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Half Empty or Half Full: Explaining Black Attitudes Toward
Half Empty or Half Full: Explaining Black Attitudes Toward

... divide not only whites, but also because it causes division within the black community as well. Furthermore, while much is known about white attitudes toward racial policies, little is known about black attitudes toward these policies. More precisely, while several studies have focused on white opi ...
Race and Support for the Criminal Justice System
Race and Support for the Criminal Justice System

... Race and criminal-justice attitudes – 4 certain social institutions play a key role in preserving these hierarchies, and (3) the argument that different groups’ attitudes toward these institutions often reflect an underlying dynamic of intergroup competition.1 More specifically, from a general grou ...
Not Only Competitive Threat But Also Racial Prejudice
Not Only Competitive Threat But Also Racial Prejudice

... Data for the present analysis were obtained from the fifth round of the European Social Survey (ESS), conducted in 2010. We used information provided by the 2010 ESS on 19 European countries.1 In each country, information was gathered from a random probability national sample of the eligible residen ...
Black Sexual Politics - Characteristics of College Majors
Black Sexual Politics - Characteristics of College Majors

... terms such as nigger, bitch, and faggot also reappear in everyday speech. Collectively, these terms signal a reworking of historical language of racism, sexism, and heterosexism, all played out in the spectacles offered up by contemporary mass media. On one level, freak, nigger, bitch, and faggot ar ...
An exploration of the social construction of race and racial identity : a
An exploration of the social construction of race and racial identity : a

... people are sorted into races—that is, with the criteria for membership in different races—because we think that what race a person belongs to is obvious from looking at him or her. We do not question the naturalness of racial differences or the very existence of races. We go on about our business as ...
this PDF file
this PDF file

... means having white skin, and is capable of making beautiful face bleach Ponds. In general, advertising is a promotional tool for the sale of goods and services through mass media (Purwantari 1998: 39). In the era of the 1990s, when the development of the advertising is increasingly becoming private ...
2251 sociology - Past Papers Of Home
2251 sociology - Past Papers Of Home

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0495 sociology - Beacon Papers
0495 sociology - Beacon Papers

... Section A: Research Methods Statistics collected by the government are one form of secondary data that sociologists use. These official records provide a useful source of information about social trends such as suicide, marriage, divorce and crime rates. However, statistics need to be viewed with ca ...
0495 sociology - Past Papers Of Home
0495 sociology - Past Papers Of Home

... Section A: Research Methods Statistics collected by the government are one form of secondary data that sociologists use. These official records provide a useful source of information about social trends such as suicide, marriage, divorce and crime rates. However, statistics need to be viewed with ca ...
maximum mark: 90
maximum mark: 90

... Surveys tend to produce information which is less detailed than qualitative research, but they can be used to make generalisations over broad areas. Reliability is one of the strengths of surveys as the data collected can be easily coded and analysed and the process can be repeated by a different re ...
maximum mark: 90
maximum mark: 90

... Surveys tend to produce information which is less detailed than qualitative research, but they can be used to make generalisations over broad areas. Reliability is one of the strengths of surveys as the data collected can be easily coded and analysed and the process can be repeated by a different re ...
Trippin` Over the Color Line: The Invisibility of Race in Library and
Trippin` Over the Color Line: The Invisibility of Race in Library and

... of the public library as follows: “(1) to support the education and socialization needs of society; (2) to meet the informational needs of a broad spectrum of citizens; (3) to promote self-education; and (4) to satisfy the popular tastes of the public” (p. 244). However, more critical scholarship ha ...
Diverse Families/Similar Families
Diverse Families/Similar Families

... expressed different racial identities across different settings. This research is important because it shows that the census data on multiracial identity don’t necessarily account for everyone who self-identifies as multiracial in everyday situations. ...
Critical Race Theory and Education: Mapping a Legacy of Activism
Critical Race Theory and Education: Mapping a Legacy of Activism

... and apathetic teachers are just a few of the issues plaguing the school district. From a CRT perspective, the lack of opportunities for quality schooling back home are not a coincidence but, rather, can be attributed to the confluence of several social and economic forces that have played out over d ...
Making Race Out Of nOthing: PsychOlOgically cOnstRained sOcial
Making Race Out Of nOthing: PsychOlOgically cOnstRained sOcial

... predictions, explanations, and coordination, a conventionally secured social role creates a social context in which individuals in the category develop, live, and act. To the extent the representations and conventions constituting the role are stable, the actions and evaluations they motivate will b ...
01.Palmer (143) - Fitness for Life
01.Palmer (143) - Fitness for Life

... and (c) the athletes’ attitudes and thoughts about gender, race, and class relations within sports. All interviews were tape recorded, transcribed in full, and analyzed with the assistance of the computer software program NUD*IST. The ages of the athletes ranged from 20 to 36 years and averaged 25 y ...
Ubuntu and Intercultural Communication: Power, Inclusion and
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... engineering (Tomaselli, Louw & Tomaselli, 1990). However, even the inverted intercultural communication paradigm that placed whites on the ‘inside’ of power, economy and society and blacks as subservient on the ‘outside’ was considered incomplete as it lacked a ‘group’ (i.e. racial-cultural-ethnic-l ...
7 Reflections on a White Discipline
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... The Whiteness of Geography and Intellectual Production Certainly there is recognition that geography, ideally, should become more diverse. It has been suggested that diversification would facilitate outreach, make geography more relevant to otherwise underserved communities, and that it is simply th ...
Definitions, Forms and Nuances of Racism
Definitions, Forms and Nuances of Racism

... such as "stereotyping" (over-generalized caricatures of others) and "prejudice" (negative attitudes based on preconceived notions) and "discrimination" (harmful practices). ...
The Social Formation of Post
The Social Formation of Post

... Many of the peasant workers were exploited in the labour-tenancy situation to sustain white capitalist development, in which the white man used the Black tenant’s labour, including that of his livestock on his farm, without paying, in exchange for subsistence land (Bundy, 1988). Ezekiel Mphahlele, ...
ASK THE EXPERTS FORUM #4: DIVIDED WE FALL Camara Jones, Nancy
ASK THE EXPERTS FORUM #4: DIVIDED WE FALL Camara Jones, Nancy

... “Black culture,” I guess what they’re referring to is some of the rap stuff but again, there’s not just one “Black culture;” lack of respect is not characteristic of “Black” culture nor only within “Black” culture; and ultimately, it’s important to figure out the historical and present-day roots of ...
Race and Gender in Their Eyes Were Watching God
Race and Gender in Their Eyes Were Watching God

... want to explain. Hurston does not tell why. There might be two reasons. On one hand, his materialism makes him take himself highly above Janie and thinks that Janie should be grateful to what he has brought to her. On the other hand, Joe is by nature proud. His pride is shown in his not forgiving Ja ...
Slides - Prof. Emily Block
Slides - Prof. Emily Block

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AFRICAN AMERICANS TODAY
AFRICAN AMERICANS TODAY

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On Social Formation
On Social Formation

... Gary Y. Okihiro and Elda Tsou For whatever reason, unlike women’s and queer studies, which have significant bodies of writings on theory, ethnic studies has not for the most part been reflective of its theoretical formulations that frame, explain, and direct its projects. Mundane, daily survival in ...
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Discrimination based on skin color

Discrimination based on skin color, or colorism, is a form of prejudice or discrimination in which human beings are treated differently based on the social meanings attached to skin color.Colorism, a term coined by Alice Walker in 1982, is not a synonym of racism. ""Race"" depends on multiple factors (including ancestry); therefore, racial categorization does not solely rely on skin color. Skin color is only one mechanism used to assign individuals to a racial category, but race is the set of beliefs and assumptions assigned to that category. Racism is the dependence of social status on the social meaning attached to race; colorism is the dependence of social status on skin color alone. In order for a form of discrimination to be considered colorism, differential treatment must not result from racial categorization, but from the social values associated with skin color.Colorism can be found specifically in parts of Africa, Southeast Asia, East Asia, India, Latin America, and the United States. The abundance of colorism is a result of the global prevalence of “pigmentocracy,” a term recently adopted by social scientists to describe societies in which wealth and social status are determined by skin color. Throughout the numerous pigmentocracies across the world, the lightest-skinned peoples have the highest social status, followed by the brown-skinned, and finally the black-skinned who are at the bottom of the social hierarchy. This form of prejudice often results in reduced opportunities for those who are discriminated against on the basis of skin color.
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