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Conditions necessary for an electric current
Conditions necessary for an electric current

... Conductors obey Ohm's Law. Insulators and semi-conductors do not obey Ohm's Law. For example, if the potential difference between a cloud and the earth is 5000V there may be no current flow at all, but if it gets up to 50,000 V there may be a huge current, (lightning, of course!) The current that fl ...
Parallel Circuits
Parallel Circuits

... 1. Demonstrate that the total resistance in a parallel circuit decreases as resistors are added. 2. Compute and measure resistance and currents in parallel circuits. 3. Explain how to troubleshoot parallel circuits. ...
Physics 30 Lesson 18 Electric Current
Physics 30 Lesson 18 Electric Current

... The limitations of Ohm’s Law are: 1. It applies only to solid conductors. It cannot be used, for example, to calculate current flow through a salt solution. 2. Since resistance varies with temperature, Ohm’s law will vary with temperature. 3. It applies to direct current and instantaneous alternati ...
Expression control in automated musical instruments
Expression control in automated musical instruments

... Before the advent of electronic circuitry musical automates, orchestrions, barrelorgans have been built using mechanical or pneumatic principles. Up to the 19th century, the pinned barrel was the device of choice to program the music into the automate. With the 19th century came the advent of pneuma ...
92 1. PURPOSE The purpose of this experiment is to show
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... through a branch in this circuit. An ammeter is connected in series in an electrical circuit. An ammeter must not be connected parallel with any other instruments or electrical circuit part. If an ammeter is connected parallel with an element of an electrical circuit or instruments, it may be destro ...
Lecture 10
Lecture 10

... conduction in metals and classical physics, the resistivity of metals should be proportional to T , where T is the temperature in kelvins. (see Eq. 19-31.) •  In the free electron model, we assume that the conduction electrons in the metal are free to move throughout the volume of a sample and they ...
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Slides - Powerpoint - University of Toronto Physics

chapter27
chapter27

Making a Magnet - Siemens Science Day
Making a Magnet - Siemens Science Day

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TAP416-0: Generators and transformers

... Remember that the main aim is to feel the retarding force and to attempt to explain it. Consistency with Faraday’s law should be considered as a bonus. If your school does not already own one of these motor/generators, they can be difficult to obtain. ...
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Generators and transformers

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R=ρL/A

... Are these connected in series or parallel? Answer: The double outlets are connected in parallel because they can be used independently and each provides the full voltage. If they were in series, both outlets would have to be used to complete the circuit, and the voltage would be divided between the ...
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... The transformer core is manufactured with grain-oriented magnetic steel, with high magnetic permeability, low losses, and insulated on both sides by a thin layer of organic material (carlyte). The cutting and assembly is performed at 45° angles using the step lap method to reduce losses, excitation ...
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An Analog Current Controller Design for Laser Diodes

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Energy flow and the speed of electric field in DC circuit

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1. ALTERNATING VOLTAGES AND CURRENT
1. ALTERNATING VOLTAGES AND CURRENT

Electric Current
Electric Current

x science 5
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... usually connected to a metal plate deep in the earth near the house. This is used as a safety measure, especially for those appliances that have a metallic body, for example, electric press, toaster, table fan, refrigerator, etc. The metallic body is connected to the earth wire, which provides a low ...
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91 accracy invetigations.p65

... The load, R, now forms a parallel branch with R2, lowering the output voltage. (This theory is exactly the same as in the previous situation where the voltmeter is in parallel with the 100kΩ resistor.) To minimise this effect, R2 must be much smaller than the load, R. However, if R2 is very small, t ...
Paper: Science X Summative Assessment Term I Sample Paper - 1 90
Paper: Science X Summative Assessment Term I Sample Paper - 1 90

... usually connected to a metal plate deep in the earth near the house. This is used as a safety measure, especially for those appliances that have a metallic body, for example, electric press, toaster, table fan, refrigerator, etc. The metallic body is connected to the earth wire, which provides a low ...
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Lect17

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motors

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Galvanometer



A galvanometer is a type of sensitive ammeter: an instrument for detecting electric current. It is an analog electromechanical actuator that produces a rotary deflection of some type of pointer in response to electric current through its coil in a magnetic field.Galvanometers were the first instruments used to detect and measure electric currents. Sensitive galvanometers were used to detect signals from long submarine cables, and to discover the electrical activity of the heart and brain. Some galvanometers use a solid pointer on a scale to show measurements; other very sensitive types use a miniature mirror and a beam of light to provide mechanical amplification of low-level signals. Initially a laboratory instrument relying on the Earth's own magnetic field to provide restoring force for the pointer, galvanometers were developed into compact, rugged, sensitive portable instruments essential to the development of electrotechnology. A type of galvanometer that records measurements permanently is the chart recorder. The term has expanded to include use of the same mechanism in recording, positioning, and servomechanism equipment.
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