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Cytokine responses in metal-induced allergic contact in  Jacob Taku Minang
Cytokine responses in metal-induced allergic contact in Jacob Taku Minang

... that serve as growth factors of that subset (autocrine effects) and secondly, cytokines produced by the two subsets cross-regulate each other's development and activity either by blocking polarised maturation of the opposite cell type or by blocking its receptor functions (Abbas et al., 1996). Where ...
Initiation of HAART during acute simian immunodeficiency virus
Initiation of HAART during acute simian immunodeficiency virus

... on when therapy should be initiated. In our SIV macaque model, the brain is infected by 4 days p.i., and the peak of viral RNA in plasma occurs in untreated animals at 7 days p.i. Thus, treatment at 4 days represents a critical period in which the brain is actively being seeded, and immune responses ...
Thyroid autoimmunity - Journal of Clinical Investigation
Thyroid autoimmunity - Journal of Clinical Investigation

Avian Immunology. Edition No. 2 Brochure
Avian Immunology. Edition No. 2 Brochure

... immunodepressive diseases and immune evasion, autoimmune diseases, and tumors of the immune system. Practical aspects of vaccination are examined as well. Extensive appendices summarize resources for scientists including cell lines, inbred chicken lines, cytokines, chemokines, and monoclonal antibod ...
Two models of multiple sclerosis: Experimental allergic
Two models of multiple sclerosis: Experimental allergic

... consist of inflammatory demyelination. l n both models there is a genetic influence on susceptibilityhesistance to the development of disease. This has been thoroughly studied in TMEV infection, and it has been found to depend on both major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and non-MHC genes. At leas ...
Strimvelis, Common name - autologous CD34+ - EMA
Strimvelis, Common name - autologous CD34+ - EMA

Peptide trafficking and translocation across membranes in
Peptide trafficking and translocation across membranes in

... cell–cell communication, peptide hormones and neuropeptides have evolved as important signaling molecules in metazoa. The processing of these peptides can occur intracellularly or in extracellular milieu by specific enzymes. Antimicrobial peptides synthesized by ribosomes are found in all phyla of l ...
Zhang Study
Zhang Study

... The vertebrate immune system has evolved to become particularly good at protecting an organism from extrinsic pathogens such as bacterial and fungal infections. Today the cutting edge of medicine is trying to manipulate the immune system of cancer patients into attacking their own cancerous cells. T ...
Bee venom therapy and Parkinson disease
Bee venom therapy and Parkinson disease

... There are different studies that support this hypothesis :◦ In 2011 Kim JI et al, conducted a study on Bee venom and possible reduction of neuro-inflammation in animal model of Parkinson’s Disease, the results of which suggested that BV injection may have a neuro-protective effect that attenuates t ...
Exosomes: secreted vesicles and intercellular
Exosomes: secreted vesicles and intercellular

... inactivate T lymphocytes or natural killer cells, or promote the differentiation of regulatory T lymphocytes or myeloid cells (which suppress immune responses). The net result of these contradictory effects in vivo is not yet established, and although several groups defend the hypothesis that tumors ...
iiiiiiiiii - Cancer Research
iiiiiiiiii - Cancer Research

... 1910 (3) discovered that in oxen isolysins varied in their haemolytic effect on the red cells of different individuals; in short no two isolytic sera were absolutely alike, their characters depending upon two factors: (a) the individuality of the injected corpuscles; (b) the individuality of the ani ...
Early Breast Cancer Translational Research Initiative Planning
Early Breast Cancer Translational Research Initiative Planning

... The CCTG’s work spans the development spectrum from preclinical and new drug development to informing guidelines. They have enrolled over 78,000 patients to date, host an annual meeting, and publish high impact results. They have defined standard of care in a breadth of cancers, special populations ...
The role of peanut-specific T cell
The role of peanut-specific T cell

... in different countries and the usual advice was peanut avoidance for infants and small children (for example the UK Government advisory Committee on Toxicity of Chemicals in food, Consumer Products and the Environment (COT) report on peanut allergy from June 1998). Nevertheless, this advice does not ...
A monoclonal antibody against lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 decreases HIV-1
A monoclonal antibody against lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 decreases HIV-1

... CD11a/CD18) is a member of the integrin family of adhesion molecules. It is expressed on immune cells and plays a role in leukocyte trafficking, antigen presentation, cellular activation, and adhesion of Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) to their targets. In addition to its role in the immune response, ...
efek penambahan bakteri probiotik dalam susu
efek penambahan bakteri probiotik dalam susu

... Basically, since the immune response in the elderly declines and the outcome of infection is often poor, prevention of infection becomes critically important (3). Vaccination against important infectious pathogens such as influenza, could provide a sufficient protection in the elderly and in this ca ...
Vascular, glial, and lymphatic immune gateways of the central
Vascular, glial, and lymphatic immune gateways of the central

Immunoanalysis - Part 1 : What are antibodies?
Immunoanalysis - Part 1 : What are antibodies?

... The technique was pioneered by Georges Kohler and Cesar Milstein in 1975, and involves “priming” the B lymphocytes to produce antibodies, by introducing the protein of foreign origin into the host animal, normally a mouse. As the host immune system recognises the protein as a “foreign body”, the B c ...
Studying MAP kinase signaling with a small
Studying MAP kinase signaling with a small

Artificial Immune Clonal Selection Classification Algorithms for
Artificial Immune Clonal Selection Classification Algorithms for

... The role of the biological immune system is to provide the organisms with an effective mechanism against pathogenic infections. The biological immune system mainly consists of two defensive lines, one is the innate immune system, and the other is the adaptive immune system. These two systems perform ...
Enhancement of Epithelial Barrier Function by Probiotics
Enhancement of Epithelial Barrier Function by Probiotics

... structural components, and microbial-produced metabolites. In particular, the NF-kB pathway is modulated by probiotics at many different levels with effects seen on IB degradation and ubiquitination, proteasome function, and nuclearcytoplasmic movement of RelA through a PPAR-gamma dependent pathway ...
The chemistry of living things 2. Atoms combine to form molecules
The chemistry of living things 2. Atoms combine to form molecules

... Hydrophobic molecules are nonpolar, neutral molecules. They do not interact easily with water and generally won‟t dissolve in it. Water is a liquid at body temperature, it can flow freely. This makes it an excellent medium for transporting solutes from one place to another. ...
Jeopardy - Waukee Community School District Blogs
Jeopardy - Waukee Community School District Blogs

... B cells and Killer T cells B cells produce antibodies Killer T cells destroy infected cells Suppressor T cells turn off production of helper T cells ...
Excludes Superantigen-Like Recognition Complementarity
Excludes Superantigen-Like Recognition Complementarity

... 14). In these complexes the CDR3s of both TCR chains are located mainly over the central part of the peptide, whereas CDR1 and CDR2 of the two chains may contact both peptide- and MHCdefined determinants. Activation of TCR by superantigens, in contrast, occurs mainly through the CDR1, CDR2, and HV4 ...
Allergic Reactions - Northeast School of Botanical Medicine
Allergic Reactions - Northeast School of Botanical Medicine

... Allergic reactions are a very common and important set of symptoms for herbalists to learn to recognize and treat. They are a grouping of immunological reactions rather than a single disease. While their consequences are occasionally life-threatening (anaphylaxis and shock), there are many other les ...
Metal Sensitivity in Patients with Orthopaedic Implants
Metal Sensitivity in Patients with Orthopaedic Implants

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Adoptive cell transfer

Adoptive cell transfer (ACT) is the transfer of cells into a patient; as a form of cancer immunotherapy. The cells may have originated from the patient him- or herself and then been altered before being transferred back, or, they may have come from another individual. The cells are most commonly derived from the immune system, with the goal of transferring improved immune functionality and characteristics along with the cells back to the patient. Transferring autologous cells, or cells from the patient, minimizes graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) or what is more casually described as tissue or organ rejection.
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