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Tunde-Sanya Olumide Tunde-Sanya 2/25/13 Pd. 5 Don`t Sit on That
Tunde-Sanya Olumide Tunde-Sanya 2/25/13 Pd. 5 Don`t Sit on That

... function, and 4% of those were aware of thyroid disease symptoms. But the majority (95%) has been unknowingly exposed to dangerous chemicals that could harm their thyroid. This data is not representative of the entire population, but is a somewhat valid estimate of what adolescents know about the th ...
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM: INTRODUCTION
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM: INTRODUCTION

... If too little thyroxin is present, a person will burn food at a slow rate. If this condition occurs in childhood, a type of dwarf called a cretin will result. They are characterized by low mentality and subnormal physical development. They tend to have a puffy face, bowed legs, and a protruding abdo ...
Herbal Therapeutic Treatments for Hypothyroidism
Herbal Therapeutic Treatments for Hypothyroidism

... Iodine-containing seaweed will not stimulate thyroid function in individuals who have had a complete thyroidectomy or radioactive ablation of the thyroid gland. It cannot be used as a direct replacement for thyroid hormone. Keep dietary and supplement levels of iodine below 600 micrograms; however, ...
Unusual Thyroxine Requirements
Unusual Thyroxine Requirements

... • For mild-moderate Graves’ disease – Carbimazole therapy – Block & replace for 12 months ...
Hormonal preparations
Hormonal preparations

... – Can be taken orally ...
enodcrine newer - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
enodcrine newer - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

... b) Ibuprofen & other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs treat pain, fever & inflammation by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis ...
No Slide Title - People Server at UNCW
No Slide Title - People Server at UNCW

... C. Age-related changes 1. Hormone secretion stays the same, but receptor numbers on target cells tend to decrease 2. Pituitary gland – minimal changes 3. Thyroid gland a. T4 production declines by 50% with very old age, but blood levels of thyroxine remain normal b. Gland atrophies with increased no ...
Lymphatic System
Lymphatic System

... • Diabetes insipidus (DI) is an uncommon condition that occurs when the kidneys are unable to conserve water as they perform their function of filtering blood. The amount of water conserved is ...
Editorial: In Search of the Impossible Dream? Thyroid Hormone
Editorial: In Search of the Impossible Dream? Thyroid Hormone

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Endocrine System
Endocrine System

...  Too much thyroxine secreted leading to enlargement of gland  People with this disease consume large quantities of food but lose body fat and weight  Most pronounced symptoms are enlargement of gland (GOITER) and bulging of eyeballs (EXOPHTHALMOS)  Rx – total or partial removal of thyroid gland, ...
You have completed this lesson regarding the Endocrine System of
You have completed this lesson regarding the Endocrine System of

... organ involved in the endocrine system, it only secretes two hormones. • Insulin & Glucagon are secreted by the Pancreas and aid in regulating the body’s blood sugar. ...
For Thyroid Function Testing.
For Thyroid Function Testing.

... pregnant. The usual goal of treatment for primary hypothyroidism is for the TSH to be within the reference range. Occasionally drugs such as iron, antacids, or HRT may increase the required dose of thyroxine. Therefore drug doses should be separated and if there is doubt, TSH should be rechecked aft ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... 1. Endocrine = hormones are secreted into blood to regulate the function of distant target cell 2. Paracrine = endocrine cells secrete into surrounding extracellular space. Target cells are neighbors 3. Neuroendocrine = Directly into blood (norepin), & ...
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HARMONES IN ANIMALS NOTES

... • It is located in the neck, ventral to the larynx. • It is the one of the largest endocrine glands. • The principal hormones produced by this gland are triiodothyronine and thyroxine. • Thyroxine is a hormone that regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats in the body. Hyposecreti ...
Print this article - Innovare Academic Sciences
Print this article - Innovare Academic Sciences

Important Glands of the Endocrine System
Important Glands of the Endocrine System

... stimulate/inhibit the release of pituitary hormones. ...
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Principles of Anatomy and Physiology

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Instructor`s Answer Key

... metabolic rate, explaining her putting on weight and has made her lethargic, explaining her lack of energy and weakness. Brenda also is less able to adapt to cold stress so she always feels cold. Her heart rate is slow and blood pressure is low due to both indirect and direct effects of missing thyr ...
Instructor`s Answer Key
Instructor`s Answer Key

... metabolic rate, explaining her putting on weight and has made her lethargic, explaining her lack of energy and weakness. Brenda also is less able to adapt to cold stress so she always feels cold. Her heart rate is slow and blood pressure is low due to both indirect and direct effects of missing thyr ...
Hormones - NeuroScience, Inc.
Hormones - NeuroScience, Inc.

... thyroxine (T4). Another hormone, called thryroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), signals the thyroid gland to produce T3 and T4. T3 is much more potent than T4, however present in smaller quantities. Together, the thyroid hormones are responsible for increasing metabolism. ...
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Endo 2B PPT
Endo 2B PPT

... •  APG keeps making TSH to stimulate thyroid gland to make more hormone •  This constant stimulation cause the thyroid gland to enlarges ( goiter) Hashimoto s disease •  auto-immune disease where antibodies attack and destroy the thyroid gland •  Occurs around 30 - 40 year olds and more in women tha ...
File
File

... Also makes CALCITONIN which helps regulate calcium in the blood. Causes blood calcium to DROP by ADDING calcium to bone and by causing urination of Ca2+. Parathyroid glands - behind the thyroid. Produce PTH (ParaThyroid Hormone) also used in calcium regulation (with calcitonin from thyroid). Causes ...
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism

... deficiency in these anti-aging substances because of their importance in preventing tumors, cancer, heart disease, obesity, memory loss and other conditions associated with aging. There are conditions that can lead to inadequate cholesterol production, such as a low animal protein diet, liver proble ...
Get MS Word Copy
Get MS Word Copy

... accident victims such as 14 million people from Chernobyl, have had their thyroids damaged by radiation. To one degree or another, we are all downwinders, because radioactive fallout is a worldwide condition. There is no such thing as an unexposed control group. What varies is the severity of the he ...
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Hyperthyroidism



Hyperthyroidism, also known as over active thyroid and hyperthyreosis, is the condition that occurs due to excessive production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland. Thyrotoxicosis is the condition that occurs due to excessive thyroid hormone of any cause and therefore includes hyperthyroidism. Some, however, use the terms interchangeably. Signs and symptoms vary between people and may include irritability, muscle weakness, sleeping problems, a fast heartbeat, poor tolerance of heat, diarrhea, enlargement of the thyroid, and weight loss. Symptoms are typically less in the old and during pregnancy. An uncommon complication is thyroid storm in which an event such as an infection results in worsening symptoms such as confusion and a high temperature and often results in death. The opposite is hypothyroidism, when the thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone.Graves' disease is the cause of about 50% to 80% of case of hyperthyroidism in the United States. Other causes include multinodular goiter, toxic adenoma, inflammation of the thyroid, eating too much iodine, and too much synthetic thyroid hormone. A less common cause is a pituitary adenoma. The diagnosis may be suspected based on signs and symptoms and then confirmed with blood tests. Typically blood tests show a low thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and raised T3 or T4. Radioiodine uptake by the thyroid, thyroid scan, and TSI antibodies may help determine the cause.Treatment depends partly on the cause and severity of disease. There are three main treatment options: radioiodine therapy, medications, and thyroid surgery. Radioiodine therapy involves taking iodine-131 by mouth which is then concentrated in and destroys the thyroid over weeks to months. The resulting hypothyroidism is treated with synthetic thyroid hormone. Medications such as beta blockers may control the symptoms and anti-thyroid medications such as methimazole may temporarily help people while other treatments are having effect. Surgery to remove the thyroid is another option. This may be used in those with very large thyroids or when cancer is a concern. In the United States hyperthyroidism affects about 1.2% of the population. It occurs between two and ten times more often in women. Onset is commonly between 20 and 50 years of age. Overall the disease is more common in those over the age of 60 years.
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