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Nocardia A review of the pathogen by Mark Crislip MD Made
Nocardia A review of the pathogen by Mark Crislip MD Made

... • standard laboratory techniques are limited in their ability to differentiate these organisms. • molecular genetics have identified at least 30 species, 13 of which cause human infection. • The more common human pathogen are Nocardia asteroides sensu stricto, Nocardia farcinica, Nocardia nova, Noca ...
chapter 19 autoimmunity: breakdown of self-tolerance
chapter 19 autoimmunity: breakdown of self-tolerance

... TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) which is expressed on thyroid follicular cells, and these antibodies stimulate the chronic overproduction of thyroid hormone. This is an example of an antibody acting as an agonist for its target molecules (i.e. they stimulate TSH activity), as opposed to an antagon ...
The Good, the Bad, and the Unknown: Exploring the CF Lung
The Good, the Bad, and the Unknown: Exploring the CF Lung

... – CFF recommends TOBI nebs as most studied ...
Periodontal Information for patients
Periodontal Information for patients

... of  the  pockets  is  likely  to  show  in  the  form  of  some  gum  shrinkage   (recession/root  exposure)  which  can  vary  greatly  in  its  extent.  This   is  inevitable  in  cases  where  the  gum  was  very  swollen  in ...
Tuberculosis - Ministry of Health
Tuberculosis - Ministry of Health

... predisposing medical conditions and immunosuppression (and of these, HIV is the strongest risk factor). While the risk of developing active TB disease is greatest within the first year or two after infection, the risk can persist for a lifetime. ...
A literature review of factors that influence sexually transmitted
A literature review of factors that influence sexually transmitted

... susceptibility to and transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in both women and men33,34. The absence of clinically apparent disease, especially in women, creates a large reservoir of infected persons who continue transmission to new sexual partners. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... chronic stage usually transmitted by the faecal-oral route ...
Microbes on Surfaces
Microbes on Surfaces

... – RSV was reduced by 2 log10 after 24 hours (Kingston, 1968) – Parainfluenza virus may persist up to 12 days on plastic surfaces ...
Symbionts and Pathogens: What is the Difference?
Symbionts and Pathogens: What is the Difference?

... a dramatic infection and an epidemic. Once a pathogen persists in the new population, the disease tends to become less virulent with time because the hosts are enforced to develop mechanisms of defence able to fight against the interloper as in an ‘‘arms race’’. In this context, if pathogens and hos ...
Pathology – the Basis of Medicine 2013
Pathology – the Basis of Medicine 2013

... blood and other body fluids. Some of these changes show the causes, while others reflect the severity of the disease and are used to follow the effects of treatment. Pathologists are specialist medical practitioners working in the field of pathology. Their role is to carry out tests on various tissu ...
Influenza Physician Update 10/9/09
Influenza Physician Update 10/9/09

... symptomatic patients and implementation of infection control measures. Postexposure prophylaxis is generally not recommended for health care workers unless they have risk factors for complications. 8) Historically, antiviral prophylaxis has been overused and likely contributes to development of resi ...
Lecture 8: Probiotic Bacteria
Lecture 8: Probiotic Bacteria

... snook, red drum, spotted sea trout and striped mullet. Gram et al. (1999) reported a strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens reduced mortality of 40 g rainbow trout infected with pathogenic V. anguillarum Garcia-de-la-Banda et al. (1992) added Streptococcus lactis and Lactobacillus bulgaricus to rotifers ...
AEMT Transition - Unit 30 - Respiratory Infectious
AEMT Transition - Unit 30 - Respiratory Infectious

... symptoms. • Discuss current treatment standards for patients with dyspnea from an infectious disorder. ...
FAQ009 -- How to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections
FAQ009 -- How to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections

... How can I reduce the risk of getting an STI? There are many ways you can reduce your risk of getting an STI: • Know your sexual partners and limit their number—Your partner’s sexual history is as important as your own. The more partners you or your partners have, the higher your risk of getting an ...
contribution of an individual based model, SIMPEST - Hal-SHS
contribution of an individual based model, SIMPEST - Hal-SHS

... In the study of infectious diseases, the investigation of the causal factors which command the deployment of an epidemic is a crucial step to forecast, control and anticipate the outbreak. With the development of mathematical modelling, the last century has witnessed the emergence of a real theory o ...
Trachoma
Trachoma

... Biology 402 ...
Press Release Care Plus
Press Release Care Plus

... ensure you stay healthy whilst travelling or at home. Care Plus products protect travellers, athletes, and outdoor enthusiasts against insect bites, poor sanitation, sunburn, and contaminated drinking water. Care Plus products are available online, in chemists, pharmacies, and at outdoor sports shop ...
Celiac Disease? - National Foundation for Celiac
Celiac Disease? - National Foundation for Celiac

... Celiac disease is triggered by consumption of the protein called gluten, which is found in wheat, barley and rye. While this genetic disorder can sometimes emerge in childhood, celiac disease can also be triggered by events such as surgery, pregnancy, childbirth, viral infection, or severe emotional ...
Disease Name: Tularemia (Commonly known as Rabbit Fever)
Disease Name: Tularemia (Commonly known as Rabbit Fever)

... Introduction: Tuberculosis is the leading cause of death in the world from a bacterial infectious disease. It most commonly affects the lungs although can be spread throughout the body. It is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is spread from person to person through microscopic dr ...
Blood Borne Pathogens
Blood Borne Pathogens

... HBV infections may either lead to complete recovery with lifelong immunity (acute illness) or it may result in a lifelong infection. Chronic illness is defined as illness that is not resolved within (6) months. ...
chapt15_lecture_anim - OCC
chapt15_lecture_anim - OCC

... May Be Mild or Severe A. Symptoms Result from Cell Death and the Immune Response • Influenza virus causes flu – Dead and damaged cells in the airway cause the respiratory symptoms of influenza, including cough and sore throat – Fever and body aches caused by cytokines released by immune system ...
Unit 3 - TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS Respiratory System Test
Unit 3 - TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS Respiratory System Test

... 7. Which of the following is NOT a reason objects inhaled are more likely to lodged in the right bronchus? a. More vertical b. Wider c. Longer d. Shorter Objective 3.06 – Describe the diseases and disorders associated with the respiratory system. 8. What respiratory condition is caused by a bacteriu ...
Nontuberculous (Environmental) Mycobacterial Disease
Nontuberculous (Environmental) Mycobacterial Disease

... documented an increase in the frequency of environmental mycobacterial infections from 9.1 per 100,000 in 1997 to 14.1 per 100,000 in 2003, an annual increase of 8.4 percent (2). Because these infections require therapy that generally lasts two to three times longer than that used to treat tuberculo ...
Companies Selling Transfer Factor Products
Companies Selling Transfer Factor Products

... green tea, vitamin B12, zinc, and other ingredients good for the immune system. Multi-Immune is also available without the mushrooms. Researched Nutritionals products are sold through doctors or by calling 1-800-755-3402, but the patient’s doctor must be registered with Researched Nutritionals in or ...
MR Imaging in White Matter Diseases of the Brain and Spinal Cord
MR Imaging in White Matter Diseases of the Brain and Spinal Cord

... imaging. It was particularly refreshing that in this chapter, as in some other chapters, radiologists coauthored the material with their clinical counterparts. Neuroradiologists will benefit from the side-by-side presentation of the imaging/clinical/pathologic features of these unusual diseases. Rei ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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