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Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Human Immunodeficiency Virus

... Infection of the helper lymphocytes leads to a relentless depletion of these cells, which play a major role in the body’s cell mediated immunity. Immune dysfunction is typically not clinically apparent some years following initial infection because CD4+ lymphocytes are usually present initially in n ...
ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ имени Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России
ФГБОУ ВО ВГМУ имени Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России

... 35. Infection source. Ways and methods of distribution. 36. Interaction of a microbe with an organism. Forms of a course of an infection. 37. Immunity. Its types by origin and to quality. 38. Congenital immunity. Genetic interpretation of congenital immunity. Factors of natural resistance. 39. Phago ...
B-Virus Policy - Johns Hopkins University
B-Virus Policy - Johns Hopkins University

... asymptomatic and occasional false negative results do occur in the serological monitoring of Bvirus-infected macaques. Even when a negative test has previously been obtained, no macaque should be regarded as non-infectious. Re-activation of infection under spontaneous or stressinduced conditions wit ...
Flyer "The institute for the health of the nation"
Flyer "The institute for the health of the nation"

... avoid false alarms. RKI does not, however, only focus on bioterrorism, because all pathogens that can be used for terrorist attacks occur in nature and can trigger spontaneous outbreaks. Scientists therefore investigate diseases like smallpox, anthrax or ­botulism in order to understand them better. ...
Decline Hepatitis B Vaccine - Environmental Health and Safety
Decline Hepatitis B Vaccine - Environmental Health and Safety

...  Made available to you at no cost.  Made available to you at a convenient time and place.*  Administered by, or under the supervision of a licensed physician or nurse.  Provided according to guidelines of the U.S. Public Health Service.  Made available after you have received training concernin ...
FEVER and RASH:
FEVER and RASH:

... • Rashes: caused by many different types of viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoan and metazoan agents • Exanthem: Exanthem: often offers important clues to the etiology of a patient’ patient’s illness • By skin examination alone, it is difficult to differentiate a “rash” rash” from a systemic infectio ...
Chapter 9 Primary Care in Gynecology
Chapter 9 Primary Care in Gynecology

...  Aspiration pneumonia cause : depressed awareness commonly associated with use of drugs, alcohol or anesthesia  viral pneumonia : multiple infection - influenza A or B, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus : spread by aerosolization associated with coughing, sneezing, conversation * intubati ...
HIV Prevention in Clinica Care
HIV Prevention in Clinica Care

... STDs, such as syphilis, tichomoniasis (women), chlamydial infection (for sexually active women aged 25 years and selected populations of men and women), and gonorrhea (for selected populations of men and women). • Discuss the need for partner notification and referral for counseling and testing. • N ...
Manitoba Tuberculosis Protocol
Manitoba Tuberculosis Protocol

... HIV-negative individuals and 430,000 among people who were HIV positive. TB is one of the most important killers of women, with 300,000 deaths among HIV-negative women and 200,000 deaths among HIV-positive women in 2011. Geographically, the burden of TB is highest in Asia and Africa. About 60% of ca ...
Suspected Case of Infectious Neurologic Disease
Suspected Case of Infectious Neurologic Disease

... All samples for viral isolation must be shipped cold (in an insulated container with cold packs), and preferably arrive within 24 hours of dispatch. Always use overnight or same-day delivery services. Frozen samples must be shipped on dry ice or several frozen freezer packs and appropriate packaging ...
Master slide - Columbia University
Master slide - Columbia University

... Should discuss with their partner – Risk (low but not absent) of sexual transmission – Counseling and testing of partner should be individualized • May provide couple with reassurance • Some couples might decide to use barrier precautions to lower limited risk further ...
PINK-EYE (CONJUNCTIVITIS)
PINK-EYE (CONJUNCTIVITIS)

... Don’t rub or touch the infected eye. If only one eye is infected, be extra careful not to touch the other eye. Wash your hands right away after touching the person’s eyes or face. Wash your hands with soap several times daily. Any discharge from an infected eye should be washed out twice a day. Use ...
Characterization of Mycoplasma Isolated
Characterization of Mycoplasma Isolated

... darker granulations, which varied depending on culture conditions. After several days of growth, the fully developed colonies were 1 mm in diameter. There were not any other bacterial agents isolated on blood agar or McConkey agar plates. The Mycoplasma diseases are not diagnosed because they are so ...
Inflammatory CNS disease
Inflammatory CNS disease

... Depending on which part of the CNS is inflamed, inflammatory CNS disease can be more precisely divided into meningitis (inflammation of the meninges), encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) and myelitis (inflammation of the spinal cord). Each condition can occur on its own, but it is usually combi ...
WARNING: The recommendations contained herein are based
WARNING: The recommendations contained herein are based

... after limited use, with extended use allowed in specific circumstances. Disposable respirators often have use limitations, such as no more than 8 hours or single shift only. Manufacturer’s instructions should be consulted when considering reuse of disposable respirators. Reusable elastomeric half m ...
E. coli is the most common cause of urinary tract infection and
E. coli is the most common cause of urinary tract infection and

... persons ...
Emerging human trypanosomiasis in Southeast Asia: A coming new
Emerging human trypanosomiasis in Southeast Asia: A coming new

... The animal trypanosomiasis existed in Thailand. There were reported in cattle for many decades [4 ± 7]. However, the interesting situation is on human trypanosomiasis. The existence of human trypanosomiasis in Thailand has been documented for many years. In the past, when Thailand still has good rel ...
Pneumonia
Pneumonia

... patient who is in a chronic vegetative state with a tracheostomy and a percutaneous feeding tube in place  In addition, risk factors for MDR infection do not preclude the development of pneumonia caused by the usual CAP pathogens ...
Communicable Disease Summary 2010 FairFax County FairFax County HealtH Department
Communicable Disease Summary 2010 FairFax County FairFax County HealtH Department

... status was assessed for all 92 of these contacts within 48 hours of initial exposure. Eighteen of these individuals were considered non-immune and exclusion in the home was recommended. Appropriate prophylaxis with immune globulin or MMR vaccine was administered within 72 hours for all eligible cont ...
Contact lenses-2
Contact lenses-2

... within anterior the chamber this could increase the risk of infection or inflammation Hypoxia, epithelial injury (could affect the integrity of tear film)& wearing time (longer wearing time is associated with higher risk for CV), significance of limbal hyperaemia are risk factors that can be associ ...
Chapter 39 PPT - Wilco Area Career Center
Chapter 39 PPT - Wilco Area Career Center

... Chemical Agents (2 of 2) • Route of exposure is a term used to describe how the agent most effectively enters the body. – Agents with a vapor hazard enter through the respiratory tract in the form of vapors. – Agents with a contact hazard give off very little vapor or no vapors and enter through th ...
PDF
PDF

... extensive basic and translational research in neuroscience; lipids metabolism; cell microenvironment; angiogenesis and infectious diseases; holds 5 patents in therapeutic and preventive strategies for vascular diseases. A novel gene with same N-terminal motif to G-couple proteins was originally disc ...
Biology of Cancer
Biology of Cancer

... constantly in contact environment readily colonised by some species Internal mucosa: eg urethra, vagina, respiratory tract low density specific organisms ...
1. Description of the course
1. Description of the course

... Topic 12. Antibiotics: classification, mechanism and spectrum of activity. Side effects of antibiotics. Methods for determining the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibiotics. Resistance of bacteria. Topic 13. The doctrine of the infection. Pathogenic or disease-causing microbes. Definition of "pa ...
headline
headline

... • Pathogen: Treponema pallidum ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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