS PRODUCED BY = VITAMIN C 7.
VITAMIN C = HYDROXYPROLINE DECREASED 8.
A NUCLEOTIDE = ADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE 9.
TRANSPORTS FATTY ACIDS FROM CYTOPLASM TO THE MITOCHONDRIA = CARNITINE 10.
RATE LIMITING ENZYME OF PPP = GLUCOSE 6 DEHYDROGENASE 11.
DERIVED FROM PPP = RIBOSE 12.
PPP PROVIDES FOR FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS = NADPH 13.
LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE HAS THE FOLLOWING RESPONSIBILITY = BREAKDOWN 14.
TRIGLYCERIDES
DURING STARVATION GLYCEROL IS CONVERTED TO = GLUCOSE 15.
BREAKDOWN OF TRIGLYCERIDES IS = HYDROLYSIS 16.
COFACTOR OF CARBOXYLATION RX = BIOTIN 17.
COFACTOR OF TRANSAMINATION RX = B-6 18.
VITAMINS CAUSE BERI BERI = THIAMIN 19.
IS A DEHYDROGENASE RX = OXIDATION REDUCTION 20.
MOST KCAL PER GRAM = TRIGLYCERIDES 21.
NOT PART OF UREA CYCLE = CITRATE 22.
CHARGE OF AMINO ACID IS DETERMINED BY = PH 23.
ACID AND BASIC AMINO ACIDS MAKE UP QUATERNARY STRUCTURES OF THE 24.
FOLLOWING BONDS = IONIC BONDS
MOST ABUNDANT SUBSTANCE OF THE CELL MB = PHOSPHOLIPIDS 25.
GREATEST DENSITY OF PROTEIN = HDL 26.
HIGHEST AMOUNT OF CHOLESTEROL = EGG YOLK 27.
UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS CONTAIN TWO CARBON-CARBON DOUBLE BONDS = 28.
LINOLEIC
COENZYMES THAT CONVERT METHYLMALONYL CO TO SUCCINYL COA = B12 29.
NIACIN AND RIBOFLAVIN = OXIDATION REDUCTION 30.
HYPERGLYCEMIA IS ASSOCIATED WITH = DIABETES MELLITUS 31.
AN ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS = LINOLEIC 32.
COENZYME DERIVED FROM RIBOFLAVIN = FAD 33.
SUGARS THAT MAKE UP SUCROSE = GLUCOSE AND FRUCTOSE 34.
CHOLESTEROL IS CONVERTED TO ___ BY HEPATIC TISSUE = BILE SALTS 35.
A KETOHEXOSE = FRUCTOSE 36.
INTERMEDIATE IN THE FORMATION OF PALMITIC ACID TO ACETYL COA = MALONYL 37.
COA
NOT AN ANTI OXIDANT = CHOLECALCIFERAL 38.
TRANSPORTS IRON IN THE BLOOD = TRANSFERRIN 39.
HEMOGLOBIN CONTAINS = 4 BINDING SITES FOR O2 40.
6 CARBON SUGAR CAN BE CONVERTED TO PRODUCE ----ACETYL COA = 2 41.
GLUCONEOGENESIS PYRUVATE IS CARBOXYLATED = OXALOACETATE 42.
PURPOSE OF THIAMIN IN PPP = FUNCTIONS WITH TRANSALDOLASE 43.
ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID = VALINE 44.
NOT IN PPP = GLUCOSE 6 PHOSPHATASE 45.
FOUND IN GLUCONEOGENESIS BUT NOT IN GLYCOLYSIS = BIOTIN 46.
NIACIN IS DERIVED FROM = TRYPTOPHAN 47.
ONLY CONTAINS PURINES = GUANINE 48.
A COMPETITIVE INHIBITOR = Km „^49.
FUNCTION OF tRNA = transfers a nucleic aciD 50.
dna 5 to 3 what is the dna = 5uttu3 51.
BOARDS REVIEW Part 1 #2
SUNDAY 9-3-00
16
beta 1,4, BONDS = FOUND IN LACTOSE 52.
INTERMEDIATE IN CHOLESTEROL SYNTHESIS = HMG COA 53.
HAS ONLY 2 DOUBLE BONDED CARBONS = LINOLEIC 54.
PRIMARY FUNCTION OF ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN = OXIDIZE COENZYMES AND 55.
CONVERT THE ENERGY TO ATP
IN ASPARTANE = PHENYLALANINE 56.
ZWITTER ION IS = AT ITS ISOELECTRIC POINT 57.
A ZYMOGEN = TRYPSINOGEN 58.
SPINAL ANATOMY
UNCINATE PROCESSES ARE FOUND ON WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING VERTEBRA = T-1 1.
LOCATION OF TRANSTUBERCULAR LINE = L5 2.
COMPRESSION OF THE INFERIOR TRUNK OF BRACHIAL PLEXUS IS BY THE 1 ST RIB 3.
WOULD RESULT IN = INABILITY TO ABDUCT THE SECOND THIRD AND FOURTH
FINGERS
NOT DERIVED FROM DIENCEPHALON = ADENOHYPOPHYSIS 4.
PREGANGLIONIC SYMPATHETIC ARISE FROM = INTERMEDIAL LATERAL CELL 5.
COLUMN
SPINAL LEVEL RESP. FOR EJACULATION = L1-L2 6.
CENTRAL SULCUS DEVIDES = MOTOR FROM HIGHER ORDER SENSORY 7.
INFORMATION
DORSAL SURFACE OF MIDBRAIN = IV 8.
PINEAL GLAND IS DERIVED FROM = DIENCEPHALON 9.
DIMPLES NOTED ON LOWER LUMBAR REGION ARE PRODUCED BY = PSIS 10.
BLOCKAGE OF THE IVF RESULTS IN = LATERAL VENTRICLES 11.
CAROTID ARTERY BIFURCATES AT = C-4 12.
SPLENIUS CAPITUS DOES ALL EXCEPT = CONTRALATERAL ROTATION 13.
WILL BE PINCHED BY SPLENIUS CAPITUS = GREATER OCCIPITAL 14.
TRANSVERSES THE PAROTID GLAND = FACIAL NERVE 15.
HYPEREXTENSION OF A LIG. IT WOULD EFFECT = ELASTIC COMPONENT 16.
ATTACHES FROM BODY OF C2 TO ANTERIOR PORTION OF FORAMEN MAGNUM = 17.
CRUCIATE LIGAMENT
CONTINUATION OF PLL FROM AXIS TO OCCIPUT = TECTORIAL MB 18.
FOVEA DENTALIS FOUND IN = C1 19.
SPINOUS PROCESS POINTED INF. AND OBLIQUE = T5 20.
IF THE ARTICULATION BETWEEN L5 AND S1 IS ALTERED IN WHICH YOU CAN SEE THE 21.
RIGHT JOINT BUT THE LEFT CANNOT BE SEEN = FACET TROPISM
JOINT BETWEEN L5-S1 = SYMPHYSIS 22.
CAVERNOUS SINUS DRAINS INTO WHICH = INF. AND SUP PETROSAL SINUSES 23.
SUPERIOR PART OF ETHMOID BONE = CRISTAE GALLI 24.
BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER COMPONENTS = ASTROCYTES 25.
MYELINATION OF CNS = OLIGODENDROCYTES 26.
THIRD BRANCH OF TRIGEMINAL EXITS = OVALE 27.
FIBERS MAKE UP PYRAMIDAL TRACTS = CORTICOSPINAL 28.
NOT INNERVATED BY ANSA CERVICALIS = THYROHYOID 29.
ANSA CERVICALIS INNERVATES ALL INFRAHYOID MS 30.
HYPEREXTENSION INJURY MOST LIKELY INJURES = ANTERIOR LONGITUDINAL 31.
CONTRALATERAL VISION IS EFFECTED BY VASCULAR
IN WHICH ARTERY = 32.
POSTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY
PORTION OF DISC THAT INCREASES WITH AGE = FIBROUS 33.
LESION IN ___ CAUSES BI-TEMPORAL HEMIANOPSIA = OPTIC CHIASM 34.
PALPABLE AT STERNUM AT LEVEL OF 2 ND INTERCOSTAL SPACE = ANGLE OF LOUIS 35.
TASTE SENSATION IS RECEIVED BY WHICH NUCLEUS = SOLITARIUS 36.
VISUAL ACCOMMODATION IS THE FUNCTION OF = CILIARY BODY 37.
ANALOGOUS TO ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM =NISSL BODIES 38.
FORMS PART OF NEURAL CANAL = PLL 39.
FIVE SECONDARY OSSIFICATION CENTERS DEVELOP AT WHICH STAGE OF GROWTH = 40.
BOARDS REVIEW Part 1 #2
SUNDAY 9-3-00
17
PUBERTY
CRANIAL NERVE THAT SUPPLIES TASTE = TO THE ANTERIOR 2/3 OF THE TONGUE = 41.
VII VIA CHORDA TIMPANI
S2-S4 = INNERVATES THE BLADDER 42.
SUPRAHYOID MS ORIGINATES FROM THE MANDIBLE = MYLOHYOID 43.
WHITE AND GRAY RAMI COMMUNICATES ARISE FROM = T7 P 44.
DORSAL SCAPULAR NERVE DOES NOT INNERVATE = SERRATUS POST. SUP. 45.
BEST DESCRIBES ROLE OF PACINIAN CORPUSCLE = SENSITIVE TO SUDDEN, RAPID 46.
DEFORMATION
COMPRISE MEDULLARY PYRAMIDS = CORTICOSPINAL 47.
LESION AT THE PONTO-MEDULLARY ANGLE = ABDUCTION OF THE EYE 48.
LOBES OF BRAIN = ABSTRACT THOUGHT = PARIETAL LOBE 49.
INITIATION OF MOTOR FUNCTION = PRECENTRAL GYRUS 50.
ANTERIOR PART OF MIDBRAIN = III-OCULOMOTOR 51.
LESION OF THE LEFT UPPER NUCLEUS OF FACIAL NERVE = RESULTS IN PARALYSIS 52.
IN CONTRALATERAL LOWER FACE
LOWER NUCLEUS = IPSILATERAL LOWER FACE 53.
UNION OF THE MEDIAL AND LATERAL CORDS OF BRACHIAL PLEXUS = MEDIAN 54.
NERVE
IF YOU EXTEND THE HEAD WHICH NERVE WILL BE COMPRESSED = GREATER 55.
OCCIPITAL
DRG IS DERIVED FROM = NEURAL CREST CELLS 56.
PASSES THROUGH LESSOR SCIATIC FORAMEN = PUDENDAL 57.
ACTION OF THE MEDIAL PTERYGOID MS = PROTRUSION OF THE MANDIBLE 58.
SPINAL SEGMENTS INNERVATES LEVATOR ANI = S2-S4 59.
LIGAMENTS ATTACH TO IVD = PLL 60.
PART OF TRANSVERSOSPINAL MS GROUP = SEMISPINALIS 61.
INNERVATES ZYGOPOPHYSEAL JOINTS = DORSAL PRIMARY RAMI 62.
MEDIAL BORDER OF TRANSVERSE FORAMEN = PEDICLE 63.
ANT. BORDER OF IVF = VERTEBRAL BODY 64.
TRANSVERSE LIGAMENT ATTACHMENT AT COSTOVERTEBRAL ARTICULATES WITH. = 65.
HEAD OF THE RIB
HAS ITS ORIGIN AT THE C2 SPINOUS AND INSERTS INTO THE OCCIPUT = RECTUS 66.
CAPITUS POSTERIOR MAJOR