• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Growth Theories - Pearson Higher Education
Growth Theories - Pearson Higher Education

Growth Theories - Pearson Higher Education
Growth Theories - Pearson Higher Education

... The quantity of real GDP supplied, Y, depends on the quantity of labor, L, the quantity of capital, K, and the state of technology, T. The purpose of growth accounting is to calculate how much real GDP growth results from the growth of labor and capital and how much is attributable to technological ...
Is the Export-Led Growth Hypothesis Valid for Developing countries
Is the Export-Led Growth Hypothesis Valid for Developing countries

Macroeconomic Measurements Aggregate Output and Income Real
Macroeconomic Measurements Aggregate Output and Income Real

... Automobiles are goods, but whenever I go to take my car to the shop to have it serviced that goes into gross domestic product as well, as does my haircut, as does a visit to the doctor. The term all here is important, all goods and services because these are our best effort to measure all of the eco ...
in 2005 to 3 per cent GDP in 2006 and... that there was a greater measure of structural
in 2005 to 3 per cent GDP in 2006 and... that there was a greater measure of structural

... customary ownership. There are problems in the construction industry, however, with the continuing loss of skilled tradesmen in the wake of the 2000 coup. In the 2006 budget, the Government introduced a 5 per cent “bed” tax for resort owners, responding to claims that only 40 per cent of the tourist ...
the impact of information and communications technologies
the impact of information and communications technologies

... http://www.weforum.org/agenda/2013/04/five-ways-technology-can-help-the-economy [4] Thomas, D. Technology. ICT investment holds key to growth, says study. Accessed 27 January 2016. http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/502ab0ec-e430-11e0-b4e900144feabdc0.html#axzz3xy43HMfX [5] Region, P. R. (2010). Kenya a ...
ECON 203: Multiple Choice Questions 1. If a
ECON 203: Multiple Choice Questions 1. If a

... year Samantha has (a) $100 more in her account and her purchasing power has increased by about $40 (b) $100 more in her account and her purchasing power has increased by about $60 (c) $140 more in her account, and her purchasing power has increased about $100. (d) $140 more in her account, and her p ...
Globalisation, economic volatility and insecurity
Globalisation, economic volatility and insecurity

... This section looks at economic volatility in the developing world. It presents evidence of volatility of GDP growth and inflation over the years 1960-2004, and focuses on Asia, Latin America and Africa, with a special section dedicated to India. Volatility is measured as standard deviation. 2 Middle ...
Ch06 11e Lecture Presentation
Ch06 11e Lecture Presentation

... United States averaged 2 percent a year. Real GDP per person fell precipitously during the Great Depression and rose rapidly during World War II. Growth was most rapid during the 1960s. Growth slowed during the 1970s and sped up again in the 1980s and1990s. ...
A Perspective on the Growth Process in India and China
A Perspective on the Growth Process in India and China

... as is often supposed. They got created as a consequence of colonial penetration into these economies, where, in addition to de-industrialization, the forcible introduction of a commodity economy in the context of an unpaid appropriation of economic surplus by the metropolis also played a crucial rol ...
Presentation title
Presentation title

Chapter 6 - Aufinance
Chapter 6 - Aufinance

... United States averaged 2 percent a year. Real GDP per person fell precipitously during the Great Depression and rose rapidly during World War II. Growth was most rapid during the 1960s. Growth slowed during the 1970s and sped up again in the 1980s and1990s. ...
Mission Impossible III: Measuring the Informal Sector in a - cerge-ei
Mission Impossible III: Measuring the Informal Sector in a - cerge-ei

... but this ignores that in the period above the Czech Republic transformed itself into a net exporter of electricity. This means that industry was producing more output with less electricity. 3) Households at first increased then decreased their demand for electricity. Households play a special part i ...
Growth Identification and
Growth Identification and

IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM)
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM)

... sector can affect savings mobilization, investment, , capital accumulation, technological advancement and hence economic growth and to test empirically the direction of causality. Since Schumpeter (1911) set the topic into motion and the topic has been debated widely and is still a discussion in lit ...
The Political Economy of National Statistics - Name
The Political Economy of National Statistics - Name

Growth Identification and Facilitation
Growth Identification and Facilitation

... The current global crisis, the most serious downturn since the Great Depression, has forced economists and policymakers to rethink their approaches to macroeconomic management.1 For developing countries, in the midst of a financial and economic turmoil that was not of their own making, the road ahea ...
L  d eadership
L d eadership

... U.S. life sciences industry supports more than 7 million jobs and contributes $69 billion annually to U.S. gross domestic product (GDP).1 But U.S. leadership in the global life sciences industry is today under threat on two fronts. First, federal investment in biomedical research through NIH has dec ...
Principles of Economic Growth
Principles of Economic Growth

...  And that is exactly what increased efficiency is all about!  Thus, technology is best viewed as an aspect of general economic efficiency ...
Explaining rise of barter in Russia: Virtual Economy vs. Monetary Issues
Explaining rise of barter in Russia: Virtual Economy vs. Monetary Issues

... Light industry Food industry Other branches ...
Chapter 8 Measuring the Economy*s Performance
Chapter 8 Measuring the Economy*s Performance

... GDP When considering the health of a human being you might look to such health measures as temperature, blood pressure, and pulse. When the whole national economy is studied some measures of economic “health” are collected in what are called the national income and product accounts – the NIPA. “To ...
The Productivity Conundrum, Explanations and Preliminary Analysis
The Productivity Conundrum, Explanations and Preliminary Analysis

the assessment: the new economy - School of Economics, Finance
the assessment: the new economy - School of Economics, Finance

Title
Title

...  Korea adopted a government-led, export based strategy of economic development.  Korean economy became one of the most regulated market economies.  By 1980s, Korean economy became too large and complex for government to handle.  Inefficiencies and distortion mounted.  Regulatory reform became a ...
Exchange rate volatility of Nigerian Naira against some major
Exchange rate volatility of Nigerian Naira against some major

... products relating to these sectors. South Africa has shifted from a primary and secondary economy in the midtwentieth century to an economy driven primarily by the tertiary sector in the present day which accounts for an estimated 65% of GDP or $230 billion in nominal GDP terms. The country's econom ...
< 1 ... 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 ... 243 >

Chinese economic reform



The Chinese economic reform (simplified Chinese: 改革开放; traditional Chinese: 改革開放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng; literally: ""Reform & Opening up"") refers to the program of economic reforms called ""Socialism with Chinese characteristics"" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that was started in December 1978 by reformists within the Communist Party of China (CPC) led by Deng Xiaoping.China had one of the world's largest and most advanced economies prior to the nineteenth century. In the 18th century, Adam Smith claimed China had long been one of the richest, that is, one of the most fertile, best cultivated, most industrious, most prosperous and most urbanized countries in the world. The economy stagnated since the 16th century and even declined in absolute terms in the nineteenth and much of the twentieth century, with a brief recovery in the 1930s.Economic reforms introducing market principles began in 1978 and were carried out in two stages. The first stage, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, involved the decollectivization of agriculture, the opening up of the country to foreign investment, and permission for entrepreneurs to start businesses. However, most industry remained state-owned. The second stage of reform, in the late 1980s and 1990s, involved the privatization and contracting out of much state-owned industry and the lifting of price controls, protectionist policies, and regulations, although state monopolies in sectors such as banking and petroleum remained. The private sector grew remarkably, accounting for as much as 70 percent of China gross domestic product by 2005. From 1978 until 2013, unprecedented growth occurred, with the economy increasing by 9.5% a year. The conservative Hu-Wen Administration more heavily regulated and controlled the economy after 2005, reversing some reforms.The success of China's economic policies and the manner of their implementation has resulted in immense changes in Chinese society. Large-scale government planning programs alongside market characteristics have minimized poverty, while incomes and income inequality have increased, leading to a backlash led by the New Left. In the academic scene, scholars have debated the reason for the success of the Chinese ""dual-track"" economy, and have compared them to attempts to reform socialism in the East Bloc and the Soviet Union, and the growth of other developing economies.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report