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Name: _key Date: ______ Period: Unit 3 – Atomic Structure Review
Name: _key Date: ______ Period: Unit 3 – Atomic Structure Review

... 4. Read notes/textbook 5. What were the major problems of Dalton’s atomic theory? He was wrong about his first two postulates. 6. Lenard’s 7. Skip 8. Skip 9. Rutherford 10. Whose model was nicked name the plum pudding model? Thomson 11. What was the most popular and widely accepted model of those th ...
Atoms, Molecules and Ions
Atoms, Molecules and Ions

... structural formula—bonds are shown by lines [representing shared e− pairs]; may NOT indicate shape ...
Ch3 notes - Midway ISD
Ch3 notes - Midway ISD

... Philosophical Idea to Scientific Theory  Democritus vs. Aristotle  Atom vs. infinitely divisible  Aristotle’s idea won out for ~ 2000 yr.  Problem with both ideas… ...
electrons - Northside Middle School
electrons - Northside Middle School

... shells. The innermost shell of every atom could hold 2 electrons (except hydrogen, which only has 1 electron). The second shell holds 8 electrons, the 3rd holds 18. Electrons fill in from the nucleus out, so the inner shells always fill up first. ...
5-`1
5-`1

... After much observation and questioning, Democritus concluded that matter could not be divided into smatler and smaller pieces forever. Eventually the smallest possible piece would be obtained. All elements are composed of atoms. Atoms are indivisible and indestructible particles. Atoms of the same e ...
Section 6.2 Notes - oologah.k12.ok.us
Section 6.2 Notes - oologah.k12.ok.us

... 4. Chemical reactions occur when atoms are separated, joined, or rearranged. Atoms of one element are never changed into atoms of another element as a result of a chemical ...
File - GertrudeKatzChronicles
File - GertrudeKatzChronicles

... realized that water could exist as a gas that mixed with air and occupied the same space as air. Solids could not occupy the same space as each other; for example, ice could not mix with air. So what could allow water to sometimes behave as a solid and sometimes as a gas? Dalton realized that all ma ...
Type of Bonding
Type of Bonding

... • coulombic in origin, occurs between oppositely charged species • electron transfer from one atom to another • force between an ion and a dipole or two dipoles where the (+) charge attracts the (-) charge (purely electrostatic) • H-bonding : a special type of dipole-dipole interaction that results ...
Lecture notes chapter 4
Lecture notes chapter 4

... letter or the first two letters of the elements name (F for fluorine and Ne for neon). Sometimes, however the two letters used are not the first two letters in the name (Zn for zinc). Compound: is a pure substance made up of two or more elements in a fixed ratio by mass (for example, water and sodiu ...
File - Norris Science
File - Norris Science

... • Sept 1776- Jul 1844 • English chemist • Best known for his fivepoint atomic theory first published in 1805. ...
Investigating Atoms and Atomic Theory
Investigating Atoms and Atomic Theory

... matter be divided into smaller and smaller pieces forever, or was there a limit to the number of times a piece of matter could be divided? ...
chapters 1-4
chapters 1-4

... ~100 elements, millions of compounds H and He most abundant in space, O and Si in earth crust, O and C in human bodies. Atom – smallest building block; molecule – combination of two or more atoms. Can be an element or compound. ...
Models of the atom
Models of the atom

... charged nucleus which reflected them. The nuclear model was rapidly developed by Rutherford and others. A striking feature of Rutherford’s thinking is that he realized that it was hard to explain why the nucleus, made only of positive charge, didn’t fly apart. Gradually it came to be understood that ...
History of Atomic Theories (No Videos)
History of Atomic Theories (No Videos)

... b. Electron cloud- region where you have a 90% chance of finding an electron ...
THE ATOM - McMaster Physics and Astronomy
THE ATOM - McMaster Physics and Astronomy

... types of massive particles, protons and neutrons. The basic structure of the atom was now known and their reality was now firmly established. The later history of atomic structure is closely associated with the step-by-step discovery of quantum mechanics and particle physics: the strange and unexpec ...
Chapter 3 Atomic Structure
Chapter 3 Atomic Structure

... All atoms are composed of tiny indivisible particles. Atoms of one element are identical and are different from atoms of a different element. Atoms of different elements can mix together or chemically combine in simple whole number ratios to form compounds. In chemical reactions atoms are separated, ...
Atomic Timeline notes
Atomic Timeline notes

... Schrodinger argued that it is impossible to know where an electron is at any given time. •The Electron Cloud Theory was developed as a result of their discoveries in quantum mechanics •The electron cloud model says that we can't know exactly where an electron is, but the electrons are more likely to ...
File
File

... cut an element in half forever & still have a piece of that element. ◦ Democritus challenged Aristotle on this last point saying that there were particles called atoms that were indivisible. (Aristotle was in the in crowd so no one listened to Democritus and set back science for ...
Midterm Review
Midterm Review

... 4. Na and Br ...
PowerPoint 6.2
PowerPoint 6.2

... centre. Write the atomic # in front of it at the bottom. • Determine the # of shells needed. Find what row (period) it is in. This will be the # of electron shells. Draw them in. • The atomic # represents the # of electrons (e) needed. Start to fill the shells. The first shell 1 set of paired electr ...
6.2 Atomic theory - Lighthouse Christian Academy
6.2 Atomic theory - Lighthouse Christian Academy

... Write the atomic # in front of it at the bottom. • Determine the # of shells needed. Find what row (period) it is in. This will be the # of electron shells. Draw them in. • The atomic # represents the # of electrons (e) needed. Start to fill the shells. The first shell 1 set of paired electrons (2 e ...
Document
Document

...  Atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or destroyed  Atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form chemical compounds  In chemical reactions, atoms are combined, separated, or rearranged ...
Chapter 3 - SchoolRack
Chapter 3 - SchoolRack

...  Atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or destroyed  Atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form chemical compounds  In chemical reactions, atoms are combined, separated, or rearranged ...
History of Atomic Theories
History of Atomic Theories

... substances that we now call elements and compounds. They also invented many lab tools that are still used today… ...
Period 6
Period 6

... • Polymers are long chains of many smaller molecules (monomers). • Monomers are single molecules. • The prefix poly means many and the prefix mono means one. • Polymers can be made of organic compounds such as alcohols, and ...
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History of molecular theory



In chemistry, the history of molecular theory traces the origins of the concept or idea of the existence of strong chemical bonds between two or more atoms.The modern concept of molecules can be traced back towards pre-scientific Greek philosophers such as Leucippus who argued that all the universe is composed of atoms and voids. Circa 450 BC Empedocles imagined fundamental elements (fire (20px), earth (20px), air (20px), and water (20px)) and ""forces"" of attraction and repulsion allowing the elements to interact. Prior to this, Heraclitus had claimed that fire or change was fundamental to our existence, created through the combination of opposite properties. In the Timaeus, Plato, following Pythagoras, considered mathematical entities such as number, point, line and triangle as the fundamental building blocks or elements of this ephemeral world, and considered the four elements of fire, air, water and earth as states of substances through which the true mathematical principles or elements would pass. A fifth element, the incorruptible quintessence aether, was considered to be the fundamental building block of the heavenly bodies. The viewpoint of Leucippus and Empedocles, along with the aether, was accepted by Aristotle and passed to medieval and renaissance Europe. A modern conceptualization of molecules began to develop in the 19th century along with experimental evidence for pure chemical elements and how individual atoms of different chemical substances such as hydrogen and oxygen can combine to form chemically stable molecules such as water molecules.
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