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BVGH - Who We Are - BIO Ventures for Global Health
BVGH - Who We Are - BIO Ventures for Global Health

... • Global burden There are 60 million people at risk worldwide. Each year, there are an estimated 10,000 to 50,000 deaths. • Geographic distribution HAT is found in 36 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, but the vast majority of cases occur in just three countries: Angola, the Democratic Republic of the ...
Start Summer Protected: Template Newsletter Article
Start Summer Protected: Template Newsletter Article

... individuals who come in contact with the bacteria will not get sick, but some will carry it in their throats and can pass it on to others. That's why it's not enough to simply avoid individuals who are sick. Bacteria that cause meningococcal disease are spread more easily in close-contact environmen ...
Chapter 14 - Clayton State University
Chapter 14 - Clayton State University

... • Epidemic disease: Disease acquired by many hosts in a given area in a short time. • Pandemic disease: Worldwide epidemic. • Herd immunity: Immunity in most of a population. ...
Introduction to Microbiology
Introduction to Microbiology

... Bioremediation - "Remediate" means to solve a problem, and "bio-remediate" means to use biological organisms to solve an environmental problem such as contaminated soil or groundwater. ...
human aFriCan trypanosomiasis (HAT)
human aFriCan trypanosomiasis (HAT)

... transmitted to humans through the bites of infected tsetse flies. The disease manifests in two forms: chronic infection with Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (g-HAT) progressing over several years, and acute infection with Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (r-HAT) progressing over weeks or months. In the f ...
Graduate School of Public Health
Graduate School of Public Health

... diseases which has been achieved through vaccination. Polio may soon be eradicated, just as smallpox was in 1977. In 1974, when the Expanded Programme of Immunization (EPI) was launched by the World Health Organization, only 5% of the world's children were immunised against the initial six target di ...
Outpacing Infectious Disease
Outpacing Infectious Disease

... requires extended development times of over a decade before it reaches patients • Even incremental decreases in this cost and time are of tremendous importance • Spaceflight holds tremendous promise to benefit infectious disease research ...
Weils Disease
Weils Disease

... mucous membranes, and the eyes. What are the symptoms? Leptospirosis can be used to describe infections in both man and animals caused by any pathogenic strain of Leptospire. In humans it causes a wide range of symptoms, although some infected people appear healthy. All forms of Leptospirosis start ...
Microbiology Chapter 1
Microbiology Chapter 1

... 1. The same organisms must be found in all cases of a given disease. 2. The organism must be isolated and grown in pure culture. 3. The isolated organism must reproduce the same disease when inoculated into a healthy susceptible animal. 4. The original organism must again be isolated from the experi ...
M. pneumoniae
M. pneumoniae

... Penicillin: especially for neurosyphilis for pregnant women ...
WILDLIFE DISEASES: An Overview
WILDLIFE DISEASES: An Overview

... occur in your area!!  Know the symptoms of those diseases!!  Seek medical help if you even suspect that you were exposed!!  Practice good sanitation (clean and cook foods properly, use only treated water, wash hands before eating, use disinfectants) ...
WILDLIFE DISEASES: An Overview
WILDLIFE DISEASES: An Overview

... occur in your area!!  Know the symptoms of those diseases!!  Seek medical help if you even suspect that you were exposed!!  Practice good sanitation (clean and cook foods properly, use only treated water, wash hands before eating, use ...
Amber 57 - Angelfire
Amber 57 - Angelfire

... Contains a-humulones and iso-humulones from beer hops, which also act as a bactericide Contains alginates which act as immune modulators ...
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Chapter 18
Chapter 18

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Infection Control measures of Leprosy
Infection Control measures of Leprosy

... initiated, particularly if nasal smears are positive. Nasal discharges of infectious patients should be disinfected or disposed of as infectious waste. Rifampicin is the key to early control of disease and rapid elimination of the risk of further transmission of infection to contacts. ...
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Inhibition of adhesion of Neisseria meningitidis to host cells by

... Inhibition of adhesion of Neisseria meningitidis to host cells by Lactobacillus strains Hanna Gebreegziabher The human body is colonized with a vast array of microorganisms predominantly bacteria. These microorganisms can be beneficial or harmful to the host and normally, a balance exists between th ...
Biodefense: Detection to Protect the Nation - Bio-Rad
Biodefense: Detection to Protect the Nation - Bio-Rad

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... material into a living cell The cell becomes the virus’ host. The virus DNA/RNA becomes a part of the cells DNA so that during cell division the virus is being replicated and passed on. Eventually the virus’ DNA takes over, completely changes the host cell/ kills it’s host cell and continues to repl ...
EcoHealth and the Black Death in the Year of the Rat
EcoHealth and the Black Death in the Year of the Rat

... regionally and then internationally, just like the Black Death, it emerged into a dense, interconnected population of people with little (or no) herd immunity and an unprecedented ability to move around the planet. So, how has our global response to pandemics changed over the six centuries since the ...
Ch. 25 Lesson 2
Ch. 25 Lesson 2

... • Only health care professionals can prescribe treatment and antibiotics • Ultimately it is the responsibility of any person infected with an STD to notify anyone they have had sexual contact with. ...
Lymes Disease
Lymes Disease

... As the rash increases in size, it clears in the middle and develops a red ring around the outside. This rash: May expand to a very large size, Is usually not painful or itchy, and Often appears on the thighs, groin, trunk, armpit, or back. rash has been reported in about 60 to 80 percent of adults a ...
Staff Health Care Infectious Disease view
Staff Health Care Infectious Disease view

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value of this comparison would be 1.05. However, just by looking at
value of this comparison would be 1.05. However, just by looking at

... 23,000 individuals had been infected by the H1N1 virus in Mexico by late April, which doubles the number of cases publicly reported, implying a 150% rate of mild or subclinical infection in the 2009 H1N1 pandemic [1]. The prolonged unawareness of the large proportion of asymptomatic infection is not ...
Chagas Disease in the United States
Chagas Disease in the United States

... • 1909 – Discovery of parasite and disease (Brazil) • 1916 – Parasite first observed in California • 1930’s – Reservoir host infections studied in U.S. • 1955 – First autochthonous cases of Chagas disease reported ...
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Globalization and disease

Globalization, the flow of information, goods, capital and people across political and geographic boundaries, has helped spread some of the deadliest infectious diseases known to humans. The spread of diseases across wide geographic scales has increased through history. Early diseases that spread from Asia to Europe were bubonic plague, influenza of various types, and similar infectious disease.In the current era of globalization, the world is more interdependent than at any other time. Efficient and inexpensive transportation has left few places inaccessible, and increased global trade in agricultural products has brought more and more people into contact with animal diseases that have subsequently jumped species barriers (see zoonosis).Globalization intensified during the Age of Exploration, but trading routes had long been established between Asia and Europe, along which diseases were also transmitted. An increase in travel has helped spread diseases to natives of lands who had not previously been exposed. When a native population is infected with a new disease, where they have not developed antibodies through generations of previous exposure, the new disease tends to run rampant within the population.Etiology, the modern branch of science that deals with the causes of infectious disease, recognizes five major modes of disease transmission: airborne, waterborne, bloodborne, by direct contact, and through vector (insects or other creatures that carry germs from one species to another). As humans began traveling over seas and across lands which were previously isolated, research suggests that diseases have been spread by all five transmission modes.
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