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The Endocrine system
The Endocrine system

... hormones that control metabolism and calcium in blood. • Thyroid gland must have any source of iodine – goiter- not enough iodine – hyperthyroidism – hypothyroidism ...
Hormonal Regulation of Growth, Development, and Metabolism (9.2)
Hormonal Regulation of Growth, Development, and Metabolism (9.2)

... results in cretinism which results in low levels of T4 to be produced. Individuals are stocky and shorter than average, will have mental developmental delays if not treated early on in life. Adults with this condition will feel tired, have a slow pulse rate, and slow metabolism.  Hyperthyroidism: o ...
Thyroid August 1 1999
Thyroid August 1 1999

... cardiac disease, initial dosage is 0.025-0.05mg Levothyroxine/day with clinical and biochemical reevaluations at 6-8 week intervals under serum TSH is normal. Older patients w/hypothyroidism for short time (few months) or recently treated for hyperthyroidism may be treated with full replacement dose ...
9.2 Hormonal Regulation - Mrs. Franklin`s Classroom
9.2 Hormonal Regulation - Mrs. Franklin`s Classroom

... known as cretinism may develop. Not enough T4 is released which causes hypothyroidism. If children are not treated, they may experience some developmental delays. ...
Nursing care of the client with endocrine parathyroid diso Spring
Nursing care of the client with endocrine parathyroid diso Spring

... thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland. Result is increase in metabolic rate. ...
Disorders of the Endocrine System
Disorders of the Endocrine System

... smaller-than-average stature. Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) Condition resulting from changes in the body’s level of the hormone melatonin. The level varies seasonally: it is higher in winter and lower in summer, when increased daylight inhibits its production. Symptoms include tiredness and depr ...
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document

... B) excessive production of ACTH from a pituitary tumor. C) excessive production of cortisol from a tumor in the adrenal cortex. D) excessive production of aldosterone from a tumor in the adrenal cortex. 30. Which of the following alterations would you expect to find in a patient with untreated Cushi ...
Thyroid – The Diesel
Thyroid – The Diesel

... family of vegetables, flax, soy and walnuts can interfere with thyroidal function.  These are called  goitrogens because they cause the thyroid to over develop (goiter) in an attempt to make up for the  block to its function.  ...
Endocrine Disorders Thyroid Gland
Endocrine Disorders Thyroid Gland

... Thyroiditis Treatment • Acute or subacute may resolve in weeks or months with no treatment • Antibiotics as necessary for bacterial, even drainage • NSAIDS or steroids for inflammation • Propranolol (Inderal) or atenolol (Tenormin) for cardiac sx • Thyroid hormone for resulting hypothyroidism • Tea ...
ABNORMALITIES OF THYROID HORMONE SECRETION
ABNORMALITIES OF THYROID HORMONE SECRETION

... THYROID ADENOMA (Nodular toxic disease or Plummer’s disease): localized adenoma or tumor that develops in the thyroid gland & secretes large quantities of thyroid hormone. Secretory function of the rest of the gland is almost totally inhibited as the thyroid hormone from the adenoma depresses the pr ...
by Mrs. Bailey
by Mrs. Bailey

... open mouth that drools. The baby is usually listless, slow-moving, constipated, and a slow feeder. Treatment: Thyroid hormone promotes normal physical and mental development. It is essential that treatment be started during the first six weeks of life or irreversible changes may take place! All stat ...
Discover the Nature-ThroidTM difference.
Discover the Nature-ThroidTM difference.

... 2 B alint, V. L. (2011, July). What Every Woman Should Know About Thyroid Disease. Raising Arizona Kids.16-17. ...
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Benacka - Endocrinology 2
Benacka - Endocrinology 2

... Stimulate oxygen consumption by metabolically active ...
Hormones That Affect Metabolism
Hormones That Affect Metabolism

... by the anterior pituitary. • Growth hormone… – Growth hormone causes tissues to increase in number and/or size. In muscles, the cells increase in size by promoting protein synthesis and inhibiting protein breakdown. In bones, the cells elongate and the skeleton lengthens. – The growth hormone also p ...
Thyrostim - DrKrygier.com
Thyrostim - DrKrygier.com

... to T3 (with 3 atoms of iodine) via peripheral tissues, especially the liver and lung. Several factors, including low metabolic rate, falling blood pressure, and conditions that increase the need for energy such as a cold environment, hypoglycemia, pregnancy, or high altitude, stimulate the secretion ...
Endo—Thyroid Dysfunction
Endo—Thyroid Dysfunction

... The thyroid gland is a shield shaped structure that is bilobar. Located in the neck. Composed of a large number of thyroglobulin containing follicular cells. Follicular cells are fat-like cells that are the functional cell of the thyroid. The function of the thyroid gland is to produce and store thy ...
Hypothyroidism Also called
Hypothyroidism Also called

... can be sure that enough is being given to correct the skin problems, and that we are not giving enough to cause an overdose. Several signs may indicate that your dog may be receiving too much of the thyroid medication. These include panting, restlessness, and excessive urination. The levels need to ...
Graves` and Thyroid Disease: The Journey
Graves` and Thyroid Disease: The Journey

... hypothyroidism.) ...
AP Study Guide Name__________________________ Chapter 45
AP Study Guide Name__________________________ Chapter 45

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Hypothyroidism, or a poorly functioning thyroid gland, is the most

... and often goes unrecognized. The signs can be quite variable and include metabolic, dermatologic, reproduc­ tive, neuromuscular, ocular, cardiovascular, gastrointesti­ nal and hematologic manifestations. The major cause of hypothyroidism in dogs is autoimmune thyroiditis. It is an immune-mediated pr ...
Thyroid Gland - PROFESSOR AC BROWN
Thyroid Gland - PROFESSOR AC BROWN

... HORMONE (T4 & T3) SYNTHESIS AND RELEASE (continued) B. Synthesis and Storage 1. Active transport of iodide ion from the interstitial fluid into the cells (the iodide ion taken from the interstitial fluid is replaced from the circulation 2. Diffusion of iodide ion into the colloid center of the folli ...
How to Prevent Thyroid Problems
How to Prevent Thyroid Problems

...  deficiency in Vitamin C and/or Vitamin E (long term deficiencies of either can cause cells of the thyroid gland to multiply abnormally and secrete too much hormone)  tumors on the hypothalamus or pituitary (less than 3% caused by this ...
Frequently-Asked Questions: Thyroid Function in Cats
Frequently-Asked Questions: Thyroid Function in Cats

... Frequently-Asked Questions: Thyroid Function in Cats How do I diagnose hyperthyroidism in a cat? In a cat with appropriate clinical signs of hyperthyroidism, a first step would be to perform a feline thyroid profile. Remember signalment is important in considering a diagnosis of hyperthyroidism. So ...
iodine, iodide - DavisPlus
iodine, iodide - DavisPlus

... Monitor response symptoms of hyperthyroidism (tachycardia, palpitations, nervousness, insomnia, diaphoresis, heat intolerance, tremors, weight loss). Monitor for hypersensitivity reaction (rash, pruritus, laryngeal edema, wheezing). Discontinue drug and notify physician immediately if these problems ...
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Hyperthyroidism



Hyperthyroidism, also known as over active thyroid and hyperthyreosis, is the condition that occurs due to excessive production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland. Thyrotoxicosis is the condition that occurs due to excessive thyroid hormone of any cause and therefore includes hyperthyroidism. Some, however, use the terms interchangeably. Signs and symptoms vary between people and may include irritability, muscle weakness, sleeping problems, a fast heartbeat, poor tolerance of heat, diarrhea, enlargement of the thyroid, and weight loss. Symptoms are typically less in the old and during pregnancy. An uncommon complication is thyroid storm in which an event such as an infection results in worsening symptoms such as confusion and a high temperature and often results in death. The opposite is hypothyroidism, when the thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone.Graves' disease is the cause of about 50% to 80% of case of hyperthyroidism in the United States. Other causes include multinodular goiter, toxic adenoma, inflammation of the thyroid, eating too much iodine, and too much synthetic thyroid hormone. A less common cause is a pituitary adenoma. The diagnosis may be suspected based on signs and symptoms and then confirmed with blood tests. Typically blood tests show a low thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and raised T3 or T4. Radioiodine uptake by the thyroid, thyroid scan, and TSI antibodies may help determine the cause.Treatment depends partly on the cause and severity of disease. There are three main treatment options: radioiodine therapy, medications, and thyroid surgery. Radioiodine therapy involves taking iodine-131 by mouth which is then concentrated in and destroys the thyroid over weeks to months. The resulting hypothyroidism is treated with synthetic thyroid hormone. Medications such as beta blockers may control the symptoms and anti-thyroid medications such as methimazole may temporarily help people while other treatments are having effect. Surgery to remove the thyroid is another option. This may be used in those with very large thyroids or when cancer is a concern. In the United States hyperthyroidism affects about 1.2% of the population. It occurs between two and ten times more often in women. Onset is commonly between 20 and 50 years of age. Overall the disease is more common in those over the age of 60 years.
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