Bolivia_en.pdf
... In 2013 the Bolivian economy expanded at a historic rate of 6.8%, the highest seen in 38 years, driven by rapid growth in the oil and gas sector and strong domestic demand. The balance-of-payments current account surplus, although smaller than in 2012, boosted international reserves, some of which w ...
... In 2013 the Bolivian economy expanded at a historic rate of 6.8%, the highest seen in 38 years, driven by rapid growth in the oil and gas sector and strong domestic demand. The balance-of-payments current account surplus, although smaller than in 2012, boosted international reserves, some of which w ...
Argentina - Euler Hermes
... This material is published by Euler Hermes SA, a Company of Allianz, for information purposes only and should not be regarded as providing any specific advice. Recipients should make their own independent evaluation of this information and no action should be taken, solely relying on it. This materi ...
... This material is published by Euler Hermes SA, a Company of Allianz, for information purposes only and should not be regarded as providing any specific advice. Recipients should make their own independent evaluation of this information and no action should be taken, solely relying on it. This materi ...
Economics review gen ed-Animated
... nations to provide things which are not made in their country. Which of these makes foreign trade with many nations easier? A. Use of a world-wide currency. B. A system to exchange currency between countries. C. Trading only with countries that have the same currency. D. Trade of products made in th ...
... nations to provide things which are not made in their country. Which of these makes foreign trade with many nations easier? A. Use of a world-wide currency. B. A system to exchange currency between countries. C. Trading only with countries that have the same currency. D. Trade of products made in th ...
download the full paper
... Thirdly, trade liberalisation in both its internal (abolition of price controls and phasing out of subsidies) and external (removal of tariff and non-tariff barriers) components. Indeed, if these are dimensions upon which reform had to take place, then both Tunisia and Egypt fared remarkably well. I ...
... Thirdly, trade liberalisation in both its internal (abolition of price controls and phasing out of subsidies) and external (removal of tariff and non-tariff barriers) components. Indeed, if these are dimensions upon which reform had to take place, then both Tunisia and Egypt fared remarkably well. I ...
Hoang Van Thanh, Vietnam
... period 1991-1999 there were only 45 thousand enterprises. The total registered capital was about USD 10 billion, much higher than FDI and 4 times higher than the investment of enterprises during the previous period. ...
... period 1991-1999 there were only 45 thousand enterprises. The total registered capital was about USD 10 billion, much higher than FDI and 4 times higher than the investment of enterprises during the previous period. ...
PDF
... The extraordinary growth of the 1980s has slowed in the last ten years. Nevertheless, for the 1990s as a whole, China’s nominal GDP grew by a phenomenal 340 percent. The leadership’s challenge: Collect the rents derived from this growth to finance SOE reform/commercialization and a new social safety ...
... The extraordinary growth of the 1980s has slowed in the last ten years. Nevertheless, for the 1990s as a whole, China’s nominal GDP grew by a phenomenal 340 percent. The leadership’s challenge: Collect the rents derived from this growth to finance SOE reform/commercialization and a new social safety ...
3. Economic and Human Development:Concepts and Measurement
... (Note: discussion of measurement of poverty and income distribution will come later) ...
... (Note: discussion of measurement of poverty and income distribution will come later) ...
Bulgaria
... stronger revenue growth (including improved tax administration) and a limited rise in expenditure (while still remaining cautious on the social spending front). The fiscal deficit fell to less than 3% of GDP in 2015 and should decline to 2.5% in 2016. In the medium term, effective reforms in the hea ...
... stronger revenue growth (including improved tax administration) and a limited rise in expenditure (while still remaining cautious on the social spending front). The fiscal deficit fell to less than 3% of GDP in 2015 and should decline to 2.5% in 2016. In the medium term, effective reforms in the hea ...
Explain the difference between GDP and GNP
... Q#1Explain the difference between GDP and GNP. (3) Ans: GDP represents the market value of all final goods and services produced in a country during a given period. GNP represents the market value of all final goods and services produced by domestically owned factors of production in a given period. ...
... Q#1Explain the difference between GDP and GNP. (3) Ans: GDP represents the market value of all final goods and services produced in a country during a given period. GNP represents the market value of all final goods and services produced by domestically owned factors of production in a given period. ...
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR JOB CREATION: A
... cater to the needs of the self-employed and small firms can be especially effective and will complement Government efforts Self-employed persons and the small firms which they establish have enormous potential for rapidly generating large numbers of new jobs and raising productivity to increase in ...
... cater to the needs of the self-employed and small firms can be especially effective and will complement Government efforts Self-employed persons and the small firms which they establish have enormous potential for rapidly generating large numbers of new jobs and raising productivity to increase in ...
Suriname_en.pdf
... primary surplus improved by 27% over 2007 to 5.4% GDP but the overall surplus decreased by 60% to 2.1% of GDP. Efforts to privatize the company in charge of the banana sector have not gone particularly well. The bureaucracy involved as well as the organisational weakness of the incumbent company hav ...
... primary surplus improved by 27% over 2007 to 5.4% GDP but the overall surplus decreased by 60% to 2.1% of GDP. Efforts to privatize the company in charge of the banana sector have not gone particularly well. The bureaucracy involved as well as the organisational weakness of the incumbent company hav ...
Governing the Market: Robert Wade (pp 22-33)
... 1. Assess the extent of price distortion (since FM/SM attributes economic success to absence of price distortion) 2. Collect evidence of decisions in industry that would not have come in the absence of ...
... 1. Assess the extent of price distortion (since FM/SM attributes economic success to absence of price distortion) 2. Collect evidence of decisions in industry that would not have come in the absence of ...
GDP per Capita - McGraw Hill Higher Education
... • GDP per capita: total GDP divided by total population. • Growth in GDP per capita is attained only when the growth of output exceeds population growth. • U.S. GDP per capita has more than doubled since 1980. ...
... • GDP per capita: total GDP divided by total population. • Growth in GDP per capita is attained only when the growth of output exceeds population growth. • U.S. GDP per capita has more than doubled since 1980. ...
Chap015
... – Saving is that part of disposable income not spent or income minus consumption. – By 2006, the U.S. saving rate was negative as consumers were spending more than they were earning. LO-4 ...
... – Saving is that part of disposable income not spent or income minus consumption. – By 2006, the U.S. saving rate was negative as consumers were spending more than they were earning. LO-4 ...
Economics - Krizan Classroom Website
... Producers _________ what to produce and how to use their resources to make the most money possible Individual act in their own ______________ which, in theory, benefits others (Adam Smith’s theory) ...
... Producers _________ what to produce and how to use their resources to make the most money possible Individual act in their own ______________ which, in theory, benefits others (Adam Smith’s theory) ...
Interview als PDF
... economies in the current climate, highlighting the extraordinary Spanish growth of 60.8% between 1995 and 2008, topped only by Finland (65%) and Ireland (144%). The outlook is far from promising, however, and a general fall in GDP is expected. In Spain this will be due not only to the decline in the ...
... economies in the current climate, highlighting the extraordinary Spanish growth of 60.8% between 1995 and 2008, topped only by Finland (65%) and Ireland (144%). The outlook is far from promising, however, and a general fall in GDP is expected. In Spain this will be due not only to the decline in the ...
Making Northern Ireland self sufficient
... Northern Ireland has the highest level of economically inactive of any region in the UK, at c26%. Indeed, this is at least 20% worse than the next region. There is therefore a very dependency on nonemployment benefits. There are major variations in this across Northern Ireland. It is almost 50% ...
... Northern Ireland has the highest level of economically inactive of any region in the UK, at c26%. Indeed, this is at least 20% worse than the next region. There is therefore a very dependency on nonemployment benefits. There are major variations in this across Northern Ireland. It is almost 50% ...
Chinese economic reform
The Chinese economic reform (simplified Chinese: 改革开放; traditional Chinese: 改革開放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng; literally: ""Reform & Opening up"") refers to the program of economic reforms called ""Socialism with Chinese characteristics"" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that was started in December 1978 by reformists within the Communist Party of China (CPC) led by Deng Xiaoping.China had one of the world's largest and most advanced economies prior to the nineteenth century. In the 18th century, Adam Smith claimed China had long been one of the richest, that is, one of the most fertile, best cultivated, most industrious, most prosperous and most urbanized countries in the world. The economy stagnated since the 16th century and even declined in absolute terms in the nineteenth and much of the twentieth century, with a brief recovery in the 1930s.Economic reforms introducing market principles began in 1978 and were carried out in two stages. The first stage, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, involved the decollectivization of agriculture, the opening up of the country to foreign investment, and permission for entrepreneurs to start businesses. However, most industry remained state-owned. The second stage of reform, in the late 1980s and 1990s, involved the privatization and contracting out of much state-owned industry and the lifting of price controls, protectionist policies, and regulations, although state monopolies in sectors such as banking and petroleum remained. The private sector grew remarkably, accounting for as much as 70 percent of China gross domestic product by 2005. From 1978 until 2013, unprecedented growth occurred, with the economy increasing by 9.5% a year. The conservative Hu-Wen Administration more heavily regulated and controlled the economy after 2005, reversing some reforms.The success of China's economic policies and the manner of their implementation has resulted in immense changes in Chinese society. Large-scale government planning programs alongside market characteristics have minimized poverty, while incomes and income inequality have increased, leading to a backlash led by the New Left. In the academic scene, scholars have debated the reason for the success of the Chinese ""dual-track"" economy, and have compared them to attempts to reform socialism in the East Bloc and the Soviet Union, and the growth of other developing economies.