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DeepMetabolism: A Deep Learning System To Predict
DeepMetabolism: A Deep Learning System To Predict

... The same connections between protein extended easily to other organisms. The deep and phenotype layer were used in the learning system of DeepMetabolism was supervised training as that in the unsupervised implemented in Tensorflow19. pre-training. The weights of nonlinear mapping The input layer was ...
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Evolutionary Robotics Programming Assignment 2 of 10

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Scaling self-organizing maps to model large cortical networks
Scaling self-organizing maps to model large cortical networks

Free PDF
Free PDF

... a same cluster (or class) present more characteristics in common among themselves than when compared with data belonging to other clusters. Data classification is different from data clustering. For classification, the available data must be assigned to previously known clusters, while in the cluste ...
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Reinforcement and Shaping in Learning Action Sequences with

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Changes in GABA Modulation During a Theta Cycle May Be

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Self-Organizing Feature Maps with Lateral Connections: Modeling

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Cortex-inspired Developmental Learning for Vision-based Navigation, Attention and Recognition

Lecture Title
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... distributed computing system (algorithm, device, or other) that has a natural propensity for storing experiential knowledge and making it available for use. It resembles the brain in two aspects: 1). Knowledge is acquired by the network through a learning process. 2). Inter–neuron connection strengt ...
Generative Adversarial Structured Networks
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Encoding and Retrieval of Episodic Memories: Role of Hippocampus
Encoding and Retrieval of Episodic Memories: Role of Hippocampus

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... Substantial signal processing appears to be performed within each lamina, potentially including pitch detection [25,26]. Frequency discrimination through frequency-dependent network activity patterns as proposed here might therefore occur in these laminae. Simultaneous recordings from many interconn ...
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... data from a set of different model which possess the interaction between genes (can be denoted as epistasis) with the presence of functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and nonfunctional SNPs. First of all, Ritchie et al. [11] construct BPNN by using feed-forward network which consists of ...
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CSE 5290: Artificial Intelligence

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A Biologically Plausible Spiking Neuron Model of Fear Conditioning
A Biologically Plausible Spiking Neuron Model of Fear Conditioning

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NEURAL NETWORKS
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Composite Social Network for Predicting Mobile Apps Installation
Composite Social Network for Predicting Mobile Apps Installation

... partment), and rate their relationships with everyone else one can install an app without any external influence in the study. We believe for app market makers the afand information. One major contribution of this paper is filiation network can also be inferred simply by using that we demonstrate it ...
Kenji Doya 2001
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... from the basal ganglia and the theory of reinforceFigure 5. A schematic diagram of the circuit of the basal ganglia and their loop ment learning, the role of the basal ganglia has beconnection with the cerebral cortex. The labels in italics show the hypothetical come much clearer in the last several ...
Preprint - University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences
Preprint - University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences

... and indicated when they saw a target image by shifting gaze to a response dot on the screen. Our experimental design included four images presented in all possible combinations as a visual stimulus, and as an intended target, resulting in 16 experimental conditions. We held the target image fixed fo ...
PDF file
PDF file

Communication as an emergent metaphor for neuronal operation
Communication as an emergent metaphor for neuronal operation

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Catastrophic interference



Catastrophic Interference, also known as catastrophic forgetting, is the tendency of a artificial neural network to completely and abruptly forget previously learned information upon learning new information. Neural networks are an important part of the network approach and connectionist approach to cognitive science. These networks use computer simulations to try and model human behaviours, such as memory and learning. Catastrophic interference is an important issue to consider when creating connectionist models of memory. It was originally brought to the attention of the scientific community by research from McCloskey and Cohen (1989), and Ractcliff (1990). It is a radical manifestation of the ‘sensitivity-stability’ dilemma or the ‘stability-plasticity’ dilemma. Specifically, these problems refer to the issue of being able to make an artificial neural network that is sensitive to, but not disrupted by, new information. Lookup tables and connectionist networks lie on the opposite sides of the stability plasticity spectrum. The former remains completely stable in the presence of new information but lacks the ability to generalize, i.e. infer general principles, from new inputs. On the other hand, connectionst networks like the standard backpropagation network are very sensitive to new information and can generalize on new inputs. Backpropagation models can be considered good models of human memory insofar as they mirror the human ability to generalize but these networks often exhibit less stability than human memory. Notably, these backpropagation networks are susceptible to catastrophic interference. This is considered an issue when attempting to model human memory because, unlike these networks, humans typically do not show catastrophic forgetting. Thus, the issue of catastrophic interference must be eradicated from these backpropagation models in order to enhance the plausibility as models of human memory.
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