A third head of the biceps brachii and coexisting fused higher origin
... attached slips. In rare instances it is double or absent. Its radial attachment may be much more proximal than the base of styloid process [1]. George and Nayak found a few fleshy fibers from brachialis merged with brachioradialis and other superficial flexor of the forearm after an oblique course. ...
... attached slips. In rare instances it is double or absent. Its radial attachment may be much more proximal than the base of styloid process [1]. George and Nayak found a few fleshy fibers from brachialis merged with brachioradialis and other superficial flexor of the forearm after an oblique course. ...
Quantitative comparison of the microscopic anatomy of
... The magnitude of UF and CF at an enthesis has been proposed to be positively related to the change in angle between the ligament and the bone to which it attaches and to the tensile force applied to the bone, respectively.6–8 It is not surprising, therefore, that more UF was present at the femoral e ...
... The magnitude of UF and CF at an enthesis has been proposed to be positively related to the change in angle between the ligament and the bone to which it attaches and to the tensile force applied to the bone, respectively.6–8 It is not surprising, therefore, that more UF was present at the femoral e ...
N.VAGUS Vagus nerve: superior ganglia (syn. jugular
... distal resection of the stomach, such as dumping syndrome and weight loss, and to avoid postvagotomy diarrhea when the trunks of the right and left vagus nerves are divided on the distal esophagus to lower acid production, a new operative procedure, known as parietal cell vagotomy, has been utilized ...
... distal resection of the stomach, such as dumping syndrome and weight loss, and to avoid postvagotomy diarrhea when the trunks of the right and left vagus nerves are divided on the distal esophagus to lower acid production, a new operative procedure, known as parietal cell vagotomy, has been utilized ...
The Dentate Nucleus and Its Projection System in the Human
... lobules (SL), and part of the superior semilunar lobules correspond to the posterior part of the tentorial surface. B, the simple and quadrangular lobules have been removed. The nodule area is located at the medial side of both the dentate nucleus (DN) and superior medullar velum (SMV) with parts of ...
... lobules (SL), and part of the superior semilunar lobules correspond to the posterior part of the tentorial surface. B, the simple and quadrangular lobules have been removed. The nodule area is located at the medial side of both the dentate nucleus (DN) and superior medullar velum (SMV) with parts of ...
Variant Inferior Root of Ansa Cervicalis
... Ansa cervicalis is a thin loop of nerves in the neck formed by ventral rami of upper three cervical nerves. It is formed by a superior and an inferior root at the front of the common carotid artery (Gray, 1876; Romanes, 1981). The superior root (descendens hypoglossi) arises from the hypoglossal ner ...
... Ansa cervicalis is a thin loop of nerves in the neck formed by ventral rami of upper three cervical nerves. It is formed by a superior and an inferior root at the front of the common carotid artery (Gray, 1876; Romanes, 1981). The superior root (descendens hypoglossi) arises from the hypoglossal ner ...
Orthopaedic And Hand Expert Topics
... Strong muscular and ligamentous supports and normally quite stable, rarely requiring operative intervention Dislocations classified as either anterior or posterior. Posterior most common and can be either posteromedial or posterolateral. Anterior may also be either anteromedial or anterolateral. ...
... Strong muscular and ligamentous supports and normally quite stable, rarely requiring operative intervention Dislocations classified as either anterior or posterior. Posterior most common and can be either posteromedial or posterolateral. Anterior may also be either anteromedial or anterolateral. ...
Global Fx - THE Shoulder Fracture System
... Reattaching the Greater and Lesser Tuberosities to the Proximal Humeral Shaft . . . . . Sutures from the Shaft to the Tuberosities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sutures Between the Tuberosities and Through the Anterior Fin . . . . . . . . . . Sutures From the Medial Fin Aro ...
... Reattaching the Greater and Lesser Tuberosities to the Proximal Humeral Shaft . . . . . Sutures from the Shaft to the Tuberosities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sutures Between the Tuberosities and Through the Anterior Fin . . . . . . . . . . Sutures From the Medial Fin Aro ...
Common Carotid Artery
... It is the larger terminal branch of the external carotid artery in the parotid gland ,It arises behind the neck of the mandible .It runs upward and forward, leaves the infratemporal fossa by entering the pterygopalatine fossa ...
... It is the larger terminal branch of the external carotid artery in the parotid gland ,It arises behind the neck of the mandible .It runs upward and forward, leaves the infratemporal fossa by entering the pterygopalatine fossa ...
39-L.L. (Updated 21st April)
... Horizontal group : -lies below and parallel to inguinal ligament. -The medial members of this group receive afferent vessels from : 1-superficial lymph vessels from anterior abdominal wall below umbilicus. 2-lymph vessels from perineum, + urethra + lower ½ of anal canal + external genitalia (except ...
... Horizontal group : -lies below and parallel to inguinal ligament. -The medial members of this group receive afferent vessels from : 1-superficial lymph vessels from anterior abdominal wall below umbilicus. 2-lymph vessels from perineum, + urethra + lower ½ of anal canal + external genitalia (except ...
The surgical anatomy of the blood supply to the femoral head
... been described for at least 100 years.4 However, the surgical implications have only recently been considered. In the 1918 edition of Gray’s Anatomy,4 anastomotic connections were described between the internal and external iliac systems through the medial femoral circumflex and the inferior arterie ...
... been described for at least 100 years.4 However, the surgical implications have only recently been considered. In the 1918 edition of Gray’s Anatomy,4 anastomotic connections were described between the internal and external iliac systems through the medial femoral circumflex and the inferior arterie ...
Bilateral superficial ulnar artery with high origin from the axillary
... lay on the medial side and the lateral root of the median nerve lay on the lateral side. In the arm the artery ran superficially medial to the median nerve. In the lower part of arm it pierced the brachial fascia to enter the forearm. At the elbow it lay below the deep fascia covering the origin of ...
... lay on the medial side and the lateral root of the median nerve lay on the lateral side. In the arm the artery ran superficially medial to the median nerve. In the lower part of arm it pierced the brachial fascia to enter the forearm. At the elbow it lay below the deep fascia covering the origin of ...
bones - Fisiokinesiterapia
... Figure 8.14 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
... Figure 8.14 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
the structure and function of the proximal end of the femur
... of the muscles which fix the head must be resisted by an equal and opposite compressive It is difficult, therefore, to accept the presence of two other, tensile and ...
... of the muscles which fix the head must be resisted by an equal and opposite compressive It is difficult, therefore, to accept the presence of two other, tensile and ...
The Evaluation and Management of Failed Distal Clavicle Excision
... recommend including stress radiographs to evaluate the potential extent of distal clavicle translation. This is accomplished by the examiner holding the humerus with 1 hand positioning the shoulder in 30 degrees of external rotation and 40-45 degrees of forward elevation in the plane of the scapula ...
... recommend including stress radiographs to evaluate the potential extent of distal clavicle translation. This is accomplished by the examiner holding the humerus with 1 hand positioning the shoulder in 30 degrees of external rotation and 40-45 degrees of forward elevation in the plane of the scapula ...
THE ANKLE
... Positive talar tilt and anterior drawer tests Possible tearing of the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments ...
... Positive talar tilt and anterior drawer tests Possible tearing of the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments ...
Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Approach
... Surgical instruments are different from those used in a microsurgical approach, in which the bayonet shape is needed to avoid conflict between surgeon’s hands and microscope’s lenses. In the endoscopic approach, straight instruments are preferable as they can be inserted close to the endoscope along ...
... Surgical instruments are different from those used in a microsurgical approach, in which the bayonet shape is needed to avoid conflict between surgeon’s hands and microscope’s lenses. In the endoscopic approach, straight instruments are preferable as they can be inserted close to the endoscope along ...
The Symptomatic Upper Extremity
... afferents are carried from the spindles of the muscles it innervates, the rhomboids and levator scapuli, As such, there is minimal or no sensory loss. But mild lower scapular winging, accentuated by overhead placement of the arm, may be present. Because the nerve is usually trapped as it exits from ...
... afferents are carried from the spindles of the muscles it innervates, the rhomboids and levator scapuli, As such, there is minimal or no sensory loss. But mild lower scapular winging, accentuated by overhead placement of the arm, may be present. Because the nerve is usually trapped as it exits from ...
1. The second costal cartilage can be located by palpating the
... located behind the aorta and pulmonary trunk and anterior to the superior vena cava. When entering the transverse pericardial sinus, a surgeon will insert an index finger between the aorta and pulmonary trunk on the ventral side and the superior vena cava on the dorsal side. The oblique pericardial ...
... located behind the aorta and pulmonary trunk and anterior to the superior vena cava. When entering the transverse pericardial sinus, a surgeon will insert an index finger between the aorta and pulmonary trunk on the ventral side and the superior vena cava on the dorsal side. The oblique pericardial ...
CHAPTER 6: UPPER EXTREMITY BLOCKS Anatomy of the brachial
... lateral side while the po sterior and medial cords migrate behind the artery adopting all of the m the characteristic position around it from which they take thei r name. At this level the cords are covered superficially by pectoralis minor and pectoralis major muscles. It seems to me important to m ...
... lateral side while the po sterior and medial cords migrate behind the artery adopting all of the m the characteristic position around it from which they take thei r name. At this level the cords are covered superficially by pectoralis minor and pectoralis major muscles. It seems to me important to m ...
Posterior Cruciate Ligaments (PCL)
... Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) redundancy as a secondary sign of an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear. T1-weighted sagittal MRI shows an unusually arched PCL (arrow). This is a relatively unreliable secondary sign of ACL tear. Many patients with this finding do not have an ACL tear and some p ...
... Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) redundancy as a secondary sign of an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear. T1-weighted sagittal MRI shows an unusually arched PCL (arrow). This is a relatively unreliable secondary sign of ACL tear. Many patients with this finding do not have an ACL tear and some p ...
OPEN ACCESS ATLAS OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY - Vula
... from a more lateral direction and its course is less predictable than that of the left. The RLNs enter the larynx deep to the inferior constrictor muscles and posterior to the cricothyroid joint. The RLN may be non-recurrent in approximately 0.6% of patients i.e. it does not pass around the subclavi ...
... from a more lateral direction and its course is less predictable than that of the left. The RLNs enter the larynx deep to the inferior constrictor muscles and posterior to the cricothyroid joint. The RLN may be non-recurrent in approximately 0.6% of patients i.e. it does not pass around the subclavi ...
Anatomical terms of location
Standard anatomical terms of location deal unambiguously with the anatomy of animals, including humans.While these terms are standardized within specific fields of biology, there are unavoidable, sometimes dramatic, differences between some disciplines. For example, differences in terminology remain a problem that, to some extent, still separates the terminology of human anatomy from that used in the study of various other zoological categories.