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Regional Anesthesia Clinical Guide
Regional Anesthesia Clinical Guide

... • Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve: Passes under the lateral end of the inguinal ligament. Provides cutaneous innervation to the lateral portion of the buttock distal to the greater trochanter and to the proximal 2/3 of the lateral aspect of the thigh. • Obturator nerve: Travels along posteromedial a ...
Extensor carpi radialis brevis origin, nerve supply and its
Extensor carpi radialis brevis origin, nerve supply and its

... elbow. The compression of RN or PBRN is described as a neurogenic cause for the LE [10, 22, 26, 27], as the above nerves supplies the extensor muscles of the hand. Smola [23] termed LE is nothing else, but the radial tunnel syndrome (compression of RN or PBRN in the radial tunnel). The RN and PBRN m ...
Abnormal Branching of the Axillary Artery: Subscapular
Abnormal Branching of the Axillary Artery: Subscapular

... limb buds and their unusual course may be a cause for concern to the vascular radiologists and surgeons and may lead to complications in surgeries involving the axilla and the pectoral regions. The seventh cervical segmental artery gives rise to axillary artery and any abnormality during development ...
Anatomical observations ofthe foramina transversaria
Anatomical observations ofthe foramina transversaria

... The direct correlation between the size of the FT and the artery should be questioned in certain cases. Many big FT may be due to the presence of big veins or simple connective tissue. This is normally the case of the FT in the seventh cervical ver'ebra, where the foramen is normally occupied only b ...
Coders` Desk Reference for Procedures
Coders` Desk Reference for Procedures

... encoded within its building block sequence to interact only with its specific antigen. antigen. Substance inducing sensitivity or triggering an immune response and the production of antibodies. antrum. Chamber or cavity, typically with a small opening. appliance. Device providing function to a body ...
The thigh: blood supply
The thigh: blood supply

... superficial and deep veins. Deep veins generally follow the arteries and have similar names. They are located within the muscle fascia which allows a high volume and pressure of blood to pass through the veins. They account for approximately 90-95% of venous blood return to the heart. Deep veins can ...
AURICULAR: Ear Acupuncture Handbook, © 2002.
AURICULAR: Ear Acupuncture Handbook, © 2002.

...  White: lack of desire  Withered, dry, black: extreme exhaustion of kidney qi Anatomy: The ear structure functions as a funnel and screen for sound waves. It can also be thought of as a castle that protects the gateway to the emperor‟s chambers (the brain). Orientation: (see fig.2) (Oleson)  Ante ...
isakos/esska standard terminology, definitions, classification and
isakos/esska standard terminology, definitions, classification and

... and trauma either from a direct blow to the shoulder, a fall onto an outstretched arm or the arm being pulled. 2.5 Normal Findings at arthroscopy: The surgeon must develop a systematic approach to the intra-articular inspection of the joint. The superior labrum arises from the superior glenoid tuber ...
Dr. Kaan Yücel http://yeditepeanatomy1.org Yeditepe Anatomy
Dr. Kaan Yücel http://yeditepeanatomy1.org Yeditepe Anatomy

... subcostal nerve (T12) in the lumbar region, within the psoas major muscle. It is present lateral to the intervertebral foramina of lumbar region. Lumbar nerve roots are situated in the posterior part of the psoas muscle. The well-protected structure and safe location give the plexus more security. L ...
Dr. Kaan Yücel http://yeditepeanatomy1.org Yeditepe Anatomy
Dr. Kaan Yücel http://yeditepeanatomy1.org Yeditepe Anatomy

... subcostal nerve (T12) in the lumbar region, within the psoas major muscle. It is present lateral to the intervertebral foramina of lumbar region. Lumbar nerve roots are situated in the posterior part of the psoas muscle. The well-protected structure and safe location give the plexus more security. L ...
Anatomy of the posterior fossa emissary veins and their clinical
Anatomy of the posterior fossa emissary veins and their clinical

... The major cerebral venous outflow pathways are the internal jugular veins (IJV) and the vertebral venous system (VVS). Internal jugular vein is dominant in the supine position and transfer of the IJV outflow to the VVS when standing upright (3). External juguler veins (EJV) predominantly drain the v ...
Clinical Features
Clinical Features

... to soft tissuespacesabove and below the disk. The radiographic joint space contains the soft tissue components of the joint. The left and right condylar positions within the fossa can be determined and compared by the dimensions of the radiographic joint spaceviewed on corrected lateral tomographs. ...
Review of Venous Anatomy for Venographic Interpretation in
Review of Venous Anatomy for Venographic Interpretation in

... On the right side, the azygos vein typically begins at the level of L3 from the ascending lumbar and subcostal veins (47). As it ascends from the abdomen into the chest through the aortic hiatus and within the right paravertebral space, it receives all the right posterior intercostal veins and right ...
An Osteometric Evaluation of the Foramen Spinosum and Venosum
An Osteometric Evaluation of the Foramen Spinosum and Venosum

... dry human skulls (n= 200) obtained from the osteological bank at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, to produce a database which may serve as a useful guideline to surgeons and anesthetists. Although single (95%), duplicate (2.5%) and triplicate (0.5%) FS were identified; only single (5%) and duplicate ...
Procedure Manual
Procedure Manual

... the Articulator Prepare the articulator to accept the pantograph by adjusting the vertical axis of the articulator (intercondylar distance) to the position indicated by the telescoping mounting axis in the conventional manner. Secure the pantograph mounting fixtures in the articulator as illustrated ...
34 Scapulectomy
34 Scapulectomy

... The scapula is a relatively common site for primary bone sarcomas, including chondrosarcoma and renal-cell carcinoma in adults and Ewing’s sarcoma in children. Soft-tissue sarcomas may involve the suprascapular region or infraspinatus muscle and may secondarily invade the scapula. Tumors arising fro ...
7 | axial skeleton
7 | axial skeleton

... behind your eyebrows and vary in size among individuals, although they are generally larger in males. Inside the cranial cavity, the frontal bone extends posteriorly. This flattened region forms both the roof of the orbit below and the floor of the anterior cranial cavity above (see Figure 7.8b). ...
Transthoracic approaches to thoracic disc herniations
Transthoracic approaches to thoracic disc herniations

... orientation to the spinal canal. The patient may also be placed in such a way that the break of the operating table is directly beneath the intended operative level so that flexing the table will cause the affected disc space to "open" during the operation. The side of approach is chosen based on se ...
The Modified External Oblique Musculocutaneous Flap
The Modified External Oblique Musculocutaneous Flap

... is the external oblique myocutaneous flap. The anatomical dissection of 25 cadavers showed that the external oblique muscle has 3 sources of blood supply which are the deep circumflex iliac artery, the iliac branch of iliolumbar artery and the lower eight posterior intercostals arteries. In our seri ...
The cortical branches of the middle cerebral artery in the otter (Lutra
The cortical branches of the middle cerebral artery in the otter (Lutra

... The main trunk gave off parietal branches, the posterior olfactoral artery, the inferior temporal branch and, having ascended into the Sylvian fissure, it gave off the superior and middle temporal branch on the surface of the cortex. In another 27 (45%) cases, from the main trunk of the middle cereb ...
The deep inguinal ring
The deep inguinal ring

... In the male, the testis descends through the pelvis and inguinal canal during the seventh and eighth months of fetal life. The testis follows the gubernaculum and descends behind the peritoneum on the posterior abdominal wall. The testis then passes behind the processus vaginalis and pulls down its ...
Document
Document

... The filaments are in the usual double alternating series, the outer with grooved and the inner with ridged frontal surfaces. Behind the mouth twelve to fourteen pairs of filaments are in single series and have ridged frontal surfaces: these filaments are short. Longitudinal muscle fibres are present ...
A Patient`s Guide to Knee Anatomy
A Patient`s Guide to Knee Anatomy

... This will make it clearer as we talk about the structures later. Many parts of the body have duplicates. So it is common to describe parts of the body using terms that define where the part is in relation to an imaginary line drawn through the middle of the body. For example, medial means closer to ...
Variation in Pattern of Rectus Sheath and Rectus Abdominis muscle
Variation in Pattern of Rectus Sheath and Rectus Abdominis muscle

... It lies between the two recti and is formed by the interlacing and decussating aponeurotic fibres of external oblique, internal oblique and transversus abdominis. It is visible only in the lean and muscular, as a slight groove in the anterior abdominal wall. A fibrous cicatrix, the umbilicus, lies a ...
View/Open - SUST Repository
View/Open - SUST Repository

... ethmoidal cells that populate the space. Some of the more common frontal recess cells include the agger nasi cell, supraorbital ethmoid cell, interfrontal sinus septal cell, frontal bulla cell, suprabullar cell, and 4 types of frontal cells (types I-IV). The most prominent cells include the agger na ...
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Anatomical terms of location



Standard anatomical terms of location deal unambiguously with the anatomy of animals, including humans.While these terms are standardized within specific fields of biology, there are unavoidable, sometimes dramatic, differences between some disciplines. For example, differences in terminology remain a problem that, to some extent, still separates the terminology of human anatomy from that used in the study of various other zoological categories.
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