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Respiratory System
Respiratory System

... 1) the bronchial arteries which arise from the aorta and supply oxygenated blood to the bronchial walls. 2) The pulmonary arteries which deliver deoxygenated blood to the capillaries surrounding the alveoli ...
OBLIGATORY PRECAUTIONS AGAINST INFECTION
OBLIGATORY PRECAUTIONS AGAINST INFECTION

... rational to forgo costly precautions against a fatal infection like smallpox if the chance of acquiring the disease is extremely small. Other precautions, such as influenza vaccination for vulnerable persons, are highly rational, especially if the costs of such precautions are low. Utilitarianism, a ...
10-ID-21 Committee: Infectious Disease Title: Public Health
10-ID-21 Committee: Infectious Disease Title: Public Health

... Persistence of IgM antibodies. Arboviral IgM antibodies may be detected in some patients months or years after their acute infection. Therefore, the presence of these virus-specific IgM antibodies may signify a past infection and be unrelated to the current acute illness. Finding virus-specific IgM ...
ApocapIText - Microscopy-UK
ApocapIText - Microscopy-UK

... Anthrax is a disease that has been recently in the news for some very unfortunate reasons. It was known as a disease of the livestock since the Classical Antiquity (Virgil, Georgics, 29 BC), and it was not much later that human infection was also recognized, making of this a zoonotic disease (one sh ...
KEVA IMMURICH - KEVA Industries
KEVA IMMURICH - KEVA Industries

... Proteus mirabilis, Staphyloccocus aureus, Candida albicans, HIV, herpes simplex type 1, hepatitis C, cytomegalovirus and other pathogens in vitro (in a lab dish) studies. • PRP – In studies, platelet-rich plasma has been show to have a pronounced antimicrobial effect. Supports the immune function an ...
Uganda - LIFE
Uganda - LIFE

... communicable diseases including respiratory conditions and malignancies are growing1 these conditions are relatively unstudied, and there is a paucity of information related to their epidemiology and treatment. Therefore, for Uganda, we have been able to estimate HIV related fungal infections with m ...
point-of-impact testing in the emergency department: diagnostic for
point-of-impact testing in the emergency department: diagnostic for

... With a critical window of opportunity for innovations within a hospital setting, we aimed to assess the value of POI testing for respiratory viral diagnostics at the emergency department, by implementing an adequate diagnostic policy. This will affect the laboratory hands-on time and the total turna ...
standard precautions
standard precautions

...  Blood. Urine, Stool, Saliva, Vaginal secretions  Contact with mucous membranes  HIV risk  HBV risk  Remember: perspiration is not a body fluid ...
CLS Health Forms
CLS Health Forms

... How soon do the symptoms appear? The symptoms may develop rapidly, sometimes in a matter of hours, but usually over several days. In some cases, death may occur within hours of the onset of Symptoms. The symptoms may appear anytime between 2 and 10 days after exposure, usually within 3 to 4 days. Wh ...
Well-Being of the First Responder
Well-Being of the First Responder

... standard against infection Assumes that all blood and body fluids are infectious Requires first responders to practice strict infection control – Body Substance Isolation ...
HIV & AIDS
HIV & AIDS

... Gloves should be worn during contact with blood or other body fluids that could possibly contain visible blood, such as urine, feces, or vomit. Cuts, sores, or breaks on both the care giver’s and patient’s exposed skin should be covered with bandages. Hands and other parts of the body should be wash ...
Principles of Vaccination Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine
Principles of Vaccination Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine

... Dangerous – more people affected by vaccination preventable diseases in USA and Germany then for bioterroristic threat ...
andhra pradesh (telangana area) infectious diseases act, 1950
andhra pradesh (telangana area) infectious diseases act, 1950

... authorized by him in this behalf order the body to be removed and disposed of within a specified time. (b) A Magistrate may, in the case of the body of a person who has died while suffering from an infectious disease or in any other case in which he considers the immediate disposal of the dead body ...
immunisation of children + staff policy
immunisation of children + staff policy

... History Statement, NOT the child’s “Blue Book”). Immunisation of children and adults significantly reduces the risks, complications and mortality associated with vaccine preventable disease. Exclusion periods exist for unimmunised children. Childcare staff are exposed to a number of infectious disea ...
Disease Prevention and Control
Disease Prevention and Control

... Mycobacterium leprae is an acid fast bacillus, largely found on the colder parts of the body (nose, ear, skin) and discharged mostly with the nasal discharge and from wounds of the skin of multibacillary patients. Transmission of the disease from MB to healthy individuals occurs through inhalation o ...
Autoimmune Disorders
Autoimmune Disorders

... Autoimmune diseases are common, affecting more than 23.5 million Americans. They affect from 15-50/100,000 people depending on the disease and are a leading cause of death and disability globally. Age of onset is between 15-40 years old, with peak onset in the 20s. Women are more prone to these cond ...
WISCONSIN EPI EXPRESS Wisconsin Division of Public Health Department of Health Services
WISCONSIN EPI EXPRESS Wisconsin Division of Public Health Department of Health Services

... 2. Optimal specimen collection and testing for Legionellosis Though the bacterium Legionella is believed to be a common cause of atypical and community acquired pneumonia (CAP), legionellosis is routinely underdiagnosed, leading to ineffective empiric treatment, unrecognized clusters of legionellosi ...
California Department of Public Health Zika virus health advisory
California Department of Public Health Zika virus health advisory

... can assist with coordinating tests needed to help confirm the diagnosis. Zika virus is closely related to dengue and West Nile viruses, and antibody tests for these viruses can be cross-reactive.  If Zika, chikungunya, or dengue is suspected, request tests through your local health department. Esta ...
Slides
Slides

... • What are the three macromolecular metabolic levels we need to understand development and disease? Why is each important? • How can some mutations themselves cause a disease (usually a Mendelian single gene disease) and how can some mutations merely lead to a predisposition to a disease? • Why can ...
The Practice of Emergency Medicine Residents Regarding the Use
The Practice of Emergency Medicine Residents Regarding the Use

... medicine in our study. 31.3% of the physicians participated in our questionnaire were detected to have the opinion that the protective equipments restrict them to fulfill their duties. Healthcare providers might be avoiding using protective equipments because they think they do not feel vascular acc ...
California Department of Public Health
California Department of Public Health

... can assist with coordinating tests needed to help confirm the diagnosis. Zika virus is closely related to dengue and West Nile viruses, and antibody tests for these viruses can be cross-reactive.  If Zika, chikungunya, or dengue is suspected, request tests through your local health department. Esta ...
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis

... In 2003, the total cost of arthritis was $128 billion—nearly $81 billion in direct costs and $47 billion in indirect costs, equal to 1.2% of the 2003 U.S. gross domestic product. Arthritis is not just an old person’s disease. Nearly two-thirds of people with arthritis are younger than 65. Although a ...
Travel Medicine - Travel and Emergency Medicine
Travel Medicine - Travel and Emergency Medicine

...  Potentially toxic traditional remedies ...
Proper Hand Washing
Proper Hand Washing

... putting our hand to our face can infect us; conversely, coughing or sneezing into our hands and then touching an object or person can contaminate others.1 - Foodborne illnesses and diarrhea: almost 50% of “food poisoning” is caused by poor hand washing, either after handling contaminated raw meat or ...
Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-negative bacteria

... Candidates for the source of viral genomes are plasmids (circular DNA in bacteria and yeasts) and transposons (small mobile DNA segments) – Plasmids, transposons, and viruses are all ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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