REStud Key to Variables in Dataset
... distance discounted market sizes of all cities in China, including own market, plus a international component discounted by the distance to the nearest coast. We use the GDP of the whole municipality of a city as its market size, and in 1997 we have such data for prefecture level cities but not coun ...
... distance discounted market sizes of all cities in China, including own market, plus a international component discounted by the distance to the nearest coast. We use the GDP of the whole municipality of a city as its market size, and in 1997 we have such data for prefecture level cities but not coun ...
Economics, Innovations, Technology, and Engineering Education
... • Innovate and keep moving; and • Maintain [their] balance in a rhythm between emergence and convergence (focusing sufficient attention and resources to accomplish a result). (p. 9) The ease and manner by which companies are able to follow such strategic objectives rests heavily on the freedoms exte ...
... • Innovate and keep moving; and • Maintain [their] balance in a rhythm between emergence and convergence (focusing sufficient attention and resources to accomplish a result). (p. 9) The ease and manner by which companies are able to follow such strategic objectives rests heavily on the freedoms exte ...
Estimates of Provincial Trend Real GDP Growth. August 30, 2006.
... a colloquialism, tales of its economic demise have been greatly exaggerated. The results suggest that on average the Alberta economy has been growing at approximately the rate of trend real GDP over the past five years, which is sustainable over the long term. Actual real GDP growth in 2005, however ...
... a colloquialism, tales of its economic demise have been greatly exaggerated. The results suggest that on average the Alberta economy has been growing at approximately the rate of trend real GDP over the past five years, which is sustainable over the long term. Actual real GDP growth in 2005, however ...
Economic Forecast
... Elmira, Rochester, Syracuse, and Utica lagged the nationwide trends and are steady. Prices in Albany, Glens Falls, and Ithaca rose faster than the national average through 2006 and prices in these communities have slowed ...
... Elmira, Rochester, Syracuse, and Utica lagged the nationwide trends and are steady. Prices in Albany, Glens Falls, and Ithaca rose faster than the national average through 2006 and prices in these communities have slowed ...
OECD Work on Science, Technology and Innovation
... … and Canada has some specific strengths .. mostly through the supply of mining inputs to other exporters, and in relying on imported intermediates in some manufacturing sectors ...
... … and Canada has some specific strengths .. mostly through the supply of mining inputs to other exporters, and in relying on imported intermediates in some manufacturing sectors ...
Final Recommendations of the International
... 42 percent of the working age population. In countries in Latin America, Eastern Europe and East Asia at similar levels of development, the proportion is about 50 percent higher. Those currently not working in South Africa are predominantly black, women, young and poorly educated. In fact, while ove ...
... 42 percent of the working age population. In countries in Latin America, Eastern Europe and East Asia at similar levels of development, the proportion is about 50 percent higher. Those currently not working in South Africa are predominantly black, women, young and poorly educated. In fact, while ove ...
- 3 - Chapter I Major trends in the world economy This chapter is an
... result in approximately 5 million people losing their jobs in the tourist industry around the world in 2003. For the time being, the direct impact of SARS has been seen in the service sector, especially in tourism, transport and the retail trade. However, it is necessary to keep a close watch on thi ...
... result in approximately 5 million people losing their jobs in the tourist industry around the world in 2003. For the time being, the direct impact of SARS has been seen in the service sector, especially in tourism, transport and the retail trade. However, it is necessary to keep a close watch on thi ...
Will the Real Capitalism Please Stand UP
... The current President, Hosni Mubarak, has taken cautious steps toward reform, but there are still many subsidies, including those on food, energy, and “key” commodities. Mubarak’s government has removed price controls on most nonsubsidized products. The financial sector of the Egyptian economy is do ...
... The current President, Hosni Mubarak, has taken cautious steps toward reform, but there are still many subsidies, including those on food, energy, and “key” commodities. Mubarak’s government has removed price controls on most nonsubsidized products. The financial sector of the Egyptian economy is do ...
UK Economic Forecast Q2 2015 BUSINESS WITH CONFIDENCE icaew.com/ukeconomicforecast
... oil prices are holding back capital spending in the oil & gas sector. In addition, uncertainty over the outcome of the referendum on the UK’s membership of the EU may be impacting investment decisions among some organisations. • The unemployment rate is expected to average just 5.1% this year. This ...
... oil prices are holding back capital spending in the oil & gas sector. In addition, uncertainty over the outcome of the referendum on the UK’s membership of the EU may be impacting investment decisions among some organisations. • The unemployment rate is expected to average just 5.1% this year. This ...
Discussant remarks – ISIC 75 Turnover/output
... – Sweden. The growth of the sector has primarily been driven by an increased insurance rate for pets. – Netherlands. Business Sentiment Survey, do the expectations indicators show the same trend as Turnover or GDP? – Japan. From the statistics of the sector, as the collected by the economic ...
... – Sweden. The growth of the sector has primarily been driven by an increased insurance rate for pets. – Netherlands. Business Sentiment Survey, do the expectations indicators show the same trend as Turnover or GDP? – Japan. From the statistics of the sector, as the collected by the economic ...
Will the Real Capitalism Please Stand UP
... The current President, Hosni Mubarak, has taken cautious steps toward reform, but there are still many subsidies, including those on food, energy, and “key” commodities. Mubarak’s government has removed price controls on most nonsubsidized products. The financial sector of the Egyptian economy is do ...
... The current President, Hosni Mubarak, has taken cautious steps toward reform, but there are still many subsidies, including those on food, energy, and “key” commodities. Mubarak’s government has removed price controls on most nonsubsidized products. The financial sector of the Egyptian economy is do ...
TRADE, DISPROPORTIONALITY, AND RETROGRESSION
... The same equation holds as before but it is the industrial sector’s output that is independently given by full capacity use in the pre-trade situation. A question may be asked here: unlike industrial output which responds to demand through variations in the degree of capacity utilization, agricultu ...
... The same equation holds as before but it is the industrial sector’s output that is independently given by full capacity use in the pre-trade situation. A question may be asked here: unlike industrial output which responds to demand through variations in the degree of capacity utilization, agricultu ...
Update on Russia-Ukraine crisis and impact on
... As the government spends more and revenues stay flat or more likely decline, then the budget deficit will widen this year: after touching at least -3% last year, this will rise aging to minus -3.3% this year and stay at -2.8% in 2016 The risks are on the downside because, as with other oil producers ...
... As the government spends more and revenues stay flat or more likely decline, then the budget deficit will widen this year: after touching at least -3% last year, this will rise aging to minus -3.3% this year and stay at -2.8% in 2016 The risks are on the downside because, as with other oil producers ...
Interactive Tool
... unemployment, and increases in the amount of capital have allowed real GDP to grow at the faster rates. Increases in productivity, that is, output per hour worked, are the key to increases in real GDP per capita and therefore to increases in material standards of living. Details of the First-Quarter ...
... unemployment, and increases in the amount of capital have allowed real GDP to grow at the faster rates. Increases in productivity, that is, output per hour worked, are the key to increases in real GDP per capita and therefore to increases in material standards of living. Details of the First-Quarter ...
presentation made by Peter Havlik
... ACs will face labour market shortages due to low birth rates and aging populations ...
... ACs will face labour market shortages due to low birth rates and aging populations ...
GDP and Measures of Economic Progress Sound Byte Nothing says
... Figure 3. a) Trophic structure of all species combined. Ecological and economic services are provided by non-human species and human sectors. b) Same as in (a) but with economic growth. ...
... Figure 3. a) Trophic structure of all species combined. Ecological and economic services are provided by non-human species and human sectors. b) Same as in (a) but with economic growth. ...
IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF) e-ISSN: 2321-5933, p-ISSN: 2321-5925.
... opportunity to tap more and larger market around the World, giving them access to more capital flow, technology, cheaper import and larger export markets. It equally exposes countries to new ideas, products, and economies of scale in production and makes them gain efficiency in utilization of produc ...
... opportunity to tap more and larger market around the World, giving them access to more capital flow, technology, cheaper import and larger export markets. It equally exposes countries to new ideas, products, and economies of scale in production and makes them gain efficiency in utilization of produc ...
Basic discussion on the USSR economies
... and was largely supported by the capitalists. In February a new, Temporary government under the leadership of Alexander Feodorovich Kerensky was introduced. This actually appeared to be a promising period, as Kerensky tried to introduce fully functional democracy in Russia and scheduled elections f ...
... and was largely supported by the capitalists. In February a new, Temporary government under the leadership of Alexander Feodorovich Kerensky was introduced. This actually appeared to be a promising period, as Kerensky tried to introduce fully functional democracy in Russia and scheduled elections f ...
Panama (Country report) - Rabobank, Economic Research
... As Panama’s strict bank secrecy laws received increasing international criticism, the Martinelli government passed various bilateral tax information exchange agreements (TIEA) and double taxation agreements (DTCs). Once the DTC with Ireland is signed in June, Panama will meet the requirements to be ...
... As Panama’s strict bank secrecy laws received increasing international criticism, the Martinelli government passed various bilateral tax information exchange agreements (TIEA) and double taxation agreements (DTCs). Once the DTC with Ireland is signed in June, Panama will meet the requirements to be ...
- Cotton Bangladesh
... apparel and textile. Products are distributed to two markets: for export and for domestic demand. China’s textile industries export related ratio is up to 53%. Any block in the industry chain will affect the benefits and efficiency of the whole industry. The slowdown in exports will have a direc ...
... apparel and textile. Products are distributed to two markets: for export and for domestic demand. China’s textile industries export related ratio is up to 53%. Any block in the industry chain will affect the benefits and efficiency of the whole industry. The slowdown in exports will have a direc ...
Chinese economic reform
The Chinese economic reform (simplified Chinese: 改革开放; traditional Chinese: 改革開放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng; literally: ""Reform & Opening up"") refers to the program of economic reforms called ""Socialism with Chinese characteristics"" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that was started in December 1978 by reformists within the Communist Party of China (CPC) led by Deng Xiaoping.China had one of the world's largest and most advanced economies prior to the nineteenth century. In the 18th century, Adam Smith claimed China had long been one of the richest, that is, one of the most fertile, best cultivated, most industrious, most prosperous and most urbanized countries in the world. The economy stagnated since the 16th century and even declined in absolute terms in the nineteenth and much of the twentieth century, with a brief recovery in the 1930s.Economic reforms introducing market principles began in 1978 and were carried out in two stages. The first stage, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, involved the decollectivization of agriculture, the opening up of the country to foreign investment, and permission for entrepreneurs to start businesses. However, most industry remained state-owned. The second stage of reform, in the late 1980s and 1990s, involved the privatization and contracting out of much state-owned industry and the lifting of price controls, protectionist policies, and regulations, although state monopolies in sectors such as banking and petroleum remained. The private sector grew remarkably, accounting for as much as 70 percent of China gross domestic product by 2005. From 1978 until 2013, unprecedented growth occurred, with the economy increasing by 9.5% a year. The conservative Hu-Wen Administration more heavily regulated and controlled the economy after 2005, reversing some reforms.The success of China's economic policies and the manner of their implementation has resulted in immense changes in Chinese society. Large-scale government planning programs alongside market characteristics have minimized poverty, while incomes and income inequality have increased, leading to a backlash led by the New Left. In the academic scene, scholars have debated the reason for the success of the Chinese ""dual-track"" economy, and have compared them to attempts to reform socialism in the East Bloc and the Soviet Union, and the growth of other developing economies.