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CNIDARIANS Section 33
CNIDARIANS Section 33

... Tiny freshwater hydra, stinging jellyfish, and flowerlike coral all belong to the phylum Cnidaria. Animals in this phylum are called cnidarians. The body of a cnidarian may be either bell-shaped or vase-shaped. The bell-shaped medusa is specialized for swimming. In contrast, the vase-shaped form, ca ...
Shoulder Instability
Shoulder Instability

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HBS2ALT topic three: leg, learning outcomes for flag test 3
HBS2ALT topic three: leg, learning outcomes for flag test 3

... 3. Describe extrinsic and intrinsic muscles of a region. Explain why most of the muscles of the leg can be described as extrinsic muscles of the foot. - INTRINSIC muscles are those that exist in their entirety within one region o i.e. muscles intrinsic to the foot originate and insert within the foo ...
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... 21. The clavicle is ___________________to the sternum. 22. The umbilicus is on the _____________________surface of the body. 23. The eyes are ________________and _________________to the nose. 24. The scapula is on the ___________________surface of the body. 25. The thorax is ______________________to ...
The Human Body An Orientation 1
The Human Body An Orientation 1

... A sagittal section divides the body (or organ) into left and right parts.  A median, or midsagittal, section divides the body (or organ) into equal left and right parts.  A frontal, or coronal, section divides the body (or organ) into anterior and posterior parts.  A transverse, or cross, section ...
HADUnitIReview
HADUnitIReview

... one segment below is often compressed  For lumbar roots, that means a herniation of IV disc L2/L3 will compress the L3 root  The rule applies the same for cervical vertebrae: C5/C6  C6 root  For cervical vertebrae, however, it is the nerve exiting at that level is actually compressed; it is only ...
OKU_24 - Toby Anderton`s Life
OKU_24 - Toby Anderton`s Life

... shoulder dislocation that was reduced. He is now 3 days out and in a sling. Which of the following is true? A. There is a high likelihood of having a rotator cuff tear. B. He will most likely have the same if not better quality of life and sporting activities once rehabilitation starts. C. He will l ...
Appendicular Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton

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Anatomy of nose and paranasal sinuses
Anatomy of nose and paranasal sinuses

... • Floor is formed by alveolar process and hard palate. In children it lies at or above the level of floor of nasal fossa.In adults it lies one cm. below the nasal fossa floor. The roots of many teeth may be related to floor. ...
Organization of the antero
Organization of the antero

... • The skin attaches loosely to the subcutaneous tissue, except at the umbilicus, where it adheres firmly. • Shows ‘creases' which represent the lines of orientation of collagen fibres in the dermis- Langer's lines. • These lines are surgically important – incisions along them heal better leaving a t ...
Introduction / Terminology
Introduction / Terminology

... terms. Various adjectives, arranged into antagonistic pairs, describe the relationship of body parts and compare the relationship of anatomical structures with each other. See figure 1.4  All directional terms express relative location : i.e. The cephalon is superior to the cevicis 1. a. Superior: ...
Brain Dissection 6th-12th
Brain Dissection 6th-12th

... Kidneys: A pair of organs which clear “poisons” from the blood, regulate acid concentration and maintain water balance in the body by excreting urine. Bladder: Stores the urine until it is released during urination. Nephron: Filtering unit of kidneys that removes waste products from blood. Ureter: A ...
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International Standards for the Classification of Spinal Cord Injury

... On the anterior-medial thigh, at the midpoint drawn on an imaginary line connecting the midpoint of the inguinal ligament and the medial femoral condyle. ...
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... i. Posterior funiculus ii. Lateral iii. Anterior b. ________________ (=tract) are the divisions within each funiculus i. E.g. cervical levels divided into medial part = gracile tract, and a lateral part = cuneate tract ii. Not always a well defined separation b/t two tracts IX. Gray Matter organizat ...
Articulations of the Cervical Spine
Articulations of the Cervical Spine

... The space in the middle is called the transverse foramen. The vertebral artery courses through this foramen. ...
Characteristics of life
Characteristics of life

... perform all the functions we associate with life. Cells are organized and contain specialized parts that perform particular functions. Cells are very different from each other. A single cell by itself can form an entire living organism. Organisms consisting of only a single cell are called unicellul ...
Anatomy of the insertion of the tibialis posterior tendon
Anatomy of the insertion of the tibialis posterior tendon

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Highest extent of lateral and medial heads of triceps brachii muscle
Highest extent of lateral and medial heads of triceps brachii muscle

... of lateral and medial head of triceps brachii muscle remained unexplored that is why this study was undertaken to know the extent of their proximal attachments in relation to anatomical neck of humerus and capsule of shoulder joint. Materials and Methods: The shoulder region of 50 formalin fixed upp ...
Biology 212: February 7, 2003
Biology 212: February 7, 2003

PDF Lecture 6 - Dr. Stuart Sumida
PDF Lecture 6 - Dr. Stuart Sumida

... Function: Bilateral - stabilize and extend cervical and lumbar regions of spine; Uilateral – bend spine to that side. Levatores Costorum Origin: Transverse processes of C7-T11 Insertion: costal angle of next lower rib or rib two segments distal. Innervation: Segmental spinal nerves Function: Bilater ...
M Standard 11- - ALCOSbiologyPowerPoints
M Standard 11- - ALCOSbiologyPowerPoints

... the cells of 2 different parents unite to form the new organism. (Not meaning that the parents have sex ).This ...
VASCULARIZATION OF THE HEAD AND NECK
VASCULARIZATION OF THE HEAD AND NECK

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2 - Back (tutor)

... *Spinal Nerves: 31 pairs, each is connected to the spinal cord by anterior roots (motor nerve fibers) and posterior roots (sensory neuron processes, whose cell bodies are located in spinal ganglion). Spinal nerves exit the intervertebral foramen and branch into posterior rami (innervate intrinsic ba ...
Anatomy of the Shoulder. - Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Anatomy of the Shoulder. - Shoulder and Elbow Surgery

... and retracted laterally (tributaries drain into vein from lateral side) with underlying deltoid. Inferior limit of incision is the superior fibres of pectoralis major as it attaches to lateral part of the biciptal groove, over the biceps. Identify conjoint tendon as it attaches to coracoid and prote ...
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Anatomical terms of location



Standard anatomical terms of location deal unambiguously with the anatomy of animals, including humans.While these terms are standardized within specific fields of biology, there are unavoidable, sometimes dramatic, differences between some disciplines. For example, differences in terminology remain a problem that, to some extent, still separates the terminology of human anatomy from that used in the study of various other zoological categories.
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