• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Reflection
Reflection

... Laws of Reflection  The relationship of the angles are called the laws of ...
study of the neutron shielding capacity of different carbon materials
study of the neutron shielding capacity of different carbon materials

... The space radiation mainly consists of electrons, protons and ions with a wide range of energies. The impact of this radiation to artificial satellites damage the on board electronic devices, which must be properly protected [1]. The satellite structure provides a certain protection against radiatio ...
5000176793-5000311155-1-SP - Gazi University Journal of
5000176793-5000311155-1-SP - Gazi University Journal of

... behaviors [3] when doped with some transition-metal ions. Meziani and Belkhir used density functional theory (DFT) to calculate structural, electronic and elastic properties of CsCaF3 compounds.[4] Veeraiah et al. studied electronic structure and optical properties of CsCaF3 compounds using full pot ...
Inorganic Materials Chemistry Core Module 7
Inorganic Materials Chemistry Core Module 7

... The percentage of intrinsic point defects in most ionic compounds is small but they can have a significant effect on electrical, magnetic and optical properties. The smallest ∆H (∆HS or ∆HF) will determine if Shottky or Frenkel defects dominate. Point defects (extrinsic) Introducing different ions i ...
Chapter 15: Fundamentals of Metal Forming
Chapter 15: Fundamentals of Metal Forming

... High forces and pressures are required to deform a material For some processes, 50% of the energy is spent in overcoming friction Changes in lubrication can alter material flow, create or eliminate defects, alter surface finish and dimensional precision, and modify product properties Production rate ...
Numerical Simulation of Fracture in Viscoelastic Materials Based on
Numerical Simulation of Fracture in Viscoelastic Materials Based on

... The crack growth mechanism of elastomers is of great importance and interest in engineering applications, however, the correlation between numerical and theorical studies is not well established due to the complexity of the problem. The contribution presents an r-adaptive crack propagation scheme fo ...
Preparation of [Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2 Complexes and Characterization of
Preparation of [Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2 Complexes and Characterization of

... Conducting polymers can exhibit significant levels of electrical conductivity suitable for use in electronic devices, batteries, functional electrodes, electrochromic devices, optical switching devices, sensors, and so on [1]. Conjugated polymers have been the subject of intensive research during th ...
Relaxor Behavior, Polarization Buildup, and Switching in
Relaxor Behavior, Polarization Buildup, and Switching in

... field of 0.2 kV mm 1, and the polarization continuously increases with the field with no signs of saturation at 1 kV mm 1. This is indicated by the height and width of the maxima, although quantification is not possible because of nonlinear conduction. This is why we chose to show the current loops ...
Changes.
Changes.

Oxide-ceramic products for high-temperature technology
Oxide-ceramic products for high-temperature technology

... Oxide-ceramic materials are often subject to corrosive stresses caused by melting and gases, e.g. during glass processing. Apart from the two extremes – no corrosion attack and complete destruction of material in a very short time – selective attacks on the grain boundary phase must be emphasised. T ...
DIAGNOSIS OF THE STATE OF THE OLD ALICANTE PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL,
DIAGNOSIS OF THE STATE OF THE OLD ALICANTE PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL,

Optics characterization at IPHT: Measurement Techniques and
Optics characterization at IPHT: Measurement Techniques and

Chemistry and Physics of Hybrid Materials
Chemistry and Physics of Hybrid Materials

Polarization controllable Fresnel lens using dye
Polarization controllable Fresnel lens using dye

... polarization controllable dye-doped liquid crystal Fresnel lens is much simpler than the microstructuring techniques used to fabricate one from quartz glass and liquid crystal. The fabrication of a polarization controllable Fresnel lens using quartz glass and liquid crystal involves computer-aided d ...
Use of partially oxidized SiC particle bed for microwave sintering of
Use of partially oxidized SiC particle bed for microwave sintering of

... predict the power absorption characteristics of materials in a microwave field. Kitchen microwave ovens provide inexpensive multimode cavities for experimental materials processing. The modes generated within such a cavity result in a complex electric field distribution, so that the specimen positio ...
Chalcogenide glass microphotonics: Stepping into the spotlight
Chalcogenide glass microphotonics: Stepping into the spotlight

thomas swan - CRANN - Trinity College Dublin
thomas swan - CRANN - Trinity College Dublin

... of graphene production.to develop methods to produce high quality pure graphene on an industrial scale. Thomas Swan has placed a processing engineer in CRANN to work full time with Professor Coleman’s team for two years. Embedding a researcher in residence with CRANN ensures the programme is continu ...
Phonons: Lattice Dynamics
Phonons: Lattice Dynamics

... approval on a topic (18-20 minute talks) ...
Tensile Testing
Tensile Testing

... ELASTICITY - a material property that allows it to retain its original dimensions after removal of a deforming load. STIFFNESS - a material property that allows a material to withstand high stress without great strain. ...
Devin G. Barrett  Messersmith Lab Department of Biomedical Engineering
Devin G. Barrett Messersmith Lab Department of Biomedical Engineering

... zones, the adhesives employed by mussels are extremely robust and able to function under water. The proteins that compose these permanent anchors are especially enriched in metal ions and DOPA, a catecholic amino acid. While the presence of metal ions has been largely underappreciated, DOPA is well- ...
Nanolasers
Nanolasers

... and one of the mirrors. The organic maWAVELENGTH cells, as in Pap smears. Further advanceterial becomes part of the device itself, acting as an internal lens to focus the light. Thus, the size, shape ments might even lead to a device for analyzing DNA. The new technology boasts several advantages ov ...
Corrosion - ThaparNotes
Corrosion - ThaparNotes

... Corrosion is the disintegration of metal through an unintentional chemical or electrochemical action, starting at its surface. Corrosive environment is needed for it All metals exhibit a tendency to be oxidized, some more easily than others. A tabulation of the relative strength of this tendency is ...
Microwave Absorption by Magnetite: A possible
Microwave Absorption by Magnetite: A possible

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THERMAL INSULATING
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THERMAL INSULATING

... In the last ten years the bonding technology and related research of adhesives and their properties have been developed rapidly. The manufacturing process is different in various industries, but usually it has one common element and that is cutting and joining materials [1]. Adhesive bonding technol ...
Liming Materials - Northern New York Agricultural Development
Liming Materials - Northern New York Agricultural Development

... 100-mesh screen will react within the 1st year while only 60% of the liming materials passing a 20-mesh sieve (but held on 100 mesh sieve) will react within a year of application. Material that does not pass the 20 mesh sieve is not expected to react within a 1 year following application. So, to be ...
< 1 ... 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ... 31 >

History of metamaterials



The history of metamaterials begins with artificial dielectrics in microwave engineering as it developed just after World War II. Yet, there are seminal explorations of artificial materials for manipulating electromagnetic waves at the end of the 19th century.Hence, the history of metamaterials is essentially a history of developing certain types of manufactured materials, which interact at radio frequency, microwave, and later optical frequencies.As the science of materials has advanced, photonic materials have been developed which use the photon of light as the fundamental carrier of information. This has led to photonic crystals, and at the beginning of the new millennium, the proof of principle for functioning metamaterials with a negative index of refraction in the microwave range at 10.5 Gigahertz. This was followed by the first proof of principle for metamaterial cloaking (shielding an object from view), also in the microwave range, about six years later. However, a cloak that can conceal objects across the entire electromagnetic spectrum is still decades away. Many physics and engineering problems need to be solved.Nevertheless, negative refractive materials have led to the development of metamaterial antennas and metamaterial microwave lenses for miniature wireless system antennas which are more efficient than their conventional counterparts. Also, metamaterial antennas are now commercially available. Meanwhile, subwavelength focusing with the superlens is also a part of present-day metamaterials research.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report