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aq - Wikispaces
aq - Wikispaces

... Inherent Errors in Measuring Devices ...
rocks and minerals quiz
rocks and minerals quiz

... Liquids hold the shape of any container. The atoms or molecules in a liquid move in random patterns because the intermolecular forces are too weak to hold the atoms or molecules in a solid form. LIQUIDS ...
SOL Review Part 3 Nomenclature reactions
SOL Review Part 3 Nomenclature reactions

... 3. Next calculate the ratio of molecular weight to empircal formula weight. The molecular weight is given. The empirical formula is CH3O, so the empirical formula weight is 12.01 + 3(1.008) + 16.00 = 31.03. ...
Introduction to Computational Chemistry
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Single-Replacement Reactions
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Chapter 3 Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical
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... • Compounds containing C, H and O are routinely analyzed through combustion in a chamber like this – C is determined from the mass of CO2 produced – H is determined from the mass of H2O produced – O is determined by difference after the C and H have been ...
rocks and minerals quiz
rocks and minerals quiz

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Empirical Formula
Empirical Formula

... • The relative weights of molecules can be calculated from atomic masses water = H2O = 2(1.008 amu) + 16.00 amu = 18.02 amu • 1 mole of H2O will weigh 18.02 g, therefore the molar mass of H2O is 18.02 g • 1 mole of H2O will contain 16.00 g of oxygen and 2.02 g of hydrogen ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The empirical formula is the simplest formula having the correct ratio of atom types in the substance. The empirical formula generally corresponds to the actual formula for a salt or other non-molecular substance. For molecular substances, however, the molecular formula may be an integral multiple ...
Chapter 3-3—Parts of the Atom - Phoenix Union High School District
Chapter 3-3—Parts of the Atom - Phoenix Union High School District

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Practice Packet Unit 3: Atomics - Mr. Palermo`s Flipped Chemistry
Practice Packet Unit 3: Atomics - Mr. Palermo`s Flipped Chemistry

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Scientific Measurement
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UNIT 1 - Wiley
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國立嘉義大學九十二學年度
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... 3.Calculate the density in g/L of chlorine gas at STP (A) 2.13 × 10-2 g/L (B) 46.9 g/L (C) 1.58 g/L (D) 3.16 g/L (E) 0.316 kg/L 4.Which statement is false? (A) The average kinetic energies of molecules from samples of different "ideal" gases is the same at the same temperature. (B) The molecules of ...
Chapter 2 MEASUREMENTS AND MOLES
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... mass and volume. Doubling the sample doubles both mass and volume. Intensive properties are properties that are independent on the size of the sample example density ( a ratio of mass and volume). Another example is temperature. If we draw 10ml of water from a 1L of water the temperature remains the ...
Physical and Chemical change: Introduction
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... The previous experiment used the downward displacement of water to collect a gas. This is a very common way to collect a gas in chemistry. The oxygen that is evolved in this reaction moves along the delivery tube and then collects in the top of the test tube. It does this because it is lighter than ...
I. Atom - New York Science Teacher
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... 2. No more than 2 electrons, with opposite spins can placed in any orbital (*Pauli Exclusion). 3. Before a second electron can be placed in any orbital, all the orbitals of that sublevel must contain at least one electron with same spin (*Hunds Rule). 4. No more than four orbitals (one s and three p ...
Atomic Structure - Learn District 196
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... • Some atoms of the same element will have different masses. • These atoms are called isotopes because they have the same number of protons, but differ in the number of neutrons. • Isotopes of the same element have different mass numbers. • Mass number (A) is the total number of protons and neutrons ...
Atomic Structure
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Lecture Notes Part A
Lecture Notes Part A

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Unit 3-The Atom Chapter Packet
Unit 3-The Atom Chapter Packet

... ____________, that matter could not be created or destroyed. Then ___________ proposed, in his law of _________ _________, that the ratio of the masses of elements in any given compound is always the same. The law of ____________ ___________ , proposed soon after, states that the masses of one eleme ...
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History of molecular theory



In chemistry, the history of molecular theory traces the origins of the concept or idea of the existence of strong chemical bonds between two or more atoms.The modern concept of molecules can be traced back towards pre-scientific Greek philosophers such as Leucippus who argued that all the universe is composed of atoms and voids. Circa 450 BC Empedocles imagined fundamental elements (fire (20px), earth (20px), air (20px), and water (20px)) and ""forces"" of attraction and repulsion allowing the elements to interact. Prior to this, Heraclitus had claimed that fire or change was fundamental to our existence, created through the combination of opposite properties. In the Timaeus, Plato, following Pythagoras, considered mathematical entities such as number, point, line and triangle as the fundamental building blocks or elements of this ephemeral world, and considered the four elements of fire, air, water and earth as states of substances through which the true mathematical principles or elements would pass. A fifth element, the incorruptible quintessence aether, was considered to be the fundamental building block of the heavenly bodies. The viewpoint of Leucippus and Empedocles, along with the aether, was accepted by Aristotle and passed to medieval and renaissance Europe. A modern conceptualization of molecules began to develop in the 19th century along with experimental evidence for pure chemical elements and how individual atoms of different chemical substances such as hydrogen and oxygen can combine to form chemically stable molecules such as water molecules.
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