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Unit II
Unit II

... Marxism & Social Democracy: Marxist parties in Russia (and elsewhere) used the term social democracy to describe their aspirations. For this course, we may therefore treat "Marxists" and "social democrats" as essentially the same thing (or one could say that social democrats are politically organize ...
An evaluation of the reasons for the success of the October
An evaluation of the reasons for the success of the October

... This outlined the Bolshevik policies and plainly told people what they stood for. (KU) • ‘Peace, Bread and Land’ and ‘All power to the Soviets’ (KU) • Through this, it was clear that Lenin had identified the main things Russians wanted when the PG had not which gained them support. (A+ - Linking fac ...
Why did the Bolshevik Rev succeed - Mariam - aise
Why did the Bolshevik Rev succeed - Mariam - aise

... even with considerable losses. Kerensky, the Minister of War, issued the July offensive, which resulted in nearly 60,000 casualties. It issued reforms such as freedom of press, release of political prisoners and the abolition of the death penalty but these were not the reforms the people wanted. Add ...
The Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution

... Council of People’s Commissars All private property of wealthy was abolished and divided among the peasantry Largest industrial enterprises nationalized ...
Russian revolution 1917
Russian revolution 1917

... the Russians to a head. The Russian masses made the revolution spontaneously without any leadership from the revolutionary parties. • Workers riot in Petrograd(old St. Petersburg) • Czar Nicholas II abdicates(for his son as well)/ ...
plagiarism
plagiarism

... Initially a supporter of the Menshevik Internationalist faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, Trotsky immediately joined the Bolsheviks before the 1917 October Revolution. He eventually became a leader in the Party. In the early days of the Soviet Union, Trotsky served as People's C ...
CE...Chapter 3 - Dictatorship in Russia (summary diagram)
CE...Chapter 3 - Dictatorship in Russia (summary diagram)

... Lenin’s April Theses appeals to radical soviets ...
Russian Revolution
Russian Revolution

... (controlled by Lenin and other leading Bolsheviks) sent orders to the soviets, who gave orders to the factories. Membership grew to 2 million in 3 months. Unlike the Provisional Government, the Bolsheviks demanded total obedience from their members, so they were welldisciplined (members did what the ...
The Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution

... When he failed to react to the poison, they shot him at close range, leaving him for dead. A short time later, however, Rasputin revived and attempted to escape from the palace grounds, whereupon his assailants shot him again and beat him viciously. Finally, they bound Rasputin, still miraculously a ...
File
File

... All education and information controlled by government Teachers and artist were sent to labor camps to educate themselves to communism ...
Chapter 19 - Cambridge University Press
Chapter 19 - Cambridge University Press

... question as to whether true socialism had been achieved in the Soviet Union between 1917 and 1936. His answer includes a valuable discussion on the fundamental contradiction between Bolshevik theory and Soviet reality. In order for a proletarian dictatorship to be truly achieved, the state and burea ...
An unhappy anniversary
An unhappy anniversary

... devastating civil war against anti-Bolshevik White Army forces. In 1920, the anti-Bolsheviks were defeated, and in 1922 the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was established. The raising of the curtain The Iron Curtain, which after the Second World War encompassed the whole of Eastern Europ ...
Russian Revolution 2
Russian Revolution 2

... The Anti-Bolsheviks were defeated and in 1922 the union of Soviet socialist republics was established. Tzar and his family were shot, when reds won. Finally, the civil war ended after two years of brutal, cruel, and bloody war. ...
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Middle East Jeopardy - Liberty Union High School District
Middle East Jeopardy - Liberty Union High School District

... The Red Guard ...
VCE History: Unit 3 - vcehistory
VCE History: Unit 3 - vcehistory

... were always temporary and represented an elitist tsarism that had caused revolution in the first place. • Continued fighting – war was going badly, but they committed to the war due to loans and sense of duty. • June offensive – unwise proactive attack of Austrian line on June 18. Aimed to rebuild c ...
„The Russian Revolution 1917 and the USSR – Teil
„The Russian Revolution 1917 and the USSR – Teil

... Although many soldiers were not willing to continue fighting in the war, sacrificing their lives "for the fatherland", the provisional government chose to continue fighting the war on the side of the Entente. As a result, over the course of spring and summer 1917, public dissatisfaction with the gov ...
Revolution of 1917
Revolution of 1917

... 1. Discuss the major causes of the Russian Revolutions of 1905 and 1917. 2. What were the main differences between the Russian Revolutions of 1905 and 1917? 3. Describe Lenin’s NEP of 1921. 4. How did the groups of revolutionaries either succeed or fail during the Russian Revolutions? 5. Compare and ...
The Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution

...  Ger. was aware of the Russ. situation and began to concentrate on the W. Front  Ger. even played a role in returning Lenin to Russia, so he could foment rev. – Having been granted “safe passage”, Lenin returned in April ...
Chapter 22, Section 1 “Adjusting to Peacetime”
Chapter 22, Section 1 “Adjusting to Peacetime”

...  By 1920, the mishandling of the peace treaty at Versailles and a failing economy made Woodrow Wilson and the Democrats very unpopular.  The end of WWI. was followed by a recession  Strikes led to major disputes after the war.  Some Americans feared that Communists would overthrow the government ...
Russian Revolution PowerPoint
Russian Revolution PowerPoint

SSWH 17B
SSWH 17B

... request individual rights, better working conditions, and a national legislature. Troops were ordered to open fire on the crowd. More than 1,000 were killed or injured. ...
EH Chapter 25 Russian Revolution
EH Chapter 25 Russian Revolution

... The Revolution of 1905 was supposed to have brought liberal reforms to Russia, but Tsar Nicholas II failed to implement the reforms that he agreed to and relied on the military to uphold his rule. WWI magnified the social, economic, and political problems that already existed within Russia before th ...
The Russian Masses in the October Revolution 1917
The Russian Masses in the October Revolution 1917

... The latter parties controlled the soldier committees at the start of the Revolution in February. The soldier masses for their part would have continued to support these groups as long as they did not "betray" the principles of the revolution, but Kerensky's continuance of the war and his attempts to ...
MY VISIT TO THE KREMLIN
MY VISIT TO THE KREMLIN

... Arrested in 1908 for anarchist activities in the region of his native village of GuylaiPolye, he was sentenced to life imprisonment at hard labour. Released by the February Revolution, he returned to Gulai-Polye. The only surviyor of the revolutionary group which had been crushed there a decade earl ...
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Maria Nikiforova



Maria Grigor'evna Nikiforova (Ukrainian: Марія (Маруся) Григорівна Нікіфорова; Russian: Мария Григорьевна Никифорова; 1885–1919), was an anarchist partisan leader. A self-described terrorist from the age of 16, she was known widely by her nickname, Marusya. Through her exploits she became a renowned figure in the anarchist movement of 1918–1919 in Ukraine during Russian Civil War.
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