• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Comparative Economic Structure and Performance in Taiwan and
Comparative Economic Structure and Performance in Taiwan and

CHAP1.WP (Word5) - We can offer most test bank and solution
CHAP1.WP (Word5) - We can offer most test bank and solution

... counted in real GDP. It explains that excluded from GDP are the value of personal time spent engaged in activities that are not sold on the market, any costs of environmental degradation, illegal activity, and some other activities paid for in cash, whose employers do not pay social security. Total ...
china faces, debates, the contradictions of globalization
china faces, debates, the contradictions of globalization

The nature of Finland`s economic crisis and the prerequisites for
The nature of Finland`s economic crisis and the prerequisites for

From Good to Great: Nurturing Small Business Growth in British
From Good to Great: Nurturing Small Business Growth in British

PDF - Expert Journal of Economics
PDF - Expert Journal of Economics

... This period is also characterized by the raise of the importance of inflation issue in the country. Thus, the inflation increased and became in two digit numbers for the first time after 1996 which was the result of high-speed economic growth or over-heating of the economy associated with oil produc ...
6 Was the Great War a watershed? The economics of World War I in
6 Was the Great War a watershed? The economics of World War I in

... Even the armament industry’s labour needs were little considered at the beginning of the war. Only 11,000 workers were exempted from mobilisation, almost all of them (7,600) in the public-owned arsenals, when private armaments firms employed 50,000 workers. Mobilised workers were assigned to civil a ...
Lecture 2: Comparing GDP over Time
Lecture 2: Comparing GDP over Time

gross domestic product of the czech republic before and after
gross domestic product of the czech republic before and after

... the methodology. The main differences between the methodologies lie in the capitalization of research and development, military equipment and small tools. Other methodical adjustments are not taken into account since the economy was much closed and financial services were not very developed. Moreove ...
GDP Power Point (Reg)
GDP Power Point (Reg)

... Economics: GDP as an Economic Indicator ...
CHAP1.WP (Word5)
CHAP1.WP (Word5)

... employment that they desire. People in this group are counted as employed even though they spend less time working than they would like, which means that their labor resources are being under utilized. The second group of people in the ranks of the “hidden unemployed” consists of individuals who hav ...
Economic Growth under Embargoes in North Cyprus: An Input
Economic Growth under Embargoes in North Cyprus: An Input

... political dispute would be beneficial mostly for the Turkish side and with an appropriate macroeconomic policy and, most importantly, the removal of all economic and political embargoes, the Turkish Cypriot economy would be able to generate sufficiently high growth rates in order to eradicate the in ...
OpenStax_Economics_TestBank_ch07_economic_growth
OpenStax_Economics_TestBank_ch07_economic_growth

... pattern of economic convergence with high-income countries. What is this? Illustrate with an example. Reference: Explanation: Their economies grows faster than those of high-income countries. From 1990– 2005, GDP increased by an average rate of 2.7% per year in the 1990s and 2.3% per year from 2000– ...
Chapter 7: Measuring Domestic Output, National Income, and the
Chapter 7: Measuring Domestic Output, National Income, and the

... We use money, or nominal, values as a common denominator in order to add that heterogeneous output (GDP) into a meaningful total. BUT how can we compare the market values of GDP when the value of money changes from year to year?????? It is the quantity of goods that get produced & distributed to hou ...
Solomon Islands Government - Solomon Islands Ministry of Finance
Solomon Islands Government - Solomon Islands Ministry of Finance

doc
doc

... after Simon Kuznets who asserted the relationship between income inequality and economic development Kuznets in 1955. In this theory, income inequality increases over time while a country is developing, then after a critical average income is attained, it begins to decrease. There is an inverse U sh ...
The Wealth of Nations and Economic Growth
The Wealth of Nations and Economic Growth

Overseas-funded Enterprises’ Social Responsibility in Dealing with “Labor Shortage”
Overseas-funded Enterprises’ Social Responsibility in Dealing with “Labor Shortage”

... As pointed out by some experts, China’s economic development, based on demographic bonus—cheap labor cost, is drying up, “Labor Shortage” is a universal phenomenon in inland areas. The traditional labor-intense industry is losing its dominant. With the development of inland cities, labor shortage is ...
LECTURER - African Development Bank
LECTURER - African Development Bank

... transform agriculture in order to fight the protracted food and nutrition insecurity and also meet the various targets among them the SDGs,CAADP etc  Agriculture transformation should become a top priority since agriculture it is the backbone of African economies accounting to over 30% of the GDP f ...
By how much did socialist economies underperform? A cross
By how much did socialist economies underperform? A cross

... the rule of diminishing returns, socialist industrialisation was also expected to face an eventual slowdown in economic growth.11 The ability to rely on idle labour reserves in agriculture in the process of industrialisation was also critical for underdeveloped countries.12 Allen demonstrated that t ...
sample - Cyber Test Bank
sample - Cyber Test Bank

... c. Is not a serious problem, since the rate of growth in GDP always exceeds the rate of population increase D. May be a problem since, as development begins, the higher rate of population growth impedes the growth of per capita income e. Is beneficial for economic development 53. The efficiency of r ...
17 Kildare Street, Dublin 2 Tel: 01 6622755 Fax: 01 6612157
17 Kildare Street, Dublin 2 Tel: 01 6622755 Fax: 01 6612157

... hampered Gov. from enacting IBRC wind-down legislation citing that the common good may require permanent or temporary interference with property rights, being the same issue noted above. Some have recommended a double tax allowance, but this presumes profit in the first instance. Examinership Light ...
RBC Economic Outlook - Provincial Fact Sheet
RBC Economic Outlook - Provincial Fact Sheet

... RBC kept its growth forecast at 3.0 per cent for 2016, which also keeps British Columbia at the top of the provincial growth rankings. The outlook for 2017 has been revised down, principally reflecting dimmed prospects for the Vancouver housing market resulting from the B.C. government shifting its ...
Polisan Holding – 3Q 2013
Polisan Holding – 3Q 2013

View/Open
View/Open

... growth is not new. Schumpeter J042 and Arrow 1962 hoth emphasised investment in innovation as central to economic growth. Schumpeter stressed the importance of economic incentives for entrepreneurs to introduce innovation, and the diffusion process whilst Arrow focussed on the spillover effects of i ...
< 1 ... 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 ... 243 >

Chinese economic reform



The Chinese economic reform (simplified Chinese: 改革开放; traditional Chinese: 改革開放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng; literally: ""Reform & Opening up"") refers to the program of economic reforms called ""Socialism with Chinese characteristics"" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that was started in December 1978 by reformists within the Communist Party of China (CPC) led by Deng Xiaoping.China had one of the world's largest and most advanced economies prior to the nineteenth century. In the 18th century, Adam Smith claimed China had long been one of the richest, that is, one of the most fertile, best cultivated, most industrious, most prosperous and most urbanized countries in the world. The economy stagnated since the 16th century and even declined in absolute terms in the nineteenth and much of the twentieth century, with a brief recovery in the 1930s.Economic reforms introducing market principles began in 1978 and were carried out in two stages. The first stage, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, involved the decollectivization of agriculture, the opening up of the country to foreign investment, and permission for entrepreneurs to start businesses. However, most industry remained state-owned. The second stage of reform, in the late 1980s and 1990s, involved the privatization and contracting out of much state-owned industry and the lifting of price controls, protectionist policies, and regulations, although state monopolies in sectors such as banking and petroleum remained. The private sector grew remarkably, accounting for as much as 70 percent of China gross domestic product by 2005. From 1978 until 2013, unprecedented growth occurred, with the economy increasing by 9.5% a year. The conservative Hu-Wen Administration more heavily regulated and controlled the economy after 2005, reversing some reforms.The success of China's economic policies and the manner of their implementation has resulted in immense changes in Chinese society. Large-scale government planning programs alongside market characteristics have minimized poverty, while incomes and income inequality have increased, leading to a backlash led by the New Left. In the academic scene, scholars have debated the reason for the success of the Chinese ""dual-track"" economy, and have compared them to attempts to reform socialism in the East Bloc and the Soviet Union, and the growth of other developing economies.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report