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Chemistry 2011-2012
Chemistry 2011-2012

... SC1a. Relate the role of nuclear fusion in producing essentially all elements heavier than helium. SC1b. Identify substances based on chemical and physical properties. SC2 Students will relate how the Law of Conservation of Matter is used to determine chemical composition in compounds and chemical r ...
Chapter 2: Matter is Made up of Atoms
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... depending on whether the valence electrons are transferred or shared.  Electrons in an ionic bond are effectively transferred from one atom to another. ...
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10.1 RG and answer key
10.1 RG and answer key

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Atoms - eChalk
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Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi
Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi

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formula`s - Montville.net
formula`s - Montville.net

... of any gas under the same conditions has the same number of molecules.  Johann Josef Loschmidt, a German physicist, named and discovered the Avogadro number.  Loschmidt realized that a mole of any substance—be it a gas, liquid, or solid— contains 6.02 x 1023 atoms or molecules. ...
Ch. 2 Chemistry
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... (b) An electron can move from one level to another only if the energy it gains or loses is exactly equal to the difference in energy between the two levels. Arrows indicate some of the step-wise changes in potential energy that are possible. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Ben ...
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File - docstover.org

... 2. Which element has a larger atomic radius A or C? _____________ 3. Which element has a larger atomic radius C or D? _____________ 4. Which element has a higher electronegativity? A or B? ____________ 5. Which element has a higher ionization energy? C or D? ___________  Elements in the same ______ ...
1st semester answer key 1st semester review ANSWER
1st semester answer key 1st semester review ANSWER

... CuSO4 (aq) + Na2S(aq)  CuS(s) + Na2SO4(aq) 15. Write a balanced complete ionic equation for this reaction. Include physical states. Cu2+(aq) + SO42- (aq) + 2 Na+(aq) + S2-(aq)  CuS(s) + 2Na+(aq) + SO42- (aq) ...
Atoms - ChemistryatBiotech
Atoms - ChemistryatBiotech

... Atoms can lose or gain electrons when bonding to make ionic compounds We keep track of the number of electrons that can be lost or gained with oxidation numbers (also known as charges) Ions are charged particles –when an atom has too many or too few electrons to be neutral  No change to the nucleus ...
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File

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Atomic Theories
Atomic Theories

...   Democritus' idea of matter is much closer to what we ...
Chemistry Standard Outline
Chemistry Standard Outline

... SC1 Students will analyze the nature of matter and its classifications. SC1b. Identify substances based on chemical and physical properties. SC6. Students will understand the effects motion of atoms and molecules in chemical and physical processes. SC6a. Compare and contrast atomic/molecular motion ...
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History of molecular theory



In chemistry, the history of molecular theory traces the origins of the concept or idea of the existence of strong chemical bonds between two or more atoms.The modern concept of molecules can be traced back towards pre-scientific Greek philosophers such as Leucippus who argued that all the universe is composed of atoms and voids. Circa 450 BC Empedocles imagined fundamental elements (fire (20px), earth (20px), air (20px), and water (20px)) and ""forces"" of attraction and repulsion allowing the elements to interact. Prior to this, Heraclitus had claimed that fire or change was fundamental to our existence, created through the combination of opposite properties. In the Timaeus, Plato, following Pythagoras, considered mathematical entities such as number, point, line and triangle as the fundamental building blocks or elements of this ephemeral world, and considered the four elements of fire, air, water and earth as states of substances through which the true mathematical principles or elements would pass. A fifth element, the incorruptible quintessence aether, was considered to be the fundamental building block of the heavenly bodies. The viewpoint of Leucippus and Empedocles, along with the aether, was accepted by Aristotle and passed to medieval and renaissance Europe. A modern conceptualization of molecules began to develop in the 19th century along with experimental evidence for pure chemical elements and how individual atoms of different chemical substances such as hydrogen and oxygen can combine to form chemically stable molecules such as water molecules.
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