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... receptors on the surface of phagocytes, increasing the ROS-dependent antimicrobial functions of the host cells [12-15,17,21-23]. Infection with S. enterica induces production of antibodies against various bacterial targets such as flagellar proteins, outer membrane proteins, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) ...
... receptors on the surface of phagocytes, increasing the ROS-dependent antimicrobial functions of the host cells [12-15,17,21-23]. Infection with S. enterica induces production of antibodies against various bacterial targets such as flagellar proteins, outer membrane proteins, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) ...
Investigation of the humoral and cellular immune responses of
... The infection of mice with S. typhimurium, which causes murine typhoid fever, is one of the best characterized disease models and was established for two reasons. First, the murine pathogen replicates in the host and causes a systemic infection, which can readily be established by inoculation of sma ...
... The infection of mice with S. typhimurium, which causes murine typhoid fever, is one of the best characterized disease models and was established for two reasons. First, the murine pathogen replicates in the host and causes a systemic infection, which can readily be established by inoculation of sma ...
The avian lung-associated immune system: a review
... which are covered by a distinct layer of epithelial cells harbouring considerable numbers of lymphocytes [22], the lymphoepithelium or follicle-associated epithelium (FAE) [7, 20, 21]. The FAE is made up of ciliated and non-ciliated cells, the relative numbers of which differ significantly at differ ...
... which are covered by a distinct layer of epithelial cells harbouring considerable numbers of lymphocytes [22], the lymphoepithelium or follicle-associated epithelium (FAE) [7, 20, 21]. The FAE is made up of ciliated and non-ciliated cells, the relative numbers of which differ significantly at differ ...
acALY-18 stimulates release of
... – responded poorly to acALY-18. However, monocytes treated with supernatants of acALY-18-activated platelets exhibited increased expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-6, IL-8 and IL-18. acALY-18 is an exciting new drug-like molecule that has many possible clinical uses. Since it acts ...
... – responded poorly to acALY-18. However, monocytes treated with supernatants of acALY-18-activated platelets exhibited increased expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-6, IL-8 and IL-18. acALY-18 is an exciting new drug-like molecule that has many possible clinical uses. Since it acts ...
45. Human Immunodeficiency Virus
... Another explanation why some HIV-infected individuals are long-term "nonprogressors" may lie in their ability to produce large amounts of defensins. -Defensins are a family of positively charged peptides with antibacterial activity. In 2002, they were shown to also have antiviral activity. They inte ...
... Another explanation why some HIV-infected individuals are long-term "nonprogressors" may lie in their ability to produce large amounts of defensins. -Defensins are a family of positively charged peptides with antibacterial activity. In 2002, they were shown to also have antiviral activity. They inte ...
chapter 2 antigen/antibody interactions
... resistance to naïve recipients; such immunity is therefore not humoral.) This illustration also serves to define two distinct modes of adaptive immunity, namely ACTIVE IMMUNITY and PASSIVE IMMUNITY. Immunization of the mouse in the second line of Fig. 2-1 results in a state of "active" immunity; the ...
... resistance to naïve recipients; such immunity is therefore not humoral.) This illustration also serves to define two distinct modes of adaptive immunity, namely ACTIVE IMMUNITY and PASSIVE IMMUNITY. Immunization of the mouse in the second line of Fig. 2-1 results in a state of "active" immunity; the ...
Document
... IVIG is purified IgG prepared from pooled plasma of thousands of people. It is used to supplement the immune systems of people with a variety of immune deficiency disorders. ...
... IVIG is purified IgG prepared from pooled plasma of thousands of people. It is used to supplement the immune systems of people with a variety of immune deficiency disorders. ...
Thesis of Rownok_12376001
... the responses started to wane gradually and became vastly reduced at subsequent study days in all vaccination regimens. In contrast the two doses given 30 days apart showed significantly increased responses in comparison to baseline over the period of day 90. These findings suggested that single dos ...
... the responses started to wane gradually and became vastly reduced at subsequent study days in all vaccination regimens. In contrast the two doses given 30 days apart showed significantly increased responses in comparison to baseline over the period of day 90. These findings suggested that single dos ...
From Primary Immunodeficiency to Autoimmunity
... 60 mutations have been reported, almost half of them in the C-terminal forkhead DNA-binding domain, and also 2 of them in the polyadenylation site of the gene, which causes an unstable FOXP3 mRNA, leading to a severe, early onset of the disease [37]. Those patients with a mutation that does not allo ...
... 60 mutations have been reported, almost half of them in the C-terminal forkhead DNA-binding domain, and also 2 of them in the polyadenylation site of the gene, which causes an unstable FOXP3 mRNA, leading to a severe, early onset of the disease [37]. Those patients with a mutation that does not allo ...
Activated Monocytes Impacts Presentation by Dendritic Cells and
... during inflammation or infection the distribution of DCs in lymphoid organs changes, and monocytes can also acquire DC-like features, such as expression of CD11c, MHC-II, and costimulatory molecules (20–22). For example, during Listeria infection, monocytes differentiate in the spleen into TNF/induc ...
... during inflammation or infection the distribution of DCs in lymphoid organs changes, and monocytes can also acquire DC-like features, such as expression of CD11c, MHC-II, and costimulatory molecules (20–22). For example, during Listeria infection, monocytes differentiate in the spleen into TNF/induc ...
Antibody response to DBY minor histocompatibility antigen is
... To facilitate detection and quantitative measurement of antibodies specific for DBY, an ELISA was developed. The specific reactivity of each plasma sample was also tested against recombinant DBX and HIVp24 protein produced in E coli and purified in an identical fashion. Since all patients and donors ...
... To facilitate detection and quantitative measurement of antibodies specific for DBY, an ELISA was developed. The specific reactivity of each plasma sample was also tested against recombinant DBX and HIVp24 protein produced in E coli and purified in an identical fashion. Since all patients and donors ...
Case Report Chronic papulosquamous skin lesions in a 9-year
... had been detected in three patients. 19 One of them developed CTCL and another had LyP later. However, the significance of this study was doubt as the number of the patients involved was small, and the T- cell receptor gene rearrangement in PLC lesions was not consistent ...
... had been detected in three patients. 19 One of them developed CTCL and another had LyP later. However, the significance of this study was doubt as the number of the patients involved was small, and the T- cell receptor gene rearrangement in PLC lesions was not consistent ...
Transfusion Support Issues in Hematopoietic Stem Cell
... for specific scenarios. The need for plasma and cryoprecipitate transfusions is less frequent because HSCT does not typically interfere with the production of coagulation factors. Refer to the article by McCullough and colleagues in this issue for more detailed information on this topic. Although th ...
... for specific scenarios. The need for plasma and cryoprecipitate transfusions is less frequent because HSCT does not typically interfere with the production of coagulation factors. Refer to the article by McCullough and colleagues in this issue for more detailed information on this topic. Although th ...
Ch. 3 - SBCC Biological Sciences Department
... neurons do not divide, they cannot be grown long enough in laboratory culture to observe what goes wrong in ALS. A new technology called cellular reprogramming, however, can take a specialized cell type back to a stage at which it can specialize in any of several ways. Then, by adding certain chemic ...
... neurons do not divide, they cannot be grown long enough in laboratory culture to observe what goes wrong in ALS. A new technology called cellular reprogramming, however, can take a specialized cell type back to a stage at which it can specialize in any of several ways. Then, by adding certain chemic ...
Differential Leukocyte Counts of SJL/J Mice with
... linked to early inflammatory responses and often sensitised in self-antigen recognition characteristic of autoimmune disease (Thomas et al., 2005), a known complication in the SJL strain (Vafiadaki et al., 2000). The fact that the neutrophil counts were highest in the baseline group G is entirely ex ...
... linked to early inflammatory responses and often sensitised in self-antigen recognition characteristic of autoimmune disease (Thomas et al., 2005), a known complication in the SJL strain (Vafiadaki et al., 2000). The fact that the neutrophil counts were highest in the baseline group G is entirely ex ...
The viral manipulation of the host cellular and immune environments
... Cytokines are the messenger molecules that play an important role in inflammation, cellular activation, proliferation, and differentiation [12]. Their effects involve a wide range of mechanisms including alteration of the expression of MHC molecules, adhesion molecules, and costimulatory molecules a ...
... Cytokines are the messenger molecules that play an important role in inflammation, cellular activation, proliferation, and differentiation [12]. Their effects involve a wide range of mechanisms including alteration of the expression of MHC molecules, adhesion molecules, and costimulatory molecules a ...
HIV Evolution 2 - People Server at UNCW
... • Kept as pets throughout this range •HIV-2 is less virulent, and its restricted ...
... • Kept as pets throughout this range •HIV-2 is less virulent, and its restricted ...
Tuberculous Meningitis - TB-IPCP
... Non infective (sarcoid, auto-immune disease) Neoplastic (primary, secondary, haematological) Foreign (SAH, dermoid, epidermoid leaks) Drugs (sulfonamides, NSAIDS, INH) ...
... Non infective (sarcoid, auto-immune disease) Neoplastic (primary, secondary, haematological) Foreign (SAH, dermoid, epidermoid leaks) Drugs (sulfonamides, NSAIDS, INH) ...
The central role of immunity in the symbiotic event referred as
... intrinsic and extrinsic factors are involved. The first concerns the characteristics of host and parasite, while the latter may include the environment, the ecological niches in which the interactions take place, etc. Moreover, the relationships parasite-host also are subjected to a basic principle ...
... intrinsic and extrinsic factors are involved. The first concerns the characteristics of host and parasite, while the latter may include the environment, the ecological niches in which the interactions take place, etc. Moreover, the relationships parasite-host also are subjected to a basic principle ...
Scientific Category: VASCULAR BIOLOGY CEACAM1 myeloid cells
... footpads of B6.WT and B6.Ceacam1-/- mice. Following infection, footpad swelling was recorded weekly through the entire course of the infection and calculated relative to the diameter of the uninfected footpad. As shown in Figure 1A, footpad swelling reached a maximum 3-4 weeks post infection (p.i.). ...
... footpads of B6.WT and B6.Ceacam1-/- mice. Following infection, footpad swelling was recorded weekly through the entire course of the infection and calculated relative to the diameter of the uninfected footpad. As shown in Figure 1A, footpad swelling reached a maximum 3-4 weeks post infection (p.i.). ...
Tissues - Union County College
... supporting non-cellular layer called the basement membrane and beneath that is typically a layer of connective tissue. – The basement membrane anchors the epithelial layer to the stronger connective tissue underneath. • Epithelial cells can also be attached to each other by different types of cell j ...
... supporting non-cellular layer called the basement membrane and beneath that is typically a layer of connective tissue. – The basement membrane anchors the epithelial layer to the stronger connective tissue underneath. • Epithelial cells can also be attached to each other by different types of cell j ...