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Zánět
Zánět

... • The innate system reacts promptly without specificity and memory. Phagocytic cells are important contributors in innate reactivity together with enzymes, complement activation and acute phase proteins. When phagocytic cells are activated, the synthesis of different cytokines is triggered. These cy ...
Be Smart About Your Lab Tests
Be Smart About Your Lab Tests

The Fundamental Units of Life Classwork Name: 7th Grade PSI 1
The Fundamental Units of Life Classwork Name: 7th Grade PSI 1

... 3. Yes; humans exhibit the four characteristics of living things (growth, respond to stimuli, reproduce, use energy for growth and reproduction) AND humans can function on their own. 4. Rocks are nonliving. They are not composed of cells. 5. Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic. 6. Cells are fou ...
The Fundamental Units of Life Classwork Name: 7th Grade PSI
The Fundamental Units of Life Classwork Name: 7th Grade PSI

... 3. Yes; humans exhibit the four characteristics of living things (growth, respond to stimuli, reproduce, use energy for growth and reproduction) AND humans can function on their own. 4. Rocks are nonliving. They are not composed of cells. 5. Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic. 6. Cells are fou ...
Inflammation
Inflammation

Science8__Unit1_Notes
Science8__Unit1_Notes

... -sweat and oil are acidic -gastric juice is very acidic -can destroy pathogens -mucus and cilia prevent pathogens from entering your respiratory system *Second Line of Defence* -innate immune response -response you are born with -quick and general -usually fight bacteria and some viruses -first acti ...
The Nephron
The Nephron

... invasions of same antigen. (provides immunity to many diseases after first infection) ...
Our Body’s Defenses - Bio-Guru
Our Body’s Defenses - Bio-Guru

... Helper T cells bind to class II MHC molecules found on macrophages and lymphocytes. The macrophage also stimulates the helper T cells with IL-1 and antigen IL-2 stimulates B cells that have already made contact with free antigens to differentiate into Plasma cells ...
IntroductionImmunology
IntroductionImmunology

... identical in every way (including binding to one specific type of antigenic determinant). 2) Each cell in a Clone is identical in every way. Therefore, all the receptors on the cells that comprise a clone have the same affinity for a particular antigenic determinant. ...
Chapter Fourteen Lymphatic and Immune Systems
Chapter Fourteen Lymphatic and Immune Systems

... Vaccines: killed tumor cells produce cytokines that enhance the immune response Dendritic cells: cultured and exposed outside body and reinfused Monoclonal antibodies (MoAb): multiple copies of cells or genes that kill tumor cells Donor lymphocyte infusions: T cells, infused after allogeneic stem ce ...
Antiinflammatory effects of apoptotic cells
Antiinflammatory effects of apoptotic cells

... in the context of tissue pathology. Again, the scientific climate at the time was ripe for these concepts, including (a) the importance of cell removal during development and the resolution of inflammation; (b) recognition of roles for innate immunity, pattern recognition, and response to dying cell ...
Ppt
Ppt

... may cilia and goblet cells. Goblet cells secrete mucus. F: absorption and secretion; some can hold and secrete mucus, enzymes L: digestive tract, uterine tubes, c. ducts of kidneys ...
Your lab partner cultured a population of mature B cells in the
Your lab partner cultured a population of mature B cells in the

... the activation and proliferation of neutrophils (and other granulocytes). With the defect in CD40 ligand on T cells, there can be no interaction with the macrophage to secrete this crucial cytokine. Therefore, absence of GM-CSF results in neutropenia because they are not being selected to proliferat ...
UNIT 1
UNIT 1

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... VESSELS BY INDUCING THE PRODUCTION OF INTERFERON GAMMA ...
Ch 6 Med Term and Ch 15 BS Lymphatic_ImmuneSystems
Ch 6 Med Term and Ch 15 BS Lymphatic_ImmuneSystems

... Immunodeficiency: one or more parts of the immune system are deficient or missing – HIV: blood borne pathogen that invades and then impairs or kills cells of the immune system – AIDS = advanced stages of HIV ...
Transplantation Immunology
Transplantation Immunology

... provides a new source of organs for humans  many different types of tissue can be transplanted: e.g. heart, kidney, liver or lung ...
Document
Document

... that secrete special proteins called hormones. 2. The glands release the hormones into the bloodstream and they travel to the target cells or organs. 3. The main function of the endocrine system is to maintain a stable environment within the body or ...
DOC - ADAM Interactive Anatomy
DOC - ADAM Interactive Anatomy

Multicellularity
Multicellularity

... granules” in its egg cells. (You do not have to remember these details; this is just an example to help you understand). When the egg is fertilized, the P granules move to the end of the cell where the sperm entered. When the fertilized egg goes through its first division, only one of the two cells ...
MORPHOLOGIE DES HEMATIES Normales et Pathologiques
MORPHOLOGIE DES HEMATIES Normales et Pathologiques

... A substance, foreign to the body that stimulates the production of antibodies by the immune system.  Were originally defined as, non-self molecules which bound specifically to antibodies.  Antigens which induce adaptive immunity are called ...
Vaccines Why use passive immunity?
Vaccines Why use passive immunity?

... Plasmid DNA encoding Ag’ic proteins is injected into muscle of recipient. DNA taken up by muscle cells and encoded protein antigen expressed by muscle cells (may be maintained as episomal or integrated DNA). n ...
The lymphatic system
The lymphatic system

... Three important aspects of the adaptive immune response: 1. It is specific: It recognizes and is directed against particular pathogens or foreign substances. 2. It is systemic: Immunity is not restricted to the initial infection site. 3. It has “memory”: After an initial exposure, it recognizes and ...
The Immune System
The Immune System

... infection through the production of antibodies or cells that inactivate foreign substances or cells, The immune system includes all parts of the body that are involved in the recognition and destruction of foreign materials. The basis of immunity lies in the body’s ability to distinguish between its ...
Wipe Out
Wipe Out

... b. Cells divide at random times. c. New cells formed by cell division can replace dying cells in an organism. d. The phases of cell division can occur in any order. ...
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Adoptive cell transfer

Adoptive cell transfer (ACT) is the transfer of cells into a patient; as a form of cancer immunotherapy. The cells may have originated from the patient him- or herself and then been altered before being transferred back, or, they may have come from another individual. The cells are most commonly derived from the immune system, with the goal of transferring improved immune functionality and characteristics along with the cells back to the patient. Transferring autologous cells, or cells from the patient, minimizes graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) or what is more casually described as tissue or organ rejection.
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