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Essential Functional Hepatic and Biliary Anatomy for the
Essential Functional Hepatic and Biliary Anatomy for the

... side. During normal inspiration, the liver may rise as high as the 4th or 5th intercostal space on the right. The liver itself is completely invested with a peritoneal layer except on the posterior surface where it reflects onto the undersurface of the diaphragm to form the right and left triangular ...
Computed Tomography of the Sacral Plexus and Sciatic Nerve in
Computed Tomography of the Sacral Plexus and Sciatic Nerve in

... sciatic foramen including its inferior boundary, the sacrospinous ligament, was imaged in 20 normals. The region of the sacral plexus and sciatic nerve and/or the nerve itself could be seen in all cases in which the piriform muscle and sacrospinous ligament were visualized. The greater sciatic foram ...
Craniofacial Venous Plexuses: Angiographic Study
Craniofacial Venous Plexuses: Angiographic Study

... ophthalmic artery branches are prominent [10). In contrast, we found that opacification of the superior or inferior ophthalmic veins or small orbital veins occurs in most cases when serial subtraction films are carefully studied. If anastomoses between ethmoidal branches of the opthalmic and maxilla ...
16. Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
16. Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

... These subtle differences make identifying specific spinal cross sections a bit easier. For example, the diameter of the spinal cord changes along its length because the amount of gray matter and white matter and the function of the cord vary in different parts. Therefore, the spinal cord parts that ...
Anatomy and histology of apical support: a literature review
Anatomy and histology of apical support: a literature review

Anomalous branching pattern of the 2 nd and 3 rd part of Axillary artery
Anomalous branching pattern of the 2 nd and 3 rd part of Axillary artery

... anterior branch, which constituted the high origin of radial artery and a posterior branch which was the proper brachial artery5. Patnaik (2001) reported a case of bifurcation of axillary artery in its 3rd part 6. In the present case the common trunk which further gives rise to the lateral thoracic, ...
Anatomy of the periorbital region
Anatomy of the periorbital region

... The marginal arch lies opposite the tarsus at 3mm from the palpebral margin.The peripheral arch is located between the aponeurosis of the levator palpebrae muscle and the Müllerís muscle, above the superior border of the tarsus in the upper eyelid. In the lower eyelid, its position may vary. 3,14 Th ...
Lengthening Reconstruction Surgery for Congenital
Lengthening Reconstruction Surgery for Congenital

... first lengthening of the femur can proceed 12 months after the preparatory surgery assuming the femoral neck has ossified. If the preparatory surgery is performed between 24 and 36 months (age 2–3 years), the first lengthening can follow between ages 3 and 4 years, respectively. The exception to thi ...
Recognizing an acute fracture
Recognizing an acute fracture

... • Angle between the distal and proximal fragments • Described in degrees and by position – State direction of distal bone • Superior, inferior, anterior, posterior, medial, lateral, volar, dorsal ...
The Fibular Collateral Ligament-Biceps
The Fibular Collateral Ligament-Biceps

... 9 Seebacher JR, Inglis AE, Marshall JL, et al The structure of the posterolateral aspect of the knee J Bone Joint Surg 64A 536-541, 1982 10 Sneath RS The insertion of the biceps femons J Anat 89 550-553, 1955 11 Terry GC, Hughston JC, Norwood LA The anatomy of the iliopatellar band and iliotibial tr ...
Acute Fractures of the Tarsal Navicular
Acute Fractures of the Tarsal Navicular

... ligament, which enhance medial talonavicular joint stability.9 This robust ligamentous network can only be disrupted with significant force, which is why displaced navicular body fractures are most frequently seen in the setting of high-energy trauma. The extensive articular cartilage surrounding th ...
Accessory Tendon Variation in a Case of Hallux Rigidus
Accessory Tendon Variation in a Case of Hallux Rigidus

... middle half of th e medial surface of the fibula and from the adjacent anterior sur face of the interosseus membrane . Its tendon passes deep to the superior extensor retinaculum and through the inferior extensor retinaculum and is inserted into the dorsal aspect of the base of the di stal phalanx o ...
The cerebral sulci and gyri
The cerebral sulci and gyri

... The French anatomist Louis Pierre Gratiolet (1815– 1865) provided the first accurate descriptions of the cerebral lobes and cerebral fissures.6,72,74 In addition to his well-known description of the optic radiation, Gratiolet also distinguished between primary and secondary sulci based on their phyl ...
Nasal, Septal, and Turbinate Anatomy and Embryology
Nasal, Septal, and Turbinate Anatomy and Embryology

... fins. As mesenchymes penetrate this articulation, a continuous union is formed, completing most of the upper lip and upper jaw bilaterally (see Fig. 1). The nasomedial processes then merge with each other, forming the intermaxillary segment and subsequently displacing the frontonasal prominence post ...
Specific characteristics of innervation of gluteal muscles in the
Specific characteristics of innervation of gluteal muscles in the

... Musculus gluteus maximus has mainly an appearance of a wide quadrangular plate, but diamond-shaped, flattened and smoothed pyramidal forms are observed rarely. It should be noted that topography of the branches of the inferior gluteal nerve in human fetuses and newborns varies by significant individ ...
Autopsyfiles.org - Ronald Goldman Autopsy Report
Autopsyfiles.org - Ronald Goldman Autopsy Report

... inch in length, linear, cutting or incised wound of the top or superior aspect of the pinna of the left ear; a straight metallic probe placed through the major sharp force injury shows that the injury of the superior part of the ear can be aligned with the straight metallic rod, suggesting that the ...
The white matter of the human cerebrum: Part I The occipital lobe by
The white matter of the human cerebrum: Part I The occipital lobe by

... whilst the ubiquitous crossing fibres are not forming substantial bundles but are present in isolation or small numbers when piercing through the main pathways. In such cases they would fall apart smoothly or one does not notice them at all unless already familiar with them. Additionally, the presen ...
THORACIC CAGE AND THORACIC INLET NOTE
THORACIC CAGE AND THORACIC INLET NOTE

... identified by the same number assigned to the space. The space below the 12th rib does not lie between ribs and thus is referred to as the subcostal space, and the anterior ramus of spinal nerve T12 is the subcostal nerve. The intercostal spaces are widest anterolaterally, and they widen with inspir ...
1 Chapter 193: Extended Lateral Cranial Base Surgery
1 Chapter 193: Extended Lateral Cranial Base Surgery

... spinosum, and the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve (V3) passes through the foramen ovale more anteriorly. Medial to these two foramina lies the eustachian tube, flanked by the tensor and levator veli palatini muscles, coursing medially to enter the nasopharynx. The horizontal portion of t ...
Specific characteristics of innervation of gluteal muscles in the
Specific characteristics of innervation of gluteal muscles in the

... Musculus gluteus maximus has mainly an appearance of a wide quadrangular plate, but diamond-shaped, flattened and smoothed pyramidal forms are observed rarely. It should be noted that topography of the branches of the inferior gluteal nerve in human fetuses and newborns varies by significant individ ...
bio-mechanics of hip joint
bio-mechanics of hip joint

... articulation of the acetabulum of the pelvis and the head of the femur • These two segments form a ball-andsocket joint with three degrees of freedom: – flexion/extension in the sagittal plane, – abduction/adduction in the frontal plane, and – Medial/lateral rotation in the transverse plane. ...
distribution and anastomoses of arteries supplying the head neck of
distribution and anastomoses of arteries supplying the head neck of

... not distally and none of the head is injected. ...
Word - Geometrical Anatomy
Word - Geometrical Anatomy

... single centers of rotation in this model. ...
оперативная хирургия и топографическая анатомия operative
оперативная хирургия и топографическая анатомия operative

... All items of discipline are well presented in this testbook from topographic anatomy and operative surgery. Test control is a component of subject examination. It is recomenned for students of medical universities with the English language of studies. ...
The Shoulder
The Shoulder

... ■ Structure: The joint capsule originates from the glenoid labrum and attaches to the periosteum of the shaft of the humerus (Fig. 6-4). There is a synovial lining throughout the capsule 4 that is reinforced posteriorly and superiorly by the rotator cuff muscles and anteriorly by the subscapularis t ...
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Anatomical terms of location



Standard anatomical terms of location deal unambiguously with the anatomy of animals, including humans.While these terms are standardized within specific fields of biology, there are unavoidable, sometimes dramatic, differences between some disciplines. For example, differences in terminology remain a problem that, to some extent, still separates the terminology of human anatomy from that used in the study of various other zoological categories.
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