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dual-valent
dual-valent

... © 2004 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved. Keywords: C. Magnetic properties; D. Transition metal oxides; Spin, charge, and orbital ordering ...
15.The Doping of Semiconductors
15.The Doping of Semiconductors

... achieve the necessary perfection. Current mass production processes use crystal ingots between four and twelve inches (300 mm) in diameter which are grown as cylinders and sliced into wafers. Because of the required level of chemical purity and the perfection of the crystal structure which are neede ...
Potential of Quasicrystals and Quasicrystal Approximants for New
Potential of Quasicrystals and Quasicrystal Approximants for New

... power and a higher carrier mobility. important point should be made. Researchers are just beginning to thoroughly investigate the coupled thermal and electronic transport properties of these materials. Very little thermopower, thermal conductivity and carrier mobility data exist for any particular c ...
Comparison of the electronic structures of four crystalline phases of
Comparison of the electronic structures of four crystalline phases of

... have been used to describe this orthorhombic form of iron phosphate which has the space group symmetry Pnma 共No. 62 in the International Tables for Crystallography2兲. Although the olivine structure has by far the best electrochemical properties, FePO4 is known to crystallize in several different str ...
Course Descriptions
Course Descriptions

... bonding and structure in covalent compounds. Static and dynamic stereochemistry and methods for study. Relationships between structure and reactivity. (3-0) Y MSEN 5333 (CHEM 5333) Advanced Organic Chemistry II (3 semester hours) Application of the principles introduced in CHEM 5331, emphasizing the ...
Review Final 111 Lect
Review Final 111 Lect

... examples of an element or a compound. 17. Which of the 0.010 m solution given below : K3PO4 , C2H6O(alcohol) , HCN , NaOH, (NH4)2SO4 would have: a. The highest boiling point __________ b. The lowest freezing point. _________ Explain your answer. ______________________________________________________ ...
Fig. 6. Typical circuits with high magnetic permeability
Fig. 6. Typical circuits with high magnetic permeability

... equilibrium melt. The presence of hysteresis is indicated the differencies between the initial and finished melt state and wishes to each the tc during melting. Some times the melt may be heated only to the anomaly temperatures tan. The melt holding time at the maximal heating temperature is experim ...
Synthesis and characterization of MCM
Synthesis and characterization of MCM

... determinated by adsorption–desorption of nitrogen at liquid nitrogen temperature, using sorptometer Kelvin 1042. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) studies were performed on Seron Technology ,AIS 2100 detector. ...
Ultrasound Notes - El Camino College
Ultrasound Notes - El Camino College

... disadvantage is that the resolution of images is often limited. This is being overcome as time passes, but there are still many situations where X-rays produce a much higher resolution. 2. Ultrasound is reflected very strongly on passing from tissue to gas, or vice versa. This means that ultrasound ...
Mesas: Their Role in the Formation of Widely Spaced Step Arrays
Mesas: Their Role in the Formation of Widely Spaced Step Arrays

... Low Heat Capacity Substrates for Calorimetry Measurements CNF Project # 522-94 Abstract: The goal of our group is to develop new thermal analysis characterization techniques and devices for nanometer scale thin films of metals, polymers and nanoliter volumes of proteins [1-8]. Our technique makes use ...
Minerals - CoconinoHighSchool
Minerals - CoconinoHighSchool

... Calcium carbonate, or CaCO3, comprises more than 4% of the earth’s crust and is found throughout the world. Its most common natural forms are chalk, limestone, and marble, produced by the sedimentation of the shells of small fossilized snails, shellfish, and coral over millions of years. Although al ...
GEOL 2311
GEOL 2311

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Ferroelectric Ceramics - Universiti Sains Malaysia
Ferroelectric Ceramics - Universiti Sains Malaysia

... single grain, the motion of whose walls increases the dielectric constant at the Curie point. For a BaTiO3 ceramic with fine grains (~ 1 m m), a single domain forms inside each grain. The movement of domain walls are restricted by the grain boundaries, thus leading to a low dielectric constant at th ...
States of Matter
States of Matter

... mainly by the repulsive forces between the molecules; the attractive forces act in a rather nondirectional, general way to hold the liquid together. It is also found that if spherical molecules are packed together as closely as geometry allows (in which each molecule would be in contact with twelve ...
11510079-c-A-6.pdf
11510079-c-A-6.pdf

... principle be obtained from first-principles calculations based on quantum mechanics. It is traditional to take W to be a polynomial but one is not limited to this choice; for example, the energy density function W is assumed to be of the form, ...
Benchmarks: Henri Becquerel discovers radioactivity on February
Benchmarks: Henri Becquerel discovers radioactivity on February

... February 26, 1896, was an overcast day in Paris — and that presented a problem for French physicist Antoine Henri Becquerel. Becquerel was hoping to demonstrate a link between minerals that glow when exposed to strong light and a new type of electromagnetic radiation called X-rays. The weather thwar ...
HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF
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... Figure 2.7. Systematic single crystal X-ray precession photograph through a section of the reciprocal lattice.Relative intensities are indicated by the size of spots.......................................................................................... 29 H ...
Untitled - The University of New Mexico
Untitled - The University of New Mexico

... film, and mica. Using the nanoparticle micelle as a building block, hierarchical gold nanoparticle mesostructure arrays were prepared by a hydrothermal nucleation and growth process through self-assembly of nanoparticle micelles and organosilicates under basic conditions. Depending on the substrates ...
High-energy x-ray production with pyroelectric crystals
High-energy x-ray production with pyroelectric crystals

... ⫻ 5 mm3, were epoxied to 20-⍀ heating resistors. One crystal was epoxied with its +z surface attached to the resistor and its −z surface exposed, the other was epoxied with its −z surface epoxied to the crystal and its +z surface exposed. The resistors were wired to a terminal strip mounted to a rig ...
Minerals I - Winthrop Chemistry, Physics, and Geology
Minerals I - Winthrop Chemistry, Physics, and Geology

... must be formed by natural processes in wild inorganic - not formed by organic chemistry (e.g., sugars, etc.) homogeneous solid - single substance in solid phase which cannot be physically separated into simpler compounds definite chemical composition - composition can be represented as chemical form ...
Temperature dependence of liquid Sn sputtering by - CPMI
Temperature dependence of liquid Sn sputtering by - CPMI

... possible. Recent studies have found that bubble formation from He implantation in liquid Li is unclear or unlikely [25,26]. However, He bubbles are stable in liquid Sn due to its relatively high, almost 40% greater at their respective melting points [27], surface tension and could therefore be an ad ...
Density-functional band-structure calculations for La-, Y
Density-functional band-structure calculations for La-, Y

... order of magnitude smaller than corresponding La-filled structures. The covalent radius of Y is 162 pm, not too different from La; the expected reduction in lattice thermal conduction is from this around a factor of 2. To explore the feasibility of filling with Y or Sc, we calculated the thermodynam ...
Evaluating Computational Predictions of the Relative
Evaluating Computational Predictions of the Relative

... pairs had experimental energy differences of less than 1.63 kcal/mol, some of the methods used in this study routinely calculated energy differences higher than 2.4 kcal/mol. This was the case for the single point energies with both force fields, and many calculations using different geometry optimi ...
design of diode pumped nd: yag disc laser by lascad
design of diode pumped nd: yag disc laser by lascad

... Thermal lensing is of growing importance due to the tendency to miniaturize laser systems while simultaneously increasing their power output, causing 3D interaction of strong fields in tiny crystal volumes. The effect strongly depends on system characteristics such as material parameters, resonator ...
Poly[(tri-`butyl-phosphine)gold(I)]ammonhim
Poly[(tri-`butyl-phosphine)gold(I)]ammonhim

... This idea is supported by a comparison of the new data with literature values for hom olo­ gous compounds of the type [(R3P)Au]4N+X “, and analogous organoammonium compounds [(R3P)A u]3N R +X - [22]: While in the latter small A u -N -A u angles and concomitantly short A u -A u distances have been ob ...
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Colloidal crystal



A colloidal crystal is an ordered array of colloid particles, analogous to a standard crystal whose repeating subunits are atoms or molecules. A natural example of this phenomenon can be found in the gem opal, where spheres of silica assume a close-packed locally periodic structure under moderate compression. Bulk properties of a colloidal crystal depend on composition, particle size, packing arrangement, and degree of regularity. Applications include photonics, materials processing, and the study of self-assembly and phase transitions.
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