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Empirics of Economic Growth and Industrialization Using Growth
Empirics of Economic Growth and Industrialization Using Growth

Nature, Power, and Growth
Nature, Power, and Growth

Implications of the Financial Crisis for Potential Growth
Implications of the Financial Crisis for Potential Growth

... A natural presumption would be that the growth in the real output of the sector and the surge in earnings were linked; that the increase in profits largely reflected the increased contribution of the sector to overall GDP growth. However, the scale of the collapse in values in securities markets ov ...
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PDF

... a result, except during the Asian financial crisis of the 1990s, Laos has been achieving high economic growth together with low inflation. Economic growth averaged about 6.53% over 2001-2006, faster than the 6.18% rate of growth over 1996-2000.4 The average inflation rate was held to single digits o ...
wiiw Working Paper 45: Do Increased Private Saving Rates Spur
wiiw Working Paper 45: Do Increased Private Saving Rates Spur

... In the world of technology, major inventions (such as the wheel, for example) are rarely forgotten. In economics, innovative ideas are sometimes destined for obscurity. A few decades ago, a heated debate was held on the theory of total factor productivity, in particular capital productivity. Even t ...
China`s Labor Market in the “New Normal”
China`s Labor Market in the “New Normal”

... and improved social welfare. In this context, stable labor markets are a priority. The National People’s Congress 2015 work report highlighted that China has begun transition toward a “new normal” as economic reforms progress. Under it, priority is on maintaining stable growth and ensuring ample emp ...
GDP per capita since 1820 - Utrecht University Repository
GDP per capita since 1820 - Utrecht University Repository

Managerial Issues in the Global Era, How far the South
Managerial Issues in the Global Era, How far the South

... How far we can use ICT related various E-commerce applications and tools to promote and develop various aspects of SMEs. Especially SMEs competitiveness, productivity, efficiency, operational and production process and connectivity, clustering and networking be improve by using ICT may be good areas ...
DOES GREEN INVESTMENT RAISE PRODUCTIVITY? Salifou
DOES GREEN INVESTMENT RAISE PRODUCTIVITY? Salifou

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MARKET AND ECONOMY (CSME) AND THE EU
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macyellow2 - Harper College

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OFW Remittances: Magic Bullet?
OFW Remittances: Magic Bullet?

... say that everyone came out unscathed; there was some frictional unemployment during the crisis and sometime after. Now that most economies are seen to be recovering, remittances likewise have a stable outlook; in fact, it is forecasted that there will be an uptick in the number of deployed workers ...
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Linkages and Synergies in Results Oriented Planning and

... Sectors e.g. Education LG assessments (annual) 1) General Administrative performance and 2) Sector performance focusing on service delivery results drivers ...
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question above all questions for serbia in 2016 is the

http://www
http://www

M A S T E R*S T H E S I S - Erasmus University Thesis Repository
M A S T E R*S T H E S I S - Erasmus University Thesis Repository

... Antràs and Miquel (2008) look closely at the welfare effects of foreign influence. For this they use a two-country version of a stylized probabilistic voting model of electoral competition based on that of Lindbeck and Weibull (1987). In this model there are two political parties in each country tha ...
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PDF

... (t), the real exchange rate (RER), and the absorption over GDP (NGDP). Our hypothesis is that the increase in RER and the drop in t were the causes for the rise in Pa/Pna. In fact, t dropped steadily and RER increased steadily throughout the period. However, it should be noted that the increase in R ...
The Reality of Economic Growth: History and Prospect
The Reality of Economic Growth: History and Prospect

... Before the Industrial Revolution If we take the scattered and imperfect information we have about the global economy from the distant past to today, we see a pattern like that depicted in Table 5.1. Until 1800 the growth rates of human populations were glacial. Population growth between 5000 B.C. an ...
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... Difference between GDP deflator and CPI •  Deflator based on all the goods and services produced in the economy so it includes government, investment and exports. •  CPI is based on a fixed subset of consumption goods and services so it includes imports. •  The set of goods and services on which ...
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What is macroeconomics?

... Difference between GDP deflator and CPI • Deflator based on all the goods and services produced in the economy so it includes government, investment and exports. • CPI is based on a fixed subset of consumption goods and services so it includes imports. • The set of goods and services on which the d ...
The IMF`s Estimates of Potential GDP
The IMF`s Estimates of Potential GDP

... For example, in the October 2015 World Economic Outlook, the IMF projects Spain to have an unemployment rate of 16.6 percent in 2019.2 Yet, even by the IMF’s lowest estimate of the output gap — the difference between potential and actual GDP — Spain’s GDP is forecast to be above potential GDP in 20 ...
Liberia’s Desperate Cry for Growth and Employment and
Liberia’s Desperate Cry for Growth and Employment and

... 2006 presidential elections, Liberia’s GDP quickly declined over the next five consecutive years, and at one point in 2010, it fell to as low as 4.6%. With an average GDP growth below 7.5% and massive unemployment, Liberia’s economic future is treading on very thin ice; especially since it has not m ...
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Chinese economic reform



The Chinese economic reform (simplified Chinese: 改革开放; traditional Chinese: 改革開放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng; literally: ""Reform & Opening up"") refers to the program of economic reforms called ""Socialism with Chinese characteristics"" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that was started in December 1978 by reformists within the Communist Party of China (CPC) led by Deng Xiaoping.China had one of the world's largest and most advanced economies prior to the nineteenth century. In the 18th century, Adam Smith claimed China had long been one of the richest, that is, one of the most fertile, best cultivated, most industrious, most prosperous and most urbanized countries in the world. The economy stagnated since the 16th century and even declined in absolute terms in the nineteenth and much of the twentieth century, with a brief recovery in the 1930s.Economic reforms introducing market principles began in 1978 and were carried out in two stages. The first stage, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, involved the decollectivization of agriculture, the opening up of the country to foreign investment, and permission for entrepreneurs to start businesses. However, most industry remained state-owned. The second stage of reform, in the late 1980s and 1990s, involved the privatization and contracting out of much state-owned industry and the lifting of price controls, protectionist policies, and regulations, although state monopolies in sectors such as banking and petroleum remained. The private sector grew remarkably, accounting for as much as 70 percent of China gross domestic product by 2005. From 1978 until 2013, unprecedented growth occurred, with the economy increasing by 9.5% a year. The conservative Hu-Wen Administration more heavily regulated and controlled the economy after 2005, reversing some reforms.The success of China's economic policies and the manner of their implementation has resulted in immense changes in Chinese society. Large-scale government planning programs alongside market characteristics have minimized poverty, while incomes and income inequality have increased, leading to a backlash led by the New Left. In the academic scene, scholars have debated the reason for the success of the Chinese ""dual-track"" economy, and have compared them to attempts to reform socialism in the East Bloc and the Soviet Union, and the growth of other developing economies.
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