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HIV/AIDS: 101 - Know Your HIV Status
HIV/AIDS: 101 - Know Your HIV Status

... Similarities between HCV and HIV include high levels of viral replication as well as a chronic infection that can persist for many years. Also, most people do not experience symptoms early in the course of either infection. How HCV and HIV Affect One Another: Because HIV diminishes the ability of th ...
File
File

... A virus works by injecting its DNA into YOUR cells and hijacking them It turns your cell into a virus producing factory… then causes it to explode when it’s done! ...
What is MRSA? - Santa Fe Institute
What is MRSA? - Santa Fe Institute

... • People have no idea whether or not they are colonized, and most colonized people will not develop an infection. Colonization may last a few days or months. • Direct physical contact (such as hugging, holding hands, child care or contact sports) with a colonized or infected person can spread MRSA. ...
3 MSSA Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium that commonly
3 MSSA Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium that commonly

... MSSA Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium that commonly colonises human skin and mucosa (e.g. inside the nose) without causing any problems. It can also cause disease, particularly if there is an opportunity for the bacteria to enter the body, for example through broken skin or a medical procedure. ...
Document
Document

... • A vaccine is a form of an antigen that gives you immunity against a disease. • A vaccine can only prevent a disease, not cure it. • Your body forms antibodies against the pathogen, if your body encounters the same pathogen, it has antibodies that are needed. ...
Mandatory ED Infection Control 07 1821KB Jan 14 2015 08:21
Mandatory ED Infection Control 07 1821KB Jan 14 2015 08:21

... massive burns, easily transmitted infections (VRE, C. difficile diarrhea) ...
Your Health: The Science Inside
Your Health: The Science Inside

... things in several important ways. First of all, they do not even have a single cell—the basic building block of life. Instead, they are mostly a strand of genetic material curled up inside a tiny bag made of protein. Second, viruses cannot grow or reproduce on their own. Viruses also can’t take in e ...
Microbiology
Microbiology

... – demonstrated that dust carries microorganisms – showed that if dust was absent, nutrient broths remained sterile, even if directly exposed to air – also provided evidence for the existence of exceptionally heat-resistant forms of bacteria ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... – demonstrated that dust carries microorganisms – showed that if dust was absent, nutrient broths remained sterile, even if directly exposed to air – also provided evidence for the existence of exceptionally heat-resistant forms of bacteria ...
Chapter 40 Notes
Chapter 40 Notes

... B cells grow and divide rapidly, produce large numbers of plasma cells and memory B cells. Plasma cell release antibodies, proteins that recognize and bind to antigens. The antibodies are carried in the bloodstream to attack the pathogen that is causing the infection. As the antibodies overcome the ...
SEPRL Avian Influenza Research Team David L. Suarez Vaccine
SEPRL Avian Influenza Research Team David L. Suarez Vaccine

... • Developed an N2 antibody ELISA test • Baculovirus expressed protein for efficient and clean protein ...
The Avian Immune System - EDIS
The Avian Immune System - EDIS

... because the B-cells must be programmed and undergo clonal expansion to increase their numbers. If the chicken is exposed a second time to the same disease, the response is quicker and a much higher level of antibody production occurs (memory). This is the basis for vaccinating. Antibodies do not hav ...
CattleNetwork.com, KS 05-23-07  Soybean Rust: A Shady Character!
CattleNetwork.com, KS 05-23-07 Soybean Rust: A Shady Character!

... Soybean rust: A shady character, continued— ...
Sheep and Goat Pox
Sheep and Goat Pox

... Suspect in animals with characteristic skin lesions, fever, and lymphadenitis ...
Immunity in the oral cavity
Immunity in the oral cavity

... a key component of the host defence against infection in the mouth. Thus, patients with xerostomia (‘dry mouth’) have more dental plaque and increased risk of periodontitis and candidiasis. The saliva contains many molecular elements which restrict microbial growth: for example lysozyme cleaves bact ...
how far have we come in 10 years?
how far have we come in 10 years?

... • Currently available in Australia for private purchase • UK Joint Committee on Vaccines and Immunisation, UK has recommended the Men B vaccine be included in the national immunisation program • Inclusion of the Men B vaccine in the funded Australian immunisation program is currently under review by ...
Module 3 – Infection Prevention - St. Joseph Health, Humboldt County
Module 3 – Infection Prevention - St. Joseph Health, Humboldt County

...  No food or drink in patient care areas (includes nurses’ station) ...
Antibiotics
Antibiotics

...  No oral forms, only IV  TOXICITY cautions ...
Chapter 18 - TeacherWeb
Chapter 18 - TeacherWeb

... to control disease and promote growth. 6. Overuse of pesticides increases pesticide resistant insects and other carriers of bacterial diseases. 7. Public pressure has caused some phasing out of antibiotic use in cattle. 8. Each year, some 2 million people pick up preventable infections while they ar ...
Infection Prevention - St. Joseph Health, Humboldt County
Infection Prevention - St. Joseph Health, Humboldt County

... Novel or Unknown pathogen Any other disease or pathogen for which the State or local Health Department recommends Airborne Infection Isolation ...
Health care
Health care

... Many people have reduced the amount of salt, fat and sugar they eat in order to lose weight, lower their cholesterol, and reduce their risk of getting heart disease. And many people exercise to stay healthy. In the past people died younger because the health care was not so developed. Nowadays the l ...
Injection Safety Guidelines from CDC. One Needle, One Syringe
Injection Safety Guidelines from CDC. One Needle, One Syringe

... be used on another patient or to enter a medication vial. ...
Diseases
Diseases

... • Some beneficial effects for pathogen, however: - Evaporative cooling - Pathogen dispersal ...
Types of Infection
Types of Infection

... pathogen (e.g., mosquitoes, ticks, etc.) 2 types 1) Biological- participates in the pathogens life cycle 2) Mechanical- not part of pathogen’s life cycle… simply carries pathogen mechanically (e.g., horseflies) ...
3.1 Bacteria and Viruses
3.1 Bacteria and Viruses

... (flatulence) as a waste product. They cannot survive in an oxygen environment. They can live in animal bodies such as humans, cattle, and termites. Human intestinal gas is largely produced by Archaea in our intestines. Some live in swamps where the other microorganisms have used up all the oxygen, a ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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