Macroeconomic
... How are the natural real GDP and the natural unemployment rates related to each other and to the rate of inflation? What are the main concerns of short-run versus long-run macro economic policy? What is meant by the real GDP gap? How does business cycle instability affect the success of the economy? ...
... How are the natural real GDP and the natural unemployment rates related to each other and to the rate of inflation? What are the main concerns of short-run versus long-run macro economic policy? What is meant by the real GDP gap? How does business cycle instability affect the success of the economy? ...
Structural Implications of Economic Liberalization on Agriculture and
... Import Substitution Policy (ISP) dominated the pre and post colonial Kenyan economy up to ...
... Import Substitution Policy (ISP) dominated the pre and post colonial Kenyan economy up to ...
El Salvador - CEPAL Repositorio Digital
... In the financial sphere, although nominal rates held fairly steady, resurgent inflation meant that 6month deposit rates were negative over the year in real terms, while the annual lending rate for credits of up to 12 months averaged just 0.8%, turning negative during the third quarter. This situatio ...
... In the financial sphere, although nominal rates held fairly steady, resurgent inflation meant that 6month deposit rates were negative over the year in real terms, while the annual lending rate for credits of up to 12 months averaged just 0.8%, turning negative during the third quarter. This situatio ...
Suggestion about Chinese Official Finance Market Management
... 1. The central bank as the core banking system(Main part in China) 2.Serval parts and kinds of banks take part in Finance Market(Main part in Japan) ...
... 1. The central bank as the core banking system(Main part in China) 2.Serval parts and kinds of banks take part in Finance Market(Main part in Japan) ...
Pre-Modern European Economy
... The most striking feature for the historian analysing the European economy of the millennium preceding modern growth is the simultaneous effect of contradictory forces: the forces of decline and the forces of growth. The forces of decline are to be found particularly in the rural world, where resour ...
... The most striking feature for the historian analysing the European economy of the millennium preceding modern growth is the simultaneous effect of contradictory forces: the forces of decline and the forces of growth. The forces of decline are to be found particularly in the rural world, where resour ...
Presentation
... • These limits are placed by capital, both of the global and domestic variety, and through its influence on state ideologies, • But we argue that social and economic policies can create possibilities of upgrading labour and these possibilities have increased since the current crisis. ...
... • These limits are placed by capital, both of the global and domestic variety, and through its influence on state ideologies, • But we argue that social and economic policies can create possibilities of upgrading labour and these possibilities have increased since the current crisis. ...
Comments by Kenichi Ueda
... Interactions are interesting and important Given the same global shock to risk appetite (VIX), how the sovereign risk premiums respond differently among countries? Better to look at more interaction terms ...
... Interactions are interesting and important Given the same global shock to risk appetite (VIX), how the sovereign risk premiums respond differently among countries? Better to look at more interaction terms ...
Short-term Economic Outlook
... • Competitive in Food Based Sectors, this also promotes broad-based development • Competitive in some Service Sectors, particularly Tourism, though management of tourism resources the key to sustainability • Competitive as a regional production location (geographic and social advantages), though nee ...
... • Competitive in Food Based Sectors, this also promotes broad-based development • Competitive in some Service Sectors, particularly Tourism, though management of tourism resources the key to sustainability • Competitive as a regional production location (geographic and social advantages), though nee ...
SUMMARY FINDINGS Selected Indicators for Agriculture, Crops and
... The crops sub‐sector was the main contributor of GDP for agriculture, accounting for more than 52.0 per cent per annum for the period of 2006‐2010. Oil palm was the main commodity, contributing between 30.1 to 32.3 per cent per annum. GDP for fisheries and livestock sub‐sector has increased during ...
... The crops sub‐sector was the main contributor of GDP for agriculture, accounting for more than 52.0 per cent per annum for the period of 2006‐2010. Oil palm was the main commodity, contributing between 30.1 to 32.3 per cent per annum. GDP for fisheries and livestock sub‐sector has increased during ...
Mexico`s Macroeconomic Adjustment and Growth Perspectives
... corporate and personal income. Specifically, we have brought down the maximum tax rate for individuals from 52 percent in 1989 to 35 percent today, and we have brought down the corporate tax rate from 42 percent to 35 percent. In order to bring down tax rates and still achieve fiscal balance and mac ...
... corporate and personal income. Specifically, we have brought down the maximum tax rate for individuals from 52 percent in 1989 to 35 percent today, and we have brought down the corporate tax rate from 42 percent to 35 percent. In order to bring down tax rates and still achieve fiscal balance and mac ...
The AD-AS Model: Short-run vs. Long-run Equilibrium Long
... Long-run equilibrium occurs where the AD, SRAS, and LRAS curves all intersect. At this point, the economy is producing its potential GDP, resources are fully employed, and the natural rate of unemployment prevails. While the AD-AS model is much more complex than the PPC model, it may be helpful to p ...
... Long-run equilibrium occurs where the AD, SRAS, and LRAS curves all intersect. At this point, the economy is producing its potential GDP, resources are fully employed, and the natural rate of unemployment prevails. While the AD-AS model is much more complex than the PPC model, it may be helpful to p ...
Slide 1
... • As countries prosper and their people are exposed to new ideas and behavior patterns via global communication networks, old stereotypes, traditions, and habits are cast aside or tempered, and new patterns of consumer behavior emerge. • A pattern of economic growth and global trade that will extend ...
... • As countries prosper and their people are exposed to new ideas and behavior patterns via global communication networks, old stereotypes, traditions, and habits are cast aside or tempered, and new patterns of consumer behavior emerge. • A pattern of economic growth and global trade that will extend ...
PDF Download
... EU. Emerging markets, constrained by China, bolstered by a resilient India, slowed down. Oil prices collapsed, and inflation remained low. The United States is taking cautious steps towards normalising its monetary policies by making modest increases in its interest rates. But although the Federal R ...
... EU. Emerging markets, constrained by China, bolstered by a resilient India, slowed down. Oil prices collapsed, and inflation remained low. The United States is taking cautious steps towards normalising its monetary policies by making modest increases in its interest rates. But although the Federal R ...
Slides: B. Ravikumar, September 2015
... Source: IPUMS International. India age distribution: 2004. ...
... Source: IPUMS International. India age distribution: 2004. ...
NUER
... Tuareg is a term used to identify numerous diverse groups of people who share a common language and a common history. Tuareg camel caravans played the primary role in trans-Saharan trade until the mid-20th century when European trains and trucks took over. Goods that once were brought north to the e ...
... Tuareg is a term used to identify numerous diverse groups of people who share a common language and a common history. Tuareg camel caravans played the primary role in trans-Saharan trade until the mid-20th century when European trains and trucks took over. Goods that once were brought north to the e ...
The Economic Environment
... To identify the differences between divergent economic systems, including their market openness, social perspectives and the role of the state in economic life. To assess the prospects and opportunities of the world’s developing and transitional economies. To gain an overview of regional integration ...
... To identify the differences between divergent economic systems, including their market openness, social perspectives and the role of the state in economic life. To assess the prospects and opportunities of the world’s developing and transitional economies. To gain an overview of regional integration ...
Chinese economic reform
The Chinese economic reform (simplified Chinese: 改革开放; traditional Chinese: 改革開放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng; literally: ""Reform & Opening up"") refers to the program of economic reforms called ""Socialism with Chinese characteristics"" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that was started in December 1978 by reformists within the Communist Party of China (CPC) led by Deng Xiaoping.China had one of the world's largest and most advanced economies prior to the nineteenth century. In the 18th century, Adam Smith claimed China had long been one of the richest, that is, one of the most fertile, best cultivated, most industrious, most prosperous and most urbanized countries in the world. The economy stagnated since the 16th century and even declined in absolute terms in the nineteenth and much of the twentieth century, with a brief recovery in the 1930s.Economic reforms introducing market principles began in 1978 and were carried out in two stages. The first stage, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, involved the decollectivization of agriculture, the opening up of the country to foreign investment, and permission for entrepreneurs to start businesses. However, most industry remained state-owned. The second stage of reform, in the late 1980s and 1990s, involved the privatization and contracting out of much state-owned industry and the lifting of price controls, protectionist policies, and regulations, although state monopolies in sectors such as banking and petroleum remained. The private sector grew remarkably, accounting for as much as 70 percent of China gross domestic product by 2005. From 1978 until 2013, unprecedented growth occurred, with the economy increasing by 9.5% a year. The conservative Hu-Wen Administration more heavily regulated and controlled the economy after 2005, reversing some reforms.The success of China's economic policies and the manner of their implementation has resulted in immense changes in Chinese society. Large-scale government planning programs alongside market characteristics have minimized poverty, while incomes and income inequality have increased, leading to a backlash led by the New Left. In the academic scene, scholars have debated the reason for the success of the Chinese ""dual-track"" economy, and have compared them to attempts to reform socialism in the East Bloc and the Soviet Union, and the growth of other developing economies.