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Enterobacteria
Enterobacteria

... after the attack and, sometimes, for life. Inflammatory processes in the gall bladder (cholecystitis) and liver are the main causes of a carrier state since these organs serve as favourable media for the bacteria, where the latter multiply and live for long periods. Besides this, typhoid-paratyphoid ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... laboratory-but PCR and other molecular techniques allow identification  no animal model of infection exists organism may also cause disease if:  acquired extra virulence factors making it pathogenic  gains access to deep tissues via trauma, surgery, an IV line, etc  infects an immunocompromised ...
Mycobacterial Infections Associated with Heater/Cooler Units in
Mycobacterial Infections Associated with Heater/Cooler Units in

... More studies were undertaken and multiple reports of endocarditis in different countries with similar pathogen were identified across Europe, fortunately not all with fatal outcome. It was established that the heater cooler units (HCU) and the air surrounding the HCU's were contaminated with M. Chim ...
BD is a multisystem inflammatory disease characterised by recurrent
BD is a multisystem inflammatory disease characterised by recurrent

... Disease patients; however the function of these cells has not been addressed so far. One problem is that the CD4+CD25+ phenotype found on Treg cells can also been found on a population of T effector lymphocytes and studies with more specific markers, including FoxP3, and CD27 should be carried out i ...
Leaf Spot/Melting Out - Purdue Extension
Leaf Spot/Melting Out - Purdue Extension

... spot and melting out infection in Kentucky bluegrass varieties. Over-seeding damaged areas with resistant varieties (for Kentucky bluegrass stands) offers the least expensive option for long-term disease control. Resistant varieties and their ratings are listed annually by the National Turfgrass Eva ...
Immune_11
Immune_11

... Ex: bacteria, protozoan, fungi, viruses, parasites, worms ...
2-17_MICROBE_GENERAL
2-17_MICROBE_GENERAL

... Baker’s yeast for bread and brewing, some fungi are used for antibiotics, others are decomposers in the ecosystem Some cause disease in humans, animals and plants – ruin ¼ to ½ of fruits & vegetables per year ...
2017 microbe mission – training handout
2017 microbe mission – training handout

... Baker’s yeast for bread and brewing, some fungi are used for antibiotics, others are decomposers in the ecosystem Some cause disease in humans, animals and plants – ruin ¼ to ½ of fruits & vegetables per year ...
Foundations in Microbiology
Foundations in Microbiology

... causes necrosis and swelling called a bubo in groin or axilla • Septicemic – progression to massive bacterial growth; virulence factors cause intravascular coagulation subcutaneous hemorrhage and purpura – black plague • Pneumonic – infection localized to lungs, highly contagious; fatal without trea ...
PATHOLOGY PTPA 1121
PATHOLOGY PTPA 1121

... arterial blockage or reduce venous drainage)  Hypoxia also can occurs via:  Lack of oxygen inside blood  Reduction in oxygen carrying capacity in RBC (anemia) ...
Periodontal Disease in Cats
Periodontal Disease in Cats

... Bone damage from infection can lead to pathologic fractures of the jaw (the jaw breaks during normal activity because it has been severely weakened by the chronic inflammation). In cats another manifestation of periodontal disease is called Buccal Bone Expansion. This looks as though the gum tissue ...
Necrotizing Fasciitis
Necrotizing Fasciitis

... directly, as well as causing the body's immune system to destroy its own tissue while fighting the bacteria. For more information on group A streptococcus, see HealthLinkBC File #106 Group A Streptococcal Infections. How is it spread? Group A streptococcus bacteria are spread by contact with saliva ...
Physiology of Human Development (MCB 135K)
Physiology of Human Development (MCB 135K)

... Page 10 of 13 ...
TASK 1
TASK 1

... Today on the 4-th day of the disease the condition worsened, the temperature rose up to 39.5°C, at the height of fever there was an attack of short-term spasms and expressed dyspnea. There was rash on the face. Parents called in an ambulance. Objectively: temperature 39.8°С, the child is languid, le ...
Mt. Sinai, Spencer Cox Center for Health
Mt. Sinai, Spencer Cox Center for Health

... Beth Israel Methadone Clinic Callen-Lorde Community Health Center APICHA Betances Health Center West Midtown Medical Group Mt. Sinai Health System Housing Works ...
(T/F) The outer membrane for G+ and the cell membrane for G
(T/F) The outer membrane for G+ and the cell membrane for G

... Are Strep. pneumoniae sensitve to optochin? Are Viridans strep.? Strep. pneumoniae is optochin-Sensitive - Viridans streptococci is optochin-Resistant Are Strep. pyogenes Bacitracin-sensitive?> YES. both are catalase + Are Viridans strep. alpha, beta, or non-hemolytic? alpha Because of drug resistan ...
X1: Thinking Scientifically in the Virus Game
X1: Thinking Scientifically in the Virus Game

... S9 vectors are transmitters of disease such as mosquitos transmitting malaria to humans U3 There are different ways to isolate a disease S1 Divide and conquer U4 Epidemics are hard to study S1 Epidemics are Complex systems S2 many connected and inter-related parts S3 hard to predict S4 emergent patt ...
PERIODONTAL DISEASE
PERIODONTAL DISEASE

... between teeth and gums, causing irritation, redness and swelling. Eventually, pockets form and deepen, allowing bacteria to damage the tissues that hold teeth in place. At this stage, bacteria from the oral infection have a clear path to the animal’s bloodstream and vital organs. ...
Recommended Duration of Prophylaxis for Rheumatic Fever
Recommended Duration of Prophylaxis for Rheumatic Fever

... the acute episode, ARF leaves no lasting damage to the brain, joints or skin. ...
Study Information document
Study Information document

... With
the
emergence
of
an
explosive
HIV
epidemic
in
 Thailand
in
the
early
1990s,
Army
researchers
helped
to
 characterize
the
heterosexual
epidemic,
isolated
Thai
 viruses,
and
made
these
sequences
available
to
companies
 developing
HIV
vaccines.
Army
researchers
have
had
a
 long‐standing
relationsh ...
Vaccine Trial Fact Sheet - Henry M. Jackson Foundation
Vaccine Trial Fact Sheet - Henry M. Jackson Foundation

... With
the
emergence
of
an
explosive
HIV
epidemic
in
 Thailand
in
the
early
1990s,
Army
researchers
helped
to
 characterize
the
heterosexual
epidemic,
isolated
Thai
 viruses,
and
made
these
sequences
available
to
companies
 developing
HIV
vaccines.
Army
researchers
have
had
a
 long‐standing
relationsh ...
EUPHEM report: Summary of work activities, Jessica
EUPHEM report: Summary of work activities, Jessica

... detection and characterisation, laboratory-based surveillance and risk assessments, project management and outbreak investigations. This multidisciplinary approach allows the fellow to comprehend the roles and responsibilities of all the public health specialists and organisations involved in infect ...
Support CDC tools to detect HAIs and combat antibiotic
Support CDC tools to detect HAIs and combat antibiotic

... Join APIC and other organizations in requesting $32 million for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) and Prevention Epicenters, $264 million for the CDC’s Antibiotic Resistance Solutions Initiative, and $30 million for the Advanced Molecula ...
ID_3541_Krok- Microbiology- virology a_English_sem_4
ID_3541_Krok- Microbiology- virology a_English_sem_4

... of some disease. What disease is expected to be found? Hepatitis B Virus Hepatitis A hepatitis Adenovirus Enterovirus Hepatitis E virus The donor who for a long time didn't donate the blood was investigated with ELISA. Anti-HBs antibodies were revealed. What does ELISA positive result in this case m ...
Pathogenesis of Disease of the Large Intestine
Pathogenesis of Disease of the Large Intestine

... Most (but not all) can be separated into 1 of 2 patterns: (1) Crohn’s disease (2) Ulcerative colitis based on clinical, endoscopic and pathological features ...
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Globalization and disease

Globalization, the flow of information, goods, capital and people across political and geographic boundaries, has helped spread some of the deadliest infectious diseases known to humans. The spread of diseases across wide geographic scales has increased through history. Early diseases that spread from Asia to Europe were bubonic plague, influenza of various types, and similar infectious disease.In the current era of globalization, the world is more interdependent than at any other time. Efficient and inexpensive transportation has left few places inaccessible, and increased global trade in agricultural products has brought more and more people into contact with animal diseases that have subsequently jumped species barriers (see zoonosis).Globalization intensified during the Age of Exploration, but trading routes had long been established between Asia and Europe, along which diseases were also transmitted. An increase in travel has helped spread diseases to natives of lands who had not previously been exposed. When a native population is infected with a new disease, where they have not developed antibodies through generations of previous exposure, the new disease tends to run rampant within the population.Etiology, the modern branch of science that deals with the causes of infectious disease, recognizes five major modes of disease transmission: airborne, waterborne, bloodborne, by direct contact, and through vector (insects or other creatures that carry germs from one species to another). As humans began traveling over seas and across lands which were previously isolated, research suggests that diseases have been spread by all five transmission modes.
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