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Endocrine System Endocrine Glands
Endocrine System Endocrine Glands

... Note on the figure above that the blood supply to the anterior pituitary passes through the hypothalamus first where it picks up regulating hormones that control the release of hormones from the anterior pituitary. ...
Hormone - Cloudfront.net
Hormone - Cloudfront.net

... • Adrenal cortex (corticosteroids): •glucocorticoids (cortisol)~ raise blood glucose •mineralocorticoids (aldosterone)~ reabsorption of Na+ and K+ ...
Anabolic Steroids in COPD
Anabolic Steroids in COPD

... “When faced with the syringe, even my own worst fears didn’t matter, I couldn’t stop. Seventeen-inch arms were not enough, I wanted 20. And when I got to 20, I was sure that I’d want 22. My retreat to the weight room was a retreat into the simple world of numbers. Numerical gradations were the only ...
Key Endocrine Glands
Key Endocrine Glands

... rate, flushing, nervousness, sweating and reduced GIT movements. It effectively puts the person into a persistent ‘fight of flight’ response, which can exhaust of kill of not treated. Figure 13 - Phaeochromocytoma - Tumour of the Adrenal Medulla ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... cells called an endocrine gland. – endocrine glands are ductless, their secretions (hormones) are released directly into the bloodstream and travel to target organs. – Note that this is in contrast to digestive glands (exocrine), which have ducts for releasing the digestive enzymes. Endocrine/Parath ...
20.1_Endocrine_Glands_
20.1_Endocrine_Glands_

... 2. Regulated by adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) from the anterior pituitary and humoral mechanisms (concentration of sodium and potassium in the blood). 3. Hormones of the adrenal cortex: a. Mineralocorticoids (aldosterone) – control sodium and potassium balance. b. Glucocorticoids (cortisol) – i ...
File
File

... the stimulus, which then leads to a reduction in hormone secretion. • This process is called a negative feedback homeostatic control system to keep hormones at normal levels. (if levels increased it would be called positive feedback) ...
Adrenal medulla
Adrenal medulla

... • Secretion occurs in the presence of angiotensin II ...
File
File

... III. The Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus (pp. 601–608; Figs. 16.5–16.7; Table 16.1) A. The pituitary gland is situated in the sella turcica of the skull, and is connected to the brain via the infundibulum (p. 601; Fig. ...
The Endocrine System Negative Feedback Mechanism
The Endocrine System Negative Feedback Mechanism

... Common Pathologies • Adrenogenital Syndrome – Masculinization – Females develop a beard and masculine pattern of body hair distribution, and the clitoris grows to resemble a small penis. – In young men, early maturation of sex organs, secondary sex characteristics, and high sex drive. ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... • Your body sacrifices bone tissue to maintain correct levels of calcium in the blood. ...
2. Thyroid Gland T 4 and T 3
2. Thyroid Gland T 4 and T 3

... Adrenal Cortex: Zona Fasciculata • glucocorticoids - effects on glucose metabolism ...
Introduction - Fullfrontalanatomy.com
Introduction - Fullfrontalanatomy.com

...  In general, the nervous system performs short- term “crisis management,” and the endocrine system regulates longer-term, ongoing metabolic processes. ...
*Section 5 (152
*Section 5 (152

... hypothalamus in the brain also have endocrine functions. ● The thymus gland is also involved in the production of T-lymphocytes, essential components of the immune ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... blood & lymph for transport around the body – Long lasting effect – Effect target cells or organs ...
Endocrine notes File - Oakland Schools Moodle
Endocrine notes File - Oakland Schools Moodle

... 10. The parathyroid glands are imbedded in the thyroid gland. When calcium levels in the blood drop, the glands release parathyroid hormone that stimulates the release of more calcium from the bones. ...
Endocrine Pathology and Reproductive Pathology
Endocrine Pathology and Reproductive Pathology

... hypersecretion occurs after body growth has stopped. – Elongation of long bones not possible so there is over growth of cancellous bones– protruding jaw, thickening of phalanges, and over growth of visceral organs ...
Anatomy and Physiology PowerPoint Part 3 of 6
Anatomy and Physiology PowerPoint Part 3 of 6

... – Most cases of Hypersecretion result from tumor cells producing the hormones ...
hormon
hormon

... Adipocytokines implicated in energy homeostasis, insulin sensitivity (IS),insulin resistance (IR) and atherothrombosis. Excessive production of interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), acylation-stimulating protein (ASP) deteriorates insulin action in muscle and/or in liver, where ...
Chapter 10 Endocrine System
Chapter 10 Endocrine System

... o The circulatory system – systemic vasoconstriction o The adrenal cortex – release of aldosterone c. Androgens – derivatives of estrogen and testosterone – produced in minuet quantities – responsible for some male characteristics – increases female sex drive and influences some female characteristi ...
C H A P T E R  T W E N T Y
C H A P T E R T W E N T Y

... Calcium ions are needed for many body functions, such as activity at nerve synapses and muscle contraction. Without adequate levels of calcium in the blood, the body cannot function properly. Symptoms of insufficient PTH are mostly neuromuscular, ranging from mild tingling in the fingers and limbs t ...
chapter twenty
chapter twenty

... Calcium ions are needed for many body functions, such as activity at nerve synapses and muscle contraction. Without adequate levels of calcium in the blood, the body cannot function properly. Symptoms of insufficient PTH are mostly neuromuscular, ranging from mild tingling in the fingers and limbs t ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

...  Group 2: Glycoproteins: proteins that are over 200 amino acids long and have carbohydrate side chains. Most of these hormones are secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and other organs ...
9-Adrenal gland2016-02
9-Adrenal gland2016-02

... Mechanism of action of steroid hormones ...
The Endocrine/Reproductive System
The Endocrine/Reproductive System

... hormones insulin and glucagon. The correct amounts of insulin and glucagon are required in to regulate blood sugar levels. Insulin is required to transport glucose (a form of simple sugar) into the cells to be used for energy. Insulin is also used to lower the level of sugar in the blood by increasi ...
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Hyperandrogenism

Hyperandrogenism, or androgen excess, is a medical condition characterized by excessive levels of androgens in the body and the associated effects of these excessive levels of androgens.Hyperandrogenism is one of the primary symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In such cases, it presents with symptoms such as acne and seborrhea, is frequent in adolescent girls and is often associated with irregular menstrual cycles. In most instances, these symptoms are transient and reflect only the immaturity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis during the first years following menarche. Approximately three-quarters of patients with PCOS (by the diagnostic criteria of NIH/NICHD 1990) have evidence of hyperandrogenism, with free testosterone being the single most predictive marker with ~60% of patients demonstrating supranormal levels.Hyperandrogenism can also be the result of excessive production of adrenal or gonadal androgens by adrenal adenomas, carcinomas, or hyperplasia, Leydig cell tumors in men, and arrhenoblastomas in women.In women, signs and symptoms of hyperandrogenism frequently include acne, scalp hair loss (androgenic alopecia), excessive facial and body hair (hirsutism), atypically high libido, breast atrophy, and others. Collectively, these symptoms are described as virilization.Management of hyperandrogenism symptoms like androgenic alopecia, include the use of antiandrogens such as cyproterone acetate, spironolactone, and flutamide.
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