• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
FactSHEET DNCB What is DNCB?
FactSHEET DNCB What is DNCB?

... DNCB is thought to stimulate several parts of the cell-mediated immune system — specifically those parts that are weakened in HIV disease. DNCB seems to prompt the cellmediated immune system both to produce chemicals (called cytokines) that regulate the immune system and to increase specific immune ...
doc
doc

... the cytotoxicity of many poisons and carcinogens. High doses of any of the carcinogens will also lead to cell death and necrosis at a number of sites, especially liver. This toxicity is due to disturbances in protein structure and function, as well as the function of RNA, DNA, carbohydrates and lipi ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... Challenge: Nab developmental pathways differ by epitope V1V2 NAbs Requires B-cell receptor with a long CDR H3 – these are very rare ...
1 Introduction to pathophysiology
1 Introduction to pathophysiology

... The growing mass of cells penetrates a blood or lymphatic vessel, enters the circulating blood or lymph and travels through either system. The cells can then settle in any organ or region of the body. Some types of cancer have sites they tend to metastasize to. II. Cancerous cells can be spread duri ...
Modeling the antibody response to HIV
Modeling the antibody response to HIV

... Infectivity Cell death Cell death Enhanced, Diminished, Diminished, Diminished, enhanced, enhanced, IgG+IgM IgG IgM IgG+IgM IgG IgM ...
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

... • Red blood cells a normochromic, normocytic anemia is frequently found in SLE. They appears to be related to chronic inflammation, drug-related haemorrhage. haemolytic anemia due to presence of a serum ...
Chapter 16: Lymphatic System and Immunity
Chapter 16: Lymphatic System and Immunity

... 3. Dendritic cells located in the epidermis, mucous membranes, and lymphatic organs may engulf the antigen by receptor mediated endocytosis, process the antigen, and display antigen fragments on their cell surfaces. 4. Macrophages and B cells can also be antigen-presenting cells. 5. T cell activatio ...
Immunizations in Older Adults_Dec2011
Immunizations in Older Adults_Dec2011

Bacterial Classification
Bacterial Classification

... – Histamine-a biogenic amine involved in local immune responses as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter. Evidence indicates that histamine plays an important role in chemotaxis of white blood cells. Derived from ...
Xenogeneic Implantation of Human Mesenchymal Stem cells to
Xenogeneic Implantation of Human Mesenchymal Stem cells to

... undergo osteogenesic differentiation is desirable for bone repair and regeneration. However, several conditions may impair the therapeutic potential of MSCs such as aging (2), smoking (3) and excessive alcohol ingestion (4). Therefore as MSCs are considered not to trigger immune response (5), it wou ...
B cell - UCSF Immunology Program
B cell - UCSF Immunology Program

... - migrate to the FDC-rich region of the Germinal Center - survival is dependent on interaction with FDC-bound Ag and presentation of Ag to T cells - centrocytes that successfully compete to bind antigen (e.g. by having higher affinity BCR) and to receive T cell help are selected and may differentiat ...
Basic Immunology Prof : Wafaa Saad Zaghloul
Basic Immunology Prof : Wafaa Saad Zaghloul

antibodies
antibodies

... cells presenting peptides of the corresponding TAA via MHC (Major histocompatibility complex) class I molecules, or by becoming cytokine (i.e., IFN-γ, IL-2) secreting CD4+ helper T cells which can ...
Low impact on cells, high impact on results
Low impact on cells, high impact on results

... (MNC) (Figure 1). Following separation, the beads are immediately ...
Training Handout for the Immune System
Training Handout for the Immune System

... • Dendritic cells serve as a link between the innate and adaptive immune systems, as they present antigens to T cells, one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system Eosinophils – weakly phagocytic of pathogens kill parasitic worms NK cells (natural killer) - used to combat tumor cells or v ...
Why is Our Immune System Important?
Why is Our Immune System Important?

... respiratory, digestive, or urinary tracts, it results in inflammation. This reaction is called the inflammation response. • Damaged cells release chemical signals such as histamine that increase capillary blood flow into the affected area (causing areas to become heated and reddened.) The heat makes ...
Lymphatic System and Immunity
Lymphatic System and Immunity

... a. Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens (also called human leucocyte associated, or HLA, antigens) are unique to each person’s body cells. These self-antigens aid in the detection of foreign invaders. All cells except red blood cells display MHC class I antigens. Some cells also display ...
PPS - Doctor of the Future
PPS - Doctor of the Future

...  Generally recognized that there are 2 parts of the immune system  Innate Immune System – Inborn initial response to eliminate microbes and infections, immediately or within hours – it is not in any locale or organ, it is in the WBC Each cell is equipped with different mechanisms that allow it to ...
"Immune System Clues: Understanding Cold Virus Protein May Help Transplant Patients"
"Immune System Clues: Understanding Cold Virus Protein May Help Transplant Patients"

... Weekly section from The Sun. ...
Untitled
Untitled

... with the proliferation of additional T cells and B cells that also specifically target molecular features found on the invading pathogen. When the adaptive immune response comes into play, the innate immune response does not end. In fact, just as the innate immune forces spur the adaptive immune sys ...
Wegener`s Granulomatosis
Wegener`s Granulomatosis

... being 6.15 (range of 4 to 9). There were no complications due to apheresis. 1 patient died because of a pulmonary embolism. Among the 7 patients who did not require dialysis, the serum creatinine fell significantly by the time of discharge (4.5 to 2.4 mg/dL (398 to 212 micromol/L)). Klemmer et al. A ...
Treatment of Non- Hodgkin`s Lymphoma
Treatment of Non- Hodgkin`s Lymphoma

... • Radiation and Surgery – Because it is often localized ...
What is a stomach cancer?
What is a stomach cancer?

... Stomach cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death after lung cancer and liver cancer. It causes more than 10,000 deaths a year. ...
Kacie Merchand
Kacie Merchand

... • Increase LOS and hospital admissions • Decrease QOL & treatment tolerance • Increase risk of post-op infection, delay wound healing and dehiscence of surgical anastomosis • Increase treatment breaks or treatment termination, ineligibility for surgery • Increase morbidity and mortality ...
What`s hiding behind IgA nephropathy?
What`s hiding behind IgA nephropathy?

... • The link between the metabolic abnormality in Fabry´s disease and kidney tissue injury is still unclear • In females, there are highly variable levels of enzyme activity and broader range of clinical symptoms • Most females are affected; in various studies, 12% of Fabry´s patients on dialysis are ...
< 1 ... 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 ... 523 >

Cancer immunotherapy



Cancer immunotherapy (immuno-oncology) is the use of the immune system to treat cancer. Immunotherapies fall into three main groups: cellular, antibody and cytokine. They exploit the fact that cancer cells often have subtly different molecules on their surface that can be detected by the immune system. These molecules, known as cancer antigens, are most commonly proteins, but also include molecules such as carbohydrates. Immunotherapy is used to provoke the immune system into attacking the tumor cells by using these antigens as targets.Antibody therapies are the most successful immunotherapy, treating a wide range of cancers. Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system that bind to a target antigen on the cell surface. In normal physiology the immune system uses them to fight pathogens. Each antibody is specific to one or a few proteins. Those that bind to cancer antigens are used to treat cancer. Cell surface receptors are common targets for antibody therapies and include the CD20, CD274, and CD279. Once bound to a cancer antigen, antibodies can induce antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, activate the complement system, or prevent a receptor from interacting with its ligand, all of which can lead to cell death. Multiple antibodies are approved to treat cancer, including Alemtuzumab, Ipilimumab, Nivolumab, Ofatumumab, and Rituximab.Cellular therapies, also known as cancer vaccines, usually involve the removal of immune cells from the blood or from a tumor. Immune cells specific for the tumor are activated, cultured and returned to the patient where the immune cells attack the cancer. Cell types that can be used in this way are natural killer cells, lymphokine-activated killer cells, cytotoxic T cells and dendritic cells. The only cell-based therapy approved in the US is Dendreon's Provenge, for the treatment of prostate cancer.Interleukin-2 and interferon-α are examples of cytokines, proteins that regulate and coordinate the behaviour of the immune system. They have the ability to enhance anti-tumor activity and thus can be used as cancer treatments. Interferon-α is used in the treatment of hairy-cell leukaemia, AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma, follicular lymphoma, chronic myeloid leukaemia and malignant melanoma. Interleukin-2 is used in the treatment of malignant melanoma and renal cell carcinoma.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report