POSIBILITAŢI DE PERFECŢIONARE A ACTIVITAŢII DE …
... facing a difficult trade-off between maintaining large governments to ensure sufficient automatic fiscal stabilization and leaner ones to ensure efficiency and growth (there could be a tension between the ‘Maastricht’ and the ‘Lisbon’ goals). Debate between the need to ensure adequate macroeconomic ...
... facing a difficult trade-off between maintaining large governments to ensure sufficient automatic fiscal stabilization and leaner ones to ensure efficiency and growth (there could be a tension between the ‘Maastricht’ and the ‘Lisbon’ goals). Debate between the need to ensure adequate macroeconomic ...
Two Decades of Freedom: What South Africa Is
... I.i How South Africa has changed in the almost two decades since 1994, and how it is now positioned in the world… ...
... I.i How South Africa has changed in the almost two decades since 1994, and how it is now positioned in the world… ...
Foreign Aid and its Impact on Income Inequality:
... unemployment's negative relationship with GDP growth (Dornbusch et al., 2004) is well known. Unemployment itself, as well as through reduced growth, can contribute to inequality. The final school attributes changes in inequality to the changes in demographics. Differential fertility, population agin ...
... unemployment's negative relationship with GDP growth (Dornbusch et al., 2004) is well known. Unemployment itself, as well as through reduced growth, can contribute to inequality. The final school attributes changes in inequality to the changes in demographics. Differential fertility, population agin ...
Budget Communication 2014
... year end and during this coming fiscal year will have an enormous impact on the Bahamian economy. Apart from the scale and size of this mega resort with its mix of appealing 3,500 plus hotel rooms and 300 plus residences, it will add a number of distinctive and world renowned brands to the Bahamian ...
... year end and during this coming fiscal year will have an enormous impact on the Bahamian economy. Apart from the scale and size of this mega resort with its mix of appealing 3,500 plus hotel rooms and 300 plus residences, it will add a number of distinctive and world renowned brands to the Bahamian ...
Document
... Around the World FACT 2: There is also great variation in growth rates across countries. ...
... Around the World FACT 2: There is also great variation in growth rates across countries. ...
When Does Domestic Saving Matter for Economic
... Can a country grow faster by saving more? This question has been raised by policy makers, for example when discussing the contrast between the high growth in East Asia and the slow growth in Latin America, two middle-income regions with comparable levels of per capita GDP in the 1960s. This contrast ...
... Can a country grow faster by saving more? This question has been raised by policy makers, for example when discussing the contrast between the high growth in East Asia and the slow growth in Latin America, two middle-income regions with comparable levels of per capita GDP in the 1960s. This contrast ...
S028580_en.pdf
... with less than 50% local content, and with no domestic engineering efforts whatsoever—a ‘worldcar’ which has become something of a ‘commodity’. Though the productivity gap between the Argentine automobile industry and the world’s frontier can be shown to be somewhat smaller than in the past, Argenti ...
... with less than 50% local content, and with no domestic engineering efforts whatsoever—a ‘worldcar’ which has become something of a ‘commodity’. Though the productivity gap between the Argentine automobile industry and the world’s frontier can be shown to be somewhat smaller than in the past, Argenti ...
Effects of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Colombia
... on economic growth, as is the case in the existence of financial and commercial distortions8 (Lipsey, 2000), as well as limits and conditionings (previously mentioned) of the host economies to make of it a variable which favors their growth. FDI determinants The magnitude as well as the routing of F ...
... on economic growth, as is the case in the existence of financial and commercial distortions8 (Lipsey, 2000), as well as limits and conditionings (previously mentioned) of the host economies to make of it a variable which favors their growth. FDI determinants The magnitude as well as the routing of F ...
... The economies of Asia and the Pacific are at a turning point. Thus, the manner in which the current transition is managed will have a long-term impact on the region’s inclusive and sustainable development path. Economies will experience a relatively muted growth performance in the coming months as e ...
View/Open
... in Bangladesh after the removal of MFA. The ratio of the value of imports of raw-materials for the RMG sector to the value of total RMG exports by Bangladesh is quite high (about 70 percent in 2000), which indicates a low value-addition in the RMG sector. Bangladesh imports raw materials for the RMG ...
... in Bangladesh after the removal of MFA. The ratio of the value of imports of raw-materials for the RMG sector to the value of total RMG exports by Bangladesh is quite high (about 70 percent in 2000), which indicates a low value-addition in the RMG sector. Bangladesh imports raw materials for the RMG ...
ch9
... By funding basic education and by ensuring high standards in skills such as language, mathematics, and science, governments can contribute enormously to a nation’s growth potential. ...
... By funding basic education and by ensuring high standards in skills such as language, mathematics, and science, governments can contribute enormously to a nation’s growth potential. ...
2006 and over the next few years, supported by
... several years of positive balance. Inflows of FDI increased from $17 billion in 2003 to $25 billion in 2004 for the subregion, with Singapore alone receiving nearly two thirds of the inflows. Indonesia, the only country to have had outflows of FDI in 2003, witnessed inflows of $1 billion in 2004 due ...
... several years of positive balance. Inflows of FDI increased from $17 billion in 2003 to $25 billion in 2004 for the subregion, with Singapore alone receiving nearly two thirds of the inflows. Indonesia, the only country to have had outflows of FDI in 2003, witnessed inflows of $1 billion in 2004 due ...
Long Term Economic Growth in Oil-Rich Saudi Arabia: What is the
... growth in oil-producing countries have tended to focus on the exports variable (see, for example, Anaman 2004; Asseery and Al-Sheikh 2004; Konya 2004). Tuwaijri (2001) examined the causal relationship between economic growth and exports in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for the period 1969 to 1996. Gov ...
... growth in oil-producing countries have tended to focus on the exports variable (see, for example, Anaman 2004; Asseery and Al-Sheikh 2004; Konya 2004). Tuwaijri (2001) examined the causal relationship between economic growth and exports in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for the period 1969 to 1996. Gov ...
institutional theory of economic reforms: basic
... compare the reforms of education, agriculture, public health and pension system. However, even such comparison and revealing common features or laws require accuracy and responsibility at interpretation or especially at transfer of conclusions to other social and economic system which functions in t ...
... compare the reforms of education, agriculture, public health and pension system. However, even such comparison and revealing common features or laws require accuracy and responsibility at interpretation or especially at transfer of conclusions to other social and economic system which functions in t ...
The World in 2050 Will the shift in global economic power continue?
... emerging economies moderates to a more sustainable long-term rate, and as working age population growth slows in many large economies. The global economic power shift 1 away from the established advanced economies in North America, Western Europe and Japan will continue over the next 35 years. China ...
... emerging economies moderates to a more sustainable long-term rate, and as working age population growth slows in many large economies. The global economic power shift 1 away from the established advanced economies in North America, Western Europe and Japan will continue over the next 35 years. China ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES GROWTH AND THE STRUCTURE OF ECONOMIC FLUD1JATIONS: A
... has a positive long'run effect on total factor productivity, hi the second type of approach, hereafter labeled "opportunity cost" or "learning-by-doing", productivity growth and production ...
... has a positive long'run effect on total factor productivity, hi the second type of approach, hereafter labeled "opportunity cost" or "learning-by-doing", productivity growth and production ...
Resource Productivity in Tianjin Based on
... environment pressure of Tianjin is still increasing. B. Since 2003, GDP and resource productivity gap was becoming narrowed. The reality is consistent with the fact of more pollution disposal investment, higher resource productivity and better environmental quality. C. The resource productivity of T ...
... environment pressure of Tianjin is still increasing. B. Since 2003, GDP and resource productivity gap was becoming narrowed. The reality is consistent with the fact of more pollution disposal investment, higher resource productivity and better environmental quality. C. The resource productivity of T ...
What is Gross Domestic Product
... current production. Thus, sales commissions and other payment for sales services rendered during the year are counted when they are provided. Financial transactions and income transfers are excluded because they do not involve production. The buying and selling of stocks and other financial instrume ...
... current production. Thus, sales commissions and other payment for sales services rendered during the year are counted when they are provided. Financial transactions and income transfers are excluded because they do not involve production. The buying and selling of stocks and other financial instrume ...
Chinese economic reform
The Chinese economic reform (simplified Chinese: 改革开放; traditional Chinese: 改革開放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng; literally: ""Reform & Opening up"") refers to the program of economic reforms called ""Socialism with Chinese characteristics"" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that was started in December 1978 by reformists within the Communist Party of China (CPC) led by Deng Xiaoping.China had one of the world's largest and most advanced economies prior to the nineteenth century. In the 18th century, Adam Smith claimed China had long been one of the richest, that is, one of the most fertile, best cultivated, most industrious, most prosperous and most urbanized countries in the world. The economy stagnated since the 16th century and even declined in absolute terms in the nineteenth and much of the twentieth century, with a brief recovery in the 1930s.Economic reforms introducing market principles began in 1978 and were carried out in two stages. The first stage, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, involved the decollectivization of agriculture, the opening up of the country to foreign investment, and permission for entrepreneurs to start businesses. However, most industry remained state-owned. The second stage of reform, in the late 1980s and 1990s, involved the privatization and contracting out of much state-owned industry and the lifting of price controls, protectionist policies, and regulations, although state monopolies in sectors such as banking and petroleum remained. The private sector grew remarkably, accounting for as much as 70 percent of China gross domestic product by 2005. From 1978 until 2013, unprecedented growth occurred, with the economy increasing by 9.5% a year. The conservative Hu-Wen Administration more heavily regulated and controlled the economy after 2005, reversing some reforms.The success of China's economic policies and the manner of their implementation has resulted in immense changes in Chinese society. Large-scale government planning programs alongside market characteristics have minimized poverty, while incomes and income inequality have increased, leading to a backlash led by the New Left. In the academic scene, scholars have debated the reason for the success of the Chinese ""dual-track"" economy, and have compared them to attempts to reform socialism in the East Bloc and the Soviet Union, and the growth of other developing economies.