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psychology_primary_source_material
psychology_primary_source_material

... Zimbardo - Stanford Prison Experiment Aim: To investigate how readily people would conform to the roles of guard and prisoner in a role-playing exercise that simulated prison life. Zimbardo (1973) was interested in finding out whether the brutality reported among guards in American prisons was due ...
If you were totally invisible for 24 hours and were completely
If you were totally invisible for 24 hours and were completely

... crowds/groups act aggressively E.g. Gergen et al (1973) Found that lower levels of individuality didn’t result in aggressive behaviour. ...
Rethinking the Laboratory Experiment
Rethinking the Laboratory Experiment

... which appropriate actions are taken. The results will be explicit formulations of that knowledge, perhaps in the form of sets of rules or as scripts. Improvisations by subjects become meaningful within particular interpre­ tations of the drama. Each participant, as in real I ife, strives to keep the ...
Chapter 16: SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
Chapter 16: SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

... circling the appropriate words. When you are finished, you may check your answers in the answer key section. Why do some people like to stand closer than others? There are a number of possible explanations. First, culture and socialization have a lot to do with personal space. People from Mediterran ...
Evil, terrorism, torture, and other bad stuff
Evil, terrorism, torture, and other bad stuff

... Change perception of conduct  Change sense of consequences  Change feelings of responsibility  Change one’s view of victim ...
Work Groups and Teams
Work Groups and Teams

... people we are than by the kind of situation we are in” • We don’t lose sense of morality but we start to focus on how well we are living up to the expectations of the authority figure ...
Social Influence Test Answers
Social Influence Test Answers

... who knew conformed more than those who didn't. Q12.The majority Q13. Spencer and Perrin - ask if reports of Asch's experiments have overstated the power of the majority to force minority individuals to agree with the obviously mistaken judgements. Q14.Moscovici and Faucheux (1972) argue that it is m ...
2 - faculty.georgebrown.ca
2 - faculty.georgebrown.ca

... Evolutionary psychology posits that is hard-wired into human nature had survival value for the species. ...
Focuses in Social Psychology
Focuses in Social Psychology

Fundamental Attribution Error
Fundamental Attribution Error

... • Theory that we act to reduce the discomfort (dissonance) we feel when two of our thoughts (cognitions) are inconsistent. – For example: when our awareness of our attitudes and of our actions clash, we can reduce the resulting dissonance by changing our attitudes ...
Role of Situational and Dispositional Factors in Behavior.
Role of Situational and Dispositional Factors in Behavior.

... and accepted physical abuse, and, at the request of the guards, readily inflicted punishment on other prisoners who attempted to stop it. ...
Evil, Terrorism, and Extremism
Evil, Terrorism, and Extremism

... Better the lives of those in other countries (Bandura, ...
Social Psychology
Social Psychology

... And the few prisoners who did not conform in Zimbardo’s prison experiment ...
texts - The BBC Prison Study
texts - The BBC Prison Study

... nuanced explanation. Here (as in Zimbardo’s study) several of those assigned to be guards refused to embrace this role. The primary issue for these individuals was how an enthusiastic embrace of the guard ...
Social Psychology Fundamental Attribution Error: the tendency for
Social Psychology Fundamental Attribution Error: the tendency for

... who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request. Korean and Chinese communists were able to get U.S. prisoners to denounce capitalism by beginning with harmless requests, such as copying a trivial ...
Milgram, S. Behavioral study of obedience (Yale)
Milgram, S. Behavioral study of obedience (Yale)

... Prisoners rendered as prisoners (humiliation, repression, entrapment) with, cap (simulated ...
Advocacy - Utah State University Extension
Advocacy - Utah State University Extension

... Independent Variable – Concept – Authority Figure’s Power – Indicator – Presence of Authority Figure  Varied proximity to authority figure Dependent Variable – Concept – Conformity to Authority – Indicator – Whether or not they would follow authority figure’s directions to shock others when they ga ...
Important People Social Psychology
Important People Social Psychology

... gave shocks up to 300v, with 65 per cent reaching the highest level of 450v. It seems that obedience is most likely to occur in an unfamiliar environment and in the presence of an authority figure, especially when covert pressure is put upon people to obey. It is also possible that it occurs because ...
1

Philip Zimbardo



Philip George Zimbardo (born March 23, 1933) is a psychologist and a professor emeritus at Stanford University. He became known for his 1971 Stanford prison experiment and has since authored various introductory psychology books, textbooks for college students, and other notable works, including The Lucifer Effect, The Time Paradox and the The Time Cure. He is also the founder and president of the Heroic Imagination Project.
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