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United States Navy Hospital Corpsman NAVEDTRA
United States Navy Hospital Corpsman NAVEDTRA

... The lining tissue of the body is called epithelium. It forms the outer covering of the body known as the free surface of the skin. It also forms the lining of the digestive, respiratory, and urinary tracts; blood and lymph vessels; serous cavities (cavities which have no communication with the outsi ...
Chapter 5 Review - Greene
Chapter 5 Review - Greene

... B. pancreas. Rationale: Correct answer C. thyroid gland. Rationale: This is found in the neck over the larynx and regulates the body’s metabolism. D. adrenal glands. Rationale: These are located in the kidneys and regulate salt levels, sugar levels, and sexual function. ...
The central arteries
The central arteries

... 4- Posterior communicating artery, between the posterior cerebral artery and the internal carotid artery. 5- Posterior cerebral artery. This circle will help in controlling the balance of the blood flow in between the two systems, but it is insufficient balance. The circle is situated at the basilar ...
nickHumanBodySystemsProject
nickHumanBodySystemsProject

... Endocrine System: Diabetes • Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by high blood sugar due to the inability to break down glucose. • Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas fails to produce insulin. Insulin is a peptide hormone that moves glucose into cells for cellular respiration. Individ ...
Assessment and Management of Patients with Endocrine Disorders Dr Ibraheem Bashayreh 29/11/2010
Assessment and Management of Patients with Endocrine Disorders Dr Ibraheem Bashayreh 29/11/2010

... allowing abundant colloid into the circulation, with neck pain and fever. Patients typically then become hypothyroid as the pituitary reduces TSH production and the inappropriately released colloid is depleted before resolving to euthyroid. The symptoms are those of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidis ...
chap 23b - Dr. Jerry Cronin
chap 23b - Dr. Jerry Cronin

... • Denaturation of proteins by HCl • Enzymatic digestion of proteins by pepsin (and milk protein by rennin in infants) • Delivers chyme to small intestine ...
Peritoneal cavity
Peritoneal cavity

... the lesser omentum), containing the portal vein, hepatic artery, and bile duct. Posteriorly: the IVC and right crus of the diaphragm, ...
2017 Kidney Lab STUDENT
2017 Kidney Lab STUDENT

... Clinically: “Nutcracker Syndrome” impairs drainage of left renal vein (left kidney, left suprarenal gland, left gonad all affected; may result in blood in the urine, testicular varicocele) ...
Hormones and the Endocrine System
Hormones and the Endocrine System

... other organ systems. For example, in the human digestive system, the stomach contains isolated endocrine cells in addition to the predominant cell and tissue types. In other cases, endocrine cells are grouped in ductless organs called endocrine glands, such as the thyroid and parathyroid glands of t ...
Chapter 9 Endocrine System
Chapter 9 Endocrine System

... posterior pituitary hormones (not made here)… (produced in hypothalamus and stored in pituitary) antidiuretic hormone (ADH) – inhibits diuresis (prevents excess water excretion by the kidneys) Ethanol inhibits release of ADH, which leads to urination and dry mouth. Diuretics interfere with the produ ...
Stomach and duodenum
Stomach and duodenum

... antrum, the contraction becomes stronger. If the pylorus does not open, the chyme returns to the gastric corpus. This activity is referred to as retropulsion and enhances proper mixing of food. Each peristaltic movement results in shifting a small bulk of prepared chyme via the pylorus into the duod ...
Hormones and the Endocrine System
Hormones and the Endocrine System

... other organ systems. For example, in the human digestive system, the stomach contains isolated endocrine cells in addition to the predominant cell and tissue types. In other cases, endocrine cells are grouped in ductless organs called endocrine glands, such as the thyroid and parathyroid glands of t ...
I. General Characteristics of the Endocrine System
I. General Characteristics of the Endocrine System

... The overall scheme for the release of most hormones is presented in Figure 13.15, page 481 in the text. First of all, the HYPOTHALAMUS secretes "releasing hormones" that target the anterior pituitary gland. See Fig 13.12, page 480. ...
Veins supplying Head and Neck
Veins supplying Head and Neck

... Internal Carotid Artery  Begins at the level of upper border of thyroid cartilage  No branches in the neck  Through carotid canal enters into cranial cavity  Supplies brain, eyes, forehead and part of the nose ...
Major arteries of the body
Major arteries of the body

... Define arterial anastomosis and describe its significance. Define end arteries and give examples. Describe the aorta and its divisions & list the branches from each part. List major arteries and their distribution in the head & neck, thorax, abdomen and upper & lower extremities. List main pulse poi ...
Digestive System 2 - Northside Middle School
Digestive System 2 - Northside Middle School

... • Denaturation of proteins by HCl • Enzymatic digestion of proteins by pepsin (and milk protein by rennin in infants) • Delivers chyme to small intestine ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... •Produced in outer adrenal cortex •Regulate mineral content in blood •Regulate water and electrolyte balance •Target organ is the kidney •Production stimulated by renin and ...
Blood supply of the central nervous system
Blood supply of the central nervous system

... The ICA prior to its terminal bifurcation supplies branches to the pituitary (hypophysial arteries), the eye (ophthalmic artery), parts of the basal ganglia (globus pallidus) and limbic system (anterior choroidal artery) as well as providing the posterior communicating artery. The MCA forms one of t ...
17-Art,Veins. OF L.L2014-12-23 00:294.5 MB
17-Art,Veins. OF L.L2014-12-23 00:294.5 MB

... The Longest Superficial vein of the body. Begins from the medial end of the dorsal venous arch (as the medial marginal vein). Ascends: A. In front of the Medial Malleolus accompanied by the (Saphenous nerve). B. Posterior the Medial Condyle of the femur. C. Passes through the Saphenous Opening (2.5- ...
peritoneum - Белорусский государственный медицинский
peritoneum - Белорусский государственный медицинский

... The parietal and visceral peritoneum forms a continuous sheet enclosing a serous ―sac‖, called peritoneal cavity. The peritoneal cavity is a complex of slit-like spaces between the parietal and visceral peritoneum, as well as between the adjacent areas of the visceral peritoneum. It is filled with ...
Anatomy – Exam 2 (Part 2)
Anatomy – Exam 2 (Part 2)

... ○ Note – sperm in upper vagina can reach ampulla in 5 minutes  Fibrinogen – clotting factor that maintains the mucoid consistency to hold semen in upper vagina  Prostate – contributes 30% of semen ○ Creates alkaline, thin and milky substance ○ Citrate, phosphate, calcium for sperm ○ Profibrinolysi ...
Anatomy – Exam 2 (Part 2)
Anatomy – Exam 2 (Part 2)

... ○ Note – sperm in upper vagina can reach ampulla in 5 minutes  Fibrinogen – clotting factor that maintains the mucoid consistency to hold semen in upper vagina  Prostate – contributes 30% of semen ○ Creates alkaline, thin and milky substance ○ Citrate, phosphate, calcium for sperm ○ Profibrinolysi ...
L18-Art,Veins. OF L.L2014-08-21 09:594.2 MB
L18-Art,Veins. OF L.L2014-08-21 09:594.2 MB

... Trochanteric Anastomosis  Formed from anastomosis of  medial & lateral circumflex ...
Thorax MCQ`s 1. Regarding the anterior body wall a. The umbilicus
Thorax MCQ`s 1. Regarding the anterior body wall a. The umbilicus

... d. Contains 50% motor and 50% sensory fibres – ? e. Divides into two main branches on the under surface of diaphragm – most branching occurs on the abdominal surface, assume there are many branches 9. Within the thoracic inlet a. The oesophagus lies against the body of C5 b. The arch of aorta passes ...
39-1 The Endocrine System
39-1 The Endocrine System

... Which group of hormones act on target cells by binding directly to DNA in the nucleus? a. steroids ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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